Grub2 ne reconnait pas Windows installé en dual-boot avec Ubuntu22.04

st-pat · Le 02/09/2022, à 10:42

Bonjour,
je viens de découvrir Ubuntu, j'ai essayé de résoudre mon problème moi même et je crains d'avoir empirer la chose. j'ai fais la mise à jour de Windows 10 puis j'ai redémarré mon ordinateur et Windows prenait directement sans me proposé Ubuntu. Après avoir lancer Ubuntu manuellement, je suis venu sur ce forum pour trouver de l'aide j’ai trouver effectivement un solution mais partielle car Windows ne prend plus ni dans le grub2 ni manuellement. Que faire pour retrouver Windows 10 et Ubuntu 22.04 sur le Grub et lancer les deux OS sans problème.
je sollicite l'aide de toutes personnes pouvant m'aider à résoudre ce problème merci d'avance.
voici mon boot-info: https://paste.ubuntu.com/p/r67kDjfT8q/

Dernière modification par st-pat (Le 02/09/2022, à 10:48)

iznobe · Le 02/09/2022, à 10:43

Bonjour , pour les pros , collage du rapport :

boot-info-4ppa200                                              [20220902_1021]

============================== Boot Info Summary ===============================

 => No boot loader is installed in the MBR of /dev/sda.

sda1: __________________________________________________________________________

    File system:       vfat
    Boot sector type:  FAT32
    Boot sector info:  No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
    Operating System:  
    Boot files:        /efi/BOOT/fbx64.efi /efi/BOOT/mmx64.efi 
                       /efi/Microsoft/bootmgfw.efi /efi/ubuntu/grubx64.efi 
                       /efi/ubuntu/mmx64.efi /efi/ubuntu/shimx64.efi 
                       /efi/ubuntu/grub.cfg /efi/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgf2.efi 
                       /efi/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgfw.efi 
                       /efi/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgr.efi

sda2: __________________________________________________________________________

    File system:       ext4
    Boot sector type:  -
    Boot sector info: 
    Operating System:  Ubuntu 22.04.1 LTS
    Boot files:        /boot/grub/grub.cfg /etc/fstab /etc/default/grub

sda3: __________________________________________________________________________

    File system:       
    Boot sector type:  -
    Boot sector info: 

sda4: __________________________________________________________________________

    File system:       ntfs
    Boot sector type:  Windows 8/10/11/2012: NTFS
    Boot sector info:  No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
    Operating System:  Windows 8 or 10
    Boot files:        /bootmgr /Windows/System32/winload.exe


================================ 2 OS detected =================================

OS#1:   L'OS actuellement utilisé - Ubuntu 22.04.1 LTS CurrentSession on sda2
OS#2:   Windows 8 or 10 on sda4

================================ Host/Hardware =================================

CPU architecture: 64-bit
Video: Skylake GT2 [HD Graphics 520] from Intel Corporation
BOOT_IMAGE of the installed session in use:
/boot/vmlinuz-5.15.0-46-generic root=UUID=7a4b8581-a9d8-48b3-af30-7180e0df9208 ro quiet splash vt.handoff=7
df -Th / : /dev/sda2        ext4   516G     39G  451G   8% /

