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#1 Le 30/10/2024, à 02:24

gycath

pb de grub RÉSOLU

Bonjour
Depuis la mise à niveau sans crier gare faite par mon amie de ubuntu 22 Lts vers Ubuntu 24.04.1 LTS elle n'a plus le choix du dual boot windows ubuntu..
comment peut on réparer cela?

titelle@titelle-NLxxPUx:~$ sudo efibootmgr -v
[sudo] Mot de passe de titelle : 
BootCurrent: 0000
Timeout: 0 seconds
BootOrder: 0000,0001,0002,2001,2002,2003
Boot0000* ubuntu	HD(1,GPT,bb69d969-6dfe-41ef-9883-7e964e6c4a4e,0x800,0x100000)/File(\EFI\ubuntu\shimx64.efi)
      dp: 04 01 2a 00 01 00 00 00 00 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 10 00 00 00 00 00 69 d9 69 bb fe 6d ef 41 98 83 7e 96 4e 6c 4a 4e 02 02 / 04 04 34 00 5c 00 45 00 46 00 49 00 5c 00 75 00 62 00 75 00 6e 00 74 00 75 00 5c 00 73 00 68 00 69 00 6d 00 78 00 36 00 34 00 2e 00 65 00 66 00 69 00 00 00 / 7f ff 04 00
Boot0001* rEFInd Boot Manager	HD(1,GPT,bb69d969-6dfe-41ef-9883-7e964e6c4a4e,0x800,0x100000)/File(\EFI\refind\refind_x64.efi)
      dp: 04 01 2a 00 01 00 00 00 00 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 10 00 00 00 00 00 69 d9 69 bb fe 6d ef 41 98 83 7e 96 4e 6c 4a 4e 02 02 / 04 04 3a 00 5c 00 45 00 46 00 49 00 5c 00 72 00 65 00 66 00 69 00 6e 00 64 00 5c 00 72 00 65 00 66 00 69 00 6e 00 64 00 5f 00 78 00 36 00 34 00 2e 00 65 00 66 00 69 00 00 00 / 7f ff 04 00
Boot0002* Windows Boot Manager	HD(1,GPT,bb69d969-6dfe-41ef-9883-7e964e6c4a4e,0x800,0x100000)/File(\EFI\Microsoft\Boot\bootmgfw.efi)57494e444f5753000100000088000000780000004200430044004f0042004a004500430054003d007b00390064006500610038003600320063002d0035006300640064002d0034006500370030002d0061006300630031002d006600330032006200330034003400640034003700390035007d00000061000100000010000000040000007fff0400
      dp: 04 01 2a 00 01 00 00 00 00 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 10 00 00 00 00 00 69 d9 69 bb fe 6d ef 41 98 83 7e 96 4e 6c 4a 4e 02 02 / 04 04 46 00 5c 00 45 00 46 00 49 00 5c 00 4d 00 69 00 63 00 72 00 6f 00 73 00 6f 00 66 00 74 00 5c 00 42 00 6f 00 6f 00 74 00 5c 00 62 00 6f 00 6f 00 74 00 6d 00 67 00 66 00 77 00 2e 00 65 00 66 00 69 00 00 00 / 7f ff 04 00
    data: 57 49 4e 44 4f 57 53 00 01 00 00 00 88 00 00 00 78 00 00 00 42 00 43 00 44 00 4f 00 42 00 4a 00 45 00 43 00 54 00 3d 00 7b 00 39 00 64 00 65 00 61 00 38 00 36 00 32 00 63 00 2d 00 35 00 63 00 64 00 64 00 2d 00 34 00 65 00 37 00 30 00 2d 00 61 00 63 00 63 00 31 00 2d 00 66 00 33 00 32 00 62 00 33 00 34 00 34 00 64 00 34 00 37 00 39 00 35 00 7d 00 00 00 61 00 01 00 00 00 10 00 00 00 04 00 00 00 7f ff 04 00
Boot2001* EFI USB Device	RC
      dp: 7f ff 04 00
    data: 52 43
Boot2002* EFI DVD/CDROM	RC
      dp: 7f ff 04 00
    data: 52 43
Boot2003* EFI Network	RC
      dp: 7f ff 04 00
    data: 52 43
titelle@titelle-NLxxPUx:~$

merci d'avance pour vos suggestions

Dernière modification par gycath (Le 30/10/2024, à 14:28)

Hors ligne

#2 Le 30/10/2024, à 02:27

gycath

Re : pb de grub RÉSOLU

l'ordinateur démarre toujours sur ubuntu

Hors ligne

#3 Le 30/10/2024, à 02:38

gycath

Re : pb de grub RÉSOLU

Est ce que je peux faire ceci pour changer l'ordre?

titelle@titelle-NLxxPUx:~$ sudo efibootmgr -o 0001,0000,0002,2001,2002,2003

et ainsi récupérer le choix de lancement?