===================================== UEFI =====================================

BIOS/UEFI firmware: N76 Ver. 01.39(1.39) from HP
The firmware is EFI-compatible, and is set in EFI-mode for this installed-session.
SecureBoot disabled - SecureBoot disabled - Veuillez indiquer ce message à boot.repair@gmail.com.
BootCurrent: 0000
Timeout: 0 seconds
BootOrder: 0000,0010,000D,000E,000F,0011,000C,0001,0002,0003,0004,0005,0006,0007,0008,0009,000A,000B
Boot0000* Windows Boot Manager	HD(1,GPT,477051f1-129e-45eb-92f5-a4af6de7f3ad,0x800,0x100000)/File(\EFI\Microsoft\Boot\bootmgfw.efi)WINDOWS.........x...B.C.D.O.B.J.E.C.T.=.{.9.d.e.a.8.6.2.c.-.5.c.d.d.-.4.e.7.0.-.a.c.c.1.-.f.3.2.b.3.4.4.d.4.7.9.5.}...d....................ISPH
Boot0001  Startup Menu	FvVol(a881d567-6cb0-4eee-8435-2e72d33e45b5)/FvFile(9d8243e8-8381-453d-aceb-c350ee7757ca)....ISPH
Boot0002  System Information	FvVol(a881d567-6cb0-4eee-8435-2e72d33e45b5)/FvFile(9d8243e8-8381-453d-aceb-c350ee7757ca)......ISPH
Boot0003  Bios Setup	FvVol(a881d567-6cb0-4eee-8435-2e72d33e45b5)/FvFile(9d8243e8-8381-453d-aceb-c350ee7757ca)......ISPH
Boot0004  3rd Party Option ROM Management	FvVol(a881d567-6cb0-4eee-8435-2e72d33e45b5)/FvFile(9d8243e8-8381-453d-aceb-c350ee7757ca)......ISPH
Boot0005  System Diagnostics	FvVol(a881d567-6cb0-4eee-8435-2e72d33e45b5)/FvFile(9d8243e8-8381-453d-aceb-c350ee7757ca)......ISPH
Boot0006  System Diagnostics	FvVol(a881d567-6cb0-4eee-8435-2e72d33e45b5)/FvFile(9d8243e8-8381-453d-aceb-c350ee7757ca)......ISPH
Boot0007  System Diagnostics	FvVol(a881d567-6cb0-4eee-8435-2e72d33e45b5)/FvFile(9d8243e8-8381-453d-aceb-c350ee7757ca)......ISPH
Boot0008  System Diagnostics	FvVol(a881d567-6cb0-4eee-8435-2e72d33e45b5)/FvFile(9d8243e8-8381-453d-aceb-c350ee7757ca)......ISPH
Boot0009  Boot Menu	FvVol(a881d567-6cb0-4eee-8435-2e72d33e45b5)/FvFile(9d8243e8-8381-453d-aceb-c350ee7757ca)......ISPH
Boot000A  HP Recovery	FvVol(a881d567-6cb0-4eee-8435-2e72d33e45b5)/FvFile(9d8243e8-8381-453d-aceb-c350ee7757ca)......ISPH
Boot000B  Network Boot	FvVol(a881d567-6cb0-4eee-8435-2e72d33e45b5)/FvFile(9d8243e8-8381-453d-aceb-c350ee7757ca)......ISPH
Boot000C* Intel Corporation: IBA CL Slot 00FE v0112	BBS(Network,Intel Corporation: IBA CL Slot 00FE v0112,0x0)/PciRoot(0x0)/Pci(0x1f,0x6)......ISPH
Boot000D* hp DVDRW GUD1N 	PciRoot(0x0)/Pci(0x17,0x0)/Sata(1,0,0)N.....YM....R,Y.....ISPH
Boot000E* hp DVDRW GUD1N : 	BBS(CDROM,hp DVDRW GUD1N : ,0x400)/PciRoot(0x0)/Pci(0x17,0x0)/Sata(1,0,0)......ISPH
Boot000F* ST1000VT001-1RE172 : 	BBS(HD,ST1000VT001-1RE172 : ,0x400)/PciRoot(0x0)/Pci(0x17,0x0)/Sata(0,0,0)......ISPH
Boot0010* ubuntu	HD(1,GPT,477051f1-129e-45eb-92f5-a4af6de7f3ad,0x800,0x100000)/File(\EFI\ubuntu\shimx64.efi)....ISPH
Boot0011  USB:  	BBS(65535,,0x0)/PciRoot(0x0)/Pci(0x14,0x0)......ISPH
Boot0012* IPV4 Network - Intel(R) Ethernet Connection I219-LM	PciRoot(0x0)/Pci(0x1f,0x6)/MAC(1062e54df5e4,0)/IPv4(0.0.0.00.0.0.0,0,0)N.....YM....R,Y.....ISPH
Boot0013* IPV6 Network - Intel(R) Ethernet Connection I219-LM	PciRoot(0x0)/Pci(0x1f,0x6)/MAC(1062e54df5e4,0)/IPv6([::]:<->[::]:,0,0)N.....YM....R,Y.....ISPH

c152ec201c37b6e97bbc2207e49d1271   sda1/BOOT/fbx64.efi
fdafb5eece6caeccb788c946a28e6872   sda1/BOOT/mmx64.efi
9cdfbae08da935c0b9c77f01bb2807c6   sda1/Microsoft/bootmgfw.efi
f62c28d9b477b6a1a7b1c991b2b6637d   sda1/ubuntu/grubx64.efi
fdafb5eece6caeccb788c946a28e6872   sda1/ubuntu/mmx64.efi
728124f6ec8e22fbdbe7034812c81b95   sda1/ubuntu/shimx64.efi
f62c28d9b477b6a1a7b1c991b2b6637d   sda1/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgf2.efi
f62c28d9b477b6a1a7b1c991b2b6637d   sda1/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgfw.efi
c79876d32448cd0ec360d7660ea310d9   sda1/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgr.efi
728124f6ec8e22fbdbe7034812c81b95   sda1/BOOT/BOOTX64.efi