Dernière modification par gycath (Le 30/10/2024, à 03:22)

Hors ligne

#4 Le 30/10/2024, à 05:00

nany

Re : pb de grub RÉSOLU

Bonjour,



gycath a écrit :

Est ce que je peux faire ceci pour changer l'ordre?

titelle@titelle-NLxxPUx:~$ sudo efibootmgr -o 0001,0000,0002,2001,2002,2003

et ainsi récupérer le choix de lancement?

Si le chargeur d’amorçage était auparavant rEFInd, alors oui.
Sinon, donne les retours de :

cat /etc/default/grub
sudo cat /boot/grub/grub.cfg

Le mot de passe sudo ne s'affiche pas - Comment bien utiliser les balises BBcode
Retour aux sources.
Urtikan.net - https://youtu.be/fY9NbB8yqFA
LIBRARIES ARE NOT BOOK-STORES!

Hors ligne

#5 Le 30/10/2024, à 08:25

gycath

Re : pb de grub RÉSOLU

Bonjour nany et merci pour ton retour
oui c'était rEFIND mais bon voici les retours

titelle@titelle-NLxxPUx:~$ cat /etc/default/grub
# If you change this file, run 'update-grub' afterwards to update
# /boot/grub/grub.cfg.
# For full documentation of the options in this file, see:
#   info -f grub -n 'Simple configuration'

GRUB_DEFAULT=0
GRUB_TIMEOUT_STYLE=menu
GRUB_TIMEOUT=0
GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR=`( . /etc/os-release; echo ${NAME:-Ubuntu} ) 2>/dev/null || echo Ubuntu`
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet splash"
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX=""

# If your computer has multiple operating systems installed, then you
# probably want to run os-prober. However, if your computer is a host
# for guest OSes installed via LVM or raw disk devices, running
# os-prober can cause damage to those guest OSes as it mounts
# filesystems to look for things.
#GRUB_DISABLE_OS_PROBER=false

# Uncomment to enable BadRAM filtering, modify to suit your needs
# This works with Linux (no patch required) and with any kernel that obtains
# the memory map information from GRUB (GNU Mach, kernel of FreeBSD ...)
#GRUB_BADRAM="0x01234567,0xfefefefe,0x89abcdef,0xefefefef"

# Uncomment to disable graphical terminal
#GRUB_TERMINAL=console

# The resolution used on graphical terminal
# note that you can use only modes which your graphic card supports via VBE
# you can see them in real GRUB with the command `vbeinfo'
#GRUB_GFXMODE=640x480

# Uncomment if you don't want GRUB to pass "root=UUID=xxx" parameter to Linux
#GRUB_DISABLE_LINUX_UUID=true

# Uncomment to disable generation of recovery mode menu entries
#GRUB_DISABLE_RECOVERY="true"

# Uncomment to get a beep at grub start
#GRUB_INIT_TUNE="480 440 1"
titelle@titelle-NLxxPUx:~$ sudo cat /boot/grub/grub.cfg
[sudo] Mot de passe de titelle : 
#
# DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE
#
# It is automatically generated by grub-mkconfig using templates
# from /etc/grub.d and settings from /etc/default/grub
#

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/00_header ###
if [ -s $prefix/grubenv ]; then
  set have_grubenv=true
  load_env
fi
if [ "${initrdfail}" = 2 ]; then
   set initrdfail=
elif [ "${initrdfail}" = 1 ]; then
   set next_entry="${prev_entry}"
   set prev_entry=
   save_env prev_entry
   if [ "${next_entry}" ]; then
      set initrdfail=2
   fi
fi
if [ "${next_entry}" ] ; then
   set default="${next_entry}"
   set next_entry=
   save_env next_entry
   set boot_once=true
else
   set default="0"
fi

if [ x"${feature_menuentry_id}" = xy ]; then
  menuentry_id_option="--id"
else
  menuentry_id_option=""
fi

export menuentry_id_option

if [ "${prev_saved_entry}" ]; then
  set saved_entry="${prev_saved_entry}"
  save_env saved_entry
  set prev_saved_entry=
  save_env prev_saved_entry
  set boot_once=true
fi

function savedefault {
  if [ -z "${boot_once}" ]; then
    saved_entry="${chosen}"
    save_env saved_entry
  fi
}
function initrdfail {
    if [ -n "${have_grubenv}" ]; then if [ -n "${partuuid}" ]; then
      if [ -z "${initrdfail}" ]; then
        set initrdfail=1
        if [ -n "${boot_once}" ]; then
          set prev_entry="${default}"
          save_env prev_entry
        fi
      fi
      save_env initrdfail
    fi; fi
}
function recordfail {
  set recordfail=1
  if [ -n "${have_grubenv}" ]; then if [ -z "${boot_once}" ]; then save_env recordfail; fi; fi
}
function load_video {
  if [ x$feature_all_video_module = xy ]; then
    insmod all_video
  else
    insmod efi_gop
    insmod efi_uga
    insmod ieee1275_fb
    insmod vbe
    insmod vga
    insmod video_bochs
    insmod video_cirrus
  fi
}

if [ x$feature_default_font_path = xy ] ; then
   font=unicode
else
insmod part_gpt
insmod ext2
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root e76be35f-0d4b-4c52-8b69-508757d5cea3
    font="/usr/share/grub/unicode.pf2"
fi

if loadfont $font ; then
  set gfxmode=auto
  load_video
  insmod gfxterm
  set locale_dir=$prefix/locale
  set lang=fr_FR
  insmod gettext
fi
terminal_output gfxterm
if [ "${recordfail}" = 1 ] ; then
  set timeout=30
else
  if [ x$feature_timeout_style = xy ] ; then
    set timeout_style=menu
    set timeout=0
  # Fallback normal timeout code in case the timeout_style feature is
  # unavailable.
  else
    set timeout=0
  fi
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/00_header ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/05_debian_theme ###
set menu_color_normal=white/black
set menu_color_highlight=black/light-gray
### END /etc/grub.d/05_debian_theme ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###
function gfxmode {
	set gfxpayload="${1}"
	if [ "${1}" = "keep" ]; then
		set vt_handoff=vt.handoff=7
	else
		set vt_handoff=
	fi
}
if [ "${recordfail}" != 1 ]; then
  if [ -e ${prefix}/gfxblacklist.txt ]; then
    if [ ${grub_platform} != pc ]; then
      set linux_gfx_mode=keep
    elif hwmatch ${prefix}/gfxblacklist.txt 3; then
      if [ ${match} = 0 ]; then
        set linux_gfx_mode=keep
      else
        set linux_gfx_mode=text
      fi
    else
      set linux_gfx_mode=text
    fi
  else
    set linux_gfx_mode=keep
  fi
else
  set linux_gfx_mode=text
fi
export linux_gfx_mode
menuentry 'Ubuntu' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-simple-e76be35f-0d4b-4c52-8b69-508757d5cea3' {
	recordfail
	load_video
	gfxmode $linux_gfx_mode
	insmod gzio
	if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
	insmod part_gpt
	insmod ext2
	search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root e76be35f-0d4b-4c52-8b69-508757d5cea3
	linux	/boot/vmlinuz-6.8.0-47-generic root=UUID=e76be35f-0d4b-4c52-8b69-508757d5cea3 ro  quiet splash $vt_handoff
	initrd	/boot/initrd.img-6.8.0-47-generic
}
submenu 'Advanced options for Ubuntu' $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-advanced-e76be35f-0d4b-4c52-8b69-508757d5cea3' {
	menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 6.8.0-47-generic' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-6.8.0-47-generic-advanced-e76be35f-0d4b-4c52-8b69-508757d5cea3' {
		recordfail
		load_video
		gfxmode $linux_gfx_mode
		insmod gzio
		if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
		insmod part_gpt
		insmod ext2
		search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root e76be35f-0d4b-4c52-8b69-508757d5cea3
		echo	'Loading Linux 6.8.0-47-generic ...'
		linux	/boot/vmlinuz-6.8.0-47-generic root=UUID=e76be35f-0d4b-4c52-8b69-508757d5cea3 ro  quiet splash $vt_handoff
		echo	'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
		initrd	/boot/initrd.img-6.8.0-47-generic
	}
	menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 6.8.0-47-generic (recovery mode)' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-6.8.0-47-generic-recovery-e76be35f-0d4b-4c52-8b69-508757d5cea3' {
		recordfail
		load_video
		insmod gzio
		if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
		insmod part_gpt
		insmod ext2
		search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root e76be35f-0d4b-4c52-8b69-508757d5cea3
		echo	'Loading Linux 6.8.0-47-generic ...'
		linux	/boot/vmlinuz-6.8.0-47-generic root=UUID=e76be35f-0d4b-4c52-8b69-508757d5cea3 ro recovery nomodeset dis_ucode_ldr 
		echo	'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
		initrd	/boot/initrd.img-6.8.0-47-generic
	}
	menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 6.8.0-45-generic' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-6.8.0-45-generic-advanced-e76be35f-0d4b-4c52-8b69-508757d5cea3' {
		recordfail
		load_video
		gfxmode $linux_gfx_mode
		insmod gzio
		if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
		insmod part_gpt
		insmod ext2
		search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root e76be35f-0d4b-4c52-8b69-508757d5cea3
		echo	'Loading Linux 6.8.0-45-generic ...'
		linux	/boot/vmlinuz-6.8.0-45-generic root=UUID=e76be35f-0d4b-4c52-8b69-508757d5cea3 ro  quiet splash $vt_handoff
		echo	'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
		initrd	/boot/initrd.img-6.8.0-45-generic
	}
	menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 6.8.0-45-generic (recovery mode)' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-6.8.0-45-generic-recovery-e76be35f-0d4b-4c52-8b69-508757d5cea3' {
		recordfail
		load_video
		insmod gzio
		if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
		insmod part_gpt
		insmod ext2
		search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root e76be35f-0d4b-4c52-8b69-508757d5cea3
		echo	'Loading Linux 6.8.0-45-generic ...'
		linux	/boot/vmlinuz-6.8.0-45-generic root=UUID=e76be35f-0d4b-4c52-8b69-508757d5cea3 ro recovery nomodeset dis_ucode_ldr 
		echo	'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
		initrd	/boot/initrd.img-6.8.0-45-generic
	}
}