============================= Drive/Partition Info =============================

Disks info: ____________________________________________________________________

sda	: is-GPT,	no-BIOSboot,	has---ESP, 	not-usb,	not-mmc, has-os,	has-win,	2048 sectors * 512 bytes

Partitions info (1/3): _________________________________________________________

sda2	: is-os,	64, apt-get,	signed grub-pc grub-efi ,	grub2,	grub-install,	grubenv-ok,	update-grub,	farbios
sda4	: is-os,	32, nopakmgr,	no-docgrub,	nogrub,	nogrubinstall,	no-grubenv,	noupdategrub,	farbios
sda1	: no-os,	32, nopakmgr,	no-docgrub,	nogrub,	nogrubinstall,	no-grubenv,	noupdategrub,	not-far

Partitions info (2/3): _________________________________________________________

sda2	: isnotESP,	fstab-has-goodEFI,	no-nt,	no-winload,	no-recov-nor-hid,	no-bmgr,	notwinboot
sda4	: isnotESP,	part-has-no-fstab,	no-nt,	haswinload,	no-recov-nor-hid,	bootmgr,	notwinboot
sda1	: is---ESP,	part-has-no-fstab,	no-nt,	no-winload,	no-recov-nor-hid,	no-bmgr,	notwinboot

Partitions info (3/3): _________________________________________________________

sda2	: not--sepboot,	with-boot,	fstab-without-boot,	not-sep-usr,	with--usr,	fstab-without-usr,	customized,	sda
sda4	: not--sepboot,	no---boot,	part-has-no-fstab,	not-sep-usr,	no---usr,	part-has-no-fstab,	no--grub.d,	sda
sda1	: not--sepboot,	no---boot,	part-has-no-fstab,	not-sep-usr,	no---usr,	part-has-no-fstab,	no--grub.d,	sda

fdisk -l (filtered): ___________________________________________________________

Disk sda: 931.51 GiB, 1000204886016 bytes, 1953525168 sectors
Disk identifier: A3117252-8E0B-4D22-889B-6A4911FD9F83
           Start        End    Sectors   Size Type
sda1        2048    1050623    1048576   512M EFI System
sda2     1050624 1102245887 1101195264 525.1G Linux filesystem
sda3  1102245888 1102278655      32768    16M Microsoft reserved
sda4  1102278656 1953523711  851245056 405.9G Microsoft basic data

parted -lm (filtered): _________________________________________________________

sda:1000GB:scsi:512:4096:gpt:ATA ST1000VT001-1RE1:;
1:1049kB:538MB:537MB:fat32:EFI System Partition:boot, esp;
2:538MB:564GB:564GB:ext4::;
3:564GB:564GB:16.8MB::Microsoft reserved partition:msftres;
4:564GB:1000GB:436GB:ntfs:Basic data partition:msftdata;

blkid (filtered): ______________________________________________________________

NAME   FSTYPE   UUID                                 PARTUUID                             LABEL PARTLABEL
sda                                                                                             
├─sda1 vfat     92C9-1E6A                            477051f1-129e-45eb-92f5-a4af6de7f3ad       EFI System Partition
├─sda2 ext4     7a4b8581-a9d8-48b3-af30-7180e0df9208 64840470-b960-4183-911b-a87926212b72       
├─sda3                                               d732e65e-2b6f-43be-99d4-2bbbefc081fc       Microsoft reserved partition
└─sda4 ntfs     54DE5C3FDE5C1B94                     b2f999d9-e9d5-4cf7-98f4-8aedbd52c7f8       Basic data partition

Mount points (filtered): _______________________________________________________

                        Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/sda1              478.4M   6% /mnt/boot-sav/sda1
/dev/sda2              450.7G   8% /
/dev/sda4              346.2G  15% /mnt/boot-sav/sda4

Mount options (filtered): ______________________________________________________

/dev/sda1              vfat            rw,relatime,fmask=0022,dmask=0022,codepage=437,iocharset=iso8859-1,shortname=mixed,errors=remount-ro
/dev/sda2              ext4            rw,relatime,errors=remount-ro
/dev/sda4              fuseblk         ro,relatime,user_id=0,group_id=0,allow_other,blksize=4096

===================== sda1/efi/ubuntu/grub.cfg (filtered) ======================

search.fs_uuid 7a4b8581-a9d8-48b3-af30-7180e0df9208 root hd0,gpt2 
set prefix=($root)'/boot/grub'
configfile $prefix/grub.cfg

====================== sda2/boot/grub/grub.cfg (filtered) ======================

Ubuntu   7a4b8581-a9d8-48b3-af30-7180e0df9208
Ubuntu, with Linux 5.15.0-46-generic   7a4b8581-a9d8-48b3-af30-7180e0df9208
Windows Boot Manager (on sda1)   osprober-efi-92C9-1E6A
### END /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober_proxy ###
UEFI Firmware Settings   uefi-firmware
Windows Boot Manager (on sda1@)   osprober-efi-92C9-1E6A

========================== sda2/etc/fstab (filtered) ===========================

# <file system> <mount point>   <type>  <options>       <dump>  <pass>
# / was on /dev/sda2 during installation
UUID=7a4b8581-a9d8-48b3-af30-7180e0df9208 /               ext4    errors=remount-ro 0       1
# /boot/efi was on /dev/sda1 during installation
UUID=92C9-1E6A  /boot/efi       vfat    umask=0077      0       1
/swapfile                                 none            swap    sw              0       0

======================= sda2/etc/default/grub (filtered) =======================

GRUB_DEFAULT="Ubuntu"
GRUB_TIMEOUT_STYLE="hidden"
GRUB_TIMEOUT="10"
GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR="`lsb_release -i -s 2> /dev/null || echo Debian`"
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet splash"
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX=""
GRUB_SAVEDEFAULT="false"
export GRUB_COLOR_NORMAL="magenta/dark-gray"
export GRUB_COLOR_HIGHLIGHT="magenta/black"
GRUB_FONT="/boot/grub/unicode.pf2"
==================== sda2: Location of files loaded by Grub ====================

           GiB - GB             File                                 Fragment(s)
  27,392902374 = 29,412904960   boot/grub/grub.cfg                             1
 209,808589935 = 225,280258048  boot/vmlinuz                                   1
 209,808589935 = 225,280258048  boot/vmlinuz-5.15.0-46-generic                 1
 209,808589935 = 225,280258048  boot/vmlinuz.old                               1
  22,747459412 = 24,424898560   boot/initrd.img                                3
  22,747459412 = 24,424898560   boot/initrd.img-5.15.0-46-generic              3
  22,747459412 = 24,424898560   boot/initrd.img.old                            3

===================== sda2: ls -l /etc/grub.d/ (filtered) ======================

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 18683 Apr 15 22:50 10_linux
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 43031 Apr 15 22:50 11_linux_zfs
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 14180 Apr 15 22:50 20_linux_xen
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  2924 Feb  6  2022 21_memtest86+
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root   197 Sep  1 16:10 30_os-prober_proxy
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  1372 Apr 15 22:50 42_uefi-firmware
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root   700 Feb 21  2022 43_fwupd
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root   672 Sep  1 16:10 44_custom
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root   215 Apr 15 22:50 45_custom
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root  4096 Aug  9 23:33 backup
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root  4096 Sep  1 04:18 bin
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root  4096 Sep  1 16:10 proxifiedScripts