### END /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/10_linux_zfs ###
### END /etc/grub.d/10_linux_zfs ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen ###

### END /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/20_memtest86+ ###
menuentry "Memory test (memtest86+x64.efi)" --class memtest $menuentry_id_option 'memtest86+' {
	insmod part_gpt
	insmod ext2
	search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root e76be35f-0d4b-4c52-8b69-508757d5cea3
        linux    /boot/memtest86+x64.efi
}
menuentry 'Memory test (memtest86+x64.efi, serial console)' --class memtest $menuentry_id_option 'memtest86+-serial' {
	insmod part_gpt
	insmod ext2
	search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root e76be35f-0d4b-4c52-8b69-508757d5cea3
        linux   /boot/memtest86+x64.efi console=ttyS0,115200
}
### END /etc/grub.d/20_memtest86+ ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/25_bli ###
if [ "$grub_platform" = "efi" ]; then
  insmod bli
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/25_bli ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###
### END /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/30_uefi-firmware ###
if [ "$grub_platform" = "efi" ]; then
	fwsetup --is-supported
	if [ "$?" = 0 ]; then
		menuentry 'UEFI Firmware Settings' $menuentry_id_option 'uefi-firmware' {
			fwsetup
		}
	fi
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/30_uefi-firmware ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/35_fwupd ###
### END /etc/grub.d/35_fwupd ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###
# This file provides an easy way to add custom menu entries.  Simply type the
# menu entries you want to add after this comment.  Be careful not to change
# the 'exec tail' line above.
### END /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/41_custom ###
if [ -f  ${config_directory}/custom.cfg ]; then
  source ${config_directory}/custom.cfg
elif [ -z "${config_directory}" -a -f  $prefix/custom.cfg ]; then
  source $prefix/custom.cfg
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/41_custom ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/42_grml ###
### END /etc/grub.d/42_grml ###
titelle@titelle-NLxxPUx:~$

ets ce normal d'avoir ceci

GRUB_TIMEOUT_STYLE=menu

Dernière modification par gycath (Le 30/10/2024, à 08:35)

Hors ligne

#6 Le 30/10/2024, à 10:32

nany

Re : pb de grub RÉSOLU

gycath a écrit :

oui c'était rEFIND

Alors tu peux passer la commande que tu as donnée en #3.

gycath a écrit :

mais bon voici les retours

Tu peux aussi, au cas où le problème se reproduirait et pour que GRUB prenne le relais, corriger ce dernier.
Dans ce cas, donne les retours de :

sudo sed -ri 's/(GRUB_TIMEOUT_STYLE=).*/\1hidden/;s/^#(GRUB_DISABLE_OS_PROBER=false)$/\1/' /etc/default/grub && sudo update-grub
sudo sed -n '/### BEGIN \/etc\/grub.d\/30_os-prober ###/,/### END \/etc\/grub.d\/30_os-prober ###/p' /boot/grub/grub.cfg

(Non, ce n’est a priori pas normal d’avoir GRUB_TIMEOUT_STYLE=menu.)

Dernière modification par nany (Le 30/10/2024, à 10:34)

Le mot de passe sudo ne s'affiche pas - Comment bien utiliser les balises BBcode
Retour aux sources.
Urtikan.net - https://youtu.be/fY9NbB8yqFA
LIBRARIES ARE NOT BOOK-STORES!

Hors ligne

#7 Le 30/10/2024, à 11:17

gycath

Re : pb de grub RÉSOLU

j'ai appliqué la commande #3 et tout est ok
dois je changer ceci: (Non, ce n’est a priori pas normal d’avoir GRUB_TIMEOUT_STYLE=menu.)
voici les retours:

titelle@titelle-NLxxPUx:~$ sudo sed -ri 's/(GRUB_TIMEOUT_STYLE=).*/\1hidden/;s/^#(GRUB_DISABLE_OS_PROBER=false)$/\1/' /etc/default/grub && sudo update-grub
[sudo] Mot de passe de titelle : 
Sourcing file `/etc/default/grub'
Generating grub configuration file ...
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-6.8.0-47-generic
Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-6.8.0-47-generic
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-6.8.0-45-generic
Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-6.8.0-45-generic
Found memtest86+ 64bit EFI image: /boot/memtest86+x64.efi
Warning: os-prober will be executed to detect other bootable partitions.
Its output will be used to detect bootable binaries on them and create new boot entries.
Found Windows Boot Manager on /dev/nvme0n1p1@/EFI/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgfw.efi
Adding boot menu entry for UEFI Firmware Settings ...
done
titelle@titelle-NLxxPUx:~$ sudo sed -n '/### BEGIN \/etc\/grub.d\/30_os-prober ###/,/### END \/etc\/grub.d\/30_os-prober ###/p' /boot/grub/grub.cfg
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###
menuentry 'Windows Boot Manager (on /dev/nvme0n1p1)' --class windows --class os $menuentry_id_option 'osprober-efi-639F-0B73' {
	insmod part_gpt
	insmod fat
	search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 639F-0B73
	chainloader /EFI/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgfw.efi
}
set timeout_style=menu
if [ "${timeout}" = 0 ]; then
  set timeout=10
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###
titelle@titelle-NLxxPUx:~$

Hors ligne

#8 Le 30/10/2024, à 11:32

nany

Re : pb de grub RÉSOLU

gycath a écrit :

dois je changer ceci: (Non, ce n’est a priori pas normal d’avoir GRUB_TIMEOUT_STYLE=menu.)

C’est fait avec les commandes facultatives que j’ai données et que tu as passées.
Maintenant, si le problème se reproduit (changement d’ordre de démarrage EFI), le menu de GRUB devrait s’afficher.

Le mot de passe sudo ne s'affiche pas - Comment bien utiliser les balises BBcode
Retour aux sources.
Urtikan.net - https://youtu.be/fY9NbB8yqFA
LIBRARIES ARE NOT BOOK-STORES!

Hors ligne

#9 Le 30/10/2024, à 14:27

gycath

Re : pb de grub RÉSOLU

Merci pour ton aide nany
Bonne fin de journée

Hors ligne

Pages : 1