========================= sda2/etc/grub.d/11_linux_zfs =========================

#! /bin/sh
set -e
# grub-mkconfig helper script.
# Copyright (C) 2019 Canonical Ltd.
#
# GRUB is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# GRUB is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with GRUB.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
prefix="/usr"
datarootdir="/usr/share"
ubuntu_recovery="1"
quiet_boot="1"
quick_boot="1"
gfxpayload_dynamic="1"
vt_handoff="1"
. "${pkgdatadir}/grub-mkconfig_lib"
export TEXTDOMAIN=grub
export TEXTDOMAINDIR="${datarootdir}/locale"
set -u
## Skip early if zfs utils isn't installed (instead of failing on first zpool list)
if ! `which zfs >/dev/null 2>&1`; then
    exit 0
fi
imported_pools=""
MNTDIR="$(mktemp -d ${TMPDIR:-/tmp}/zfsmnt.XXXXXX)"
ZFSTMP="$(mktemp -d ${TMPDIR:-/tmp}/zfstmp.XXXXXX)"
machine="$(uname -m)"
case "${machine}" in
    i?86) GENKERNEL_ARCH="x86" ;;
    mips|mips64) GENKERNEL_ARCH="mips" ;;
    mipsel|mips64el) GENKERNEL_ARCH="mipsel" ;;
    arm*) GENKERNEL_ARCH="arm" ;;
    *) GENKERNEL_ARCH="${machine}" ;;
esac
RC=0
on_exit() {
    # Restore initial zpool import state
    for pool in ${imported_pools}; do
        zpool export "${pool}"
    done
    mountpoint -q "${MNTDIR}"  && umount "${MNTDIR}" || true
    rmdir "${MNTDIR}"
    rm -rf "${ZFSTMP}"
    exit "${RC}"
}
trap on_exit EXIT INT QUIT ABRT PIPE TERM
# List ONLINE and DEGRADED pools
import_pools() {
    # We have to ignore zpool import output, as potentially multiple / will be available,
    # and we need to autodetect all zpools this way with their real mountpoints.
    local initial_pools="$(zpool list | awk '{if (NR>1) print $1}')"
    local all_pools=""
    local imported_pools=""
    local err=""
    set +e
    err="$(zpool import -f -a -o cachefile=none -o readonly=on -N 2>&1)"
    # Only print stderr if the command returned an error
    # (it can echo "No zpool to import" with success, which we don't want)
    if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
        echo "Some pools couldn't be imported and will be ignored:\n${err}" >&2
    fi
    set -e
    all_pools="$(zpool list | awk '{if (NR>1) print $1}')"
    for pool in ${all_pools}; do
        if echo "${initial_pools}" | grep -wq "${pool}"; then
            continue
        fi
        imported_pools="${imported_pools} ${pool}"
    done
    echo "${imported_pools}"
}
# List all the dataset with a root mountpoint
get_root_datasets() {
    local pools="$(zpool list | awk '{if (NR>1) print $1}')"
    for p in ${pools}; do
        local rel_pool_root=$(zpool get -H altroot ${p} | awk '{print $3}')
        if [ "${rel_pool_root}" = "-" ]; then
            rel_pool_root="/"
        fi
        zfs list -H -o name,canmount,mountpoint -t filesystem | grep -E '^'"${p}"'(\s|/[[:print:]]*\s)(on|noauto)\s'"${rel_pool_root}"'$' | awk '{print $1}'
    done
}
# find if given datasets can be mounted for directory and return its path (snapshot or real path)
# $1 is our current dataset name
# $2 directory path we look for (cannot contains /)
# $3 is the temporary mount directory to use
# $4 is the optional snapshot name
# return path for directory (which can be a mountpoint)
validate_system_dataset() {
    local dataset="$1"
    local directory="$2"
    local mntdir="$3"
    local snapshot_name="$4"
    local mount_path="${mntdir}/${directory}"
    if ! zfs list "${dataset}" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
        return
    fi
    if ! mount -o noatime,zfsutil -t zfs "${dataset}" "${mount_path}"; then
        grub_warn "Failed to find a valid directory '${directory}' for dataset '${dataset}@${snapshot_name}'. Ignoring"
        return
    fi
    local candidate_path="${mount_path}"
    if [ -n "${snapshot_name}" ]; then
        # WORKAROUND a bug https://github.com/zfsonlinux/zfs/issues/9958
        # Reading the content of a snapshot fails if it is not the first mount
        # for a given dataset
        first_mntdir=$(awk '{if ($1 == "'${dataset}'") {print $2; exit;}}' /proc/mounts)
        if [ "${first_mntdir}" = "/" ]; then
            # prevents // on candidate_path
            first_mntdir=""
        fi
        candidate_path="${first_mntdir}/.zfs/snapshot/${snapshot_name}"
    fi
    if [ -n "$(ls "${candidate_path}" 2>/dev/null)" ]; then
        echo "${candidate_path}"
        return
    else
        mountpoint -q "${mount_path}" && umount "${mount_path}" || true
    fi
}
# Detect system directory relevant to the other, trying to find the ones associated on the current dataset or snapshot/
# System directory should be at most a direct child dataset of main datasets (no recursivity)
# We can fallback trying other zfs pools if no match has been found.
# $1 is our current dataset name (which can have @snapshot name)
# $2 directory path we look for (cannot contains /)
# $3 restrict_to_same_pool (true|false) force looking for dataset with the same basename in the current dataset pool only
# $4 is the temporary mount directory to use
# $5 is the optional etc directory (if not $2 is not etc itself)
# return path for directory (which can be a mountpoint)
get_system_directory() {
    local dataset_path="$1"
    local directory="$2"
    local restrict_to_same_pool="$3"
    local mntdir="$4"
    local etc_dir="$5"
    if [ -z "${etc_dir}" ]; then
        etc_dir="${mntdir}/etc"
    fi
    local candidate_path="${mntdir}/${directory}"
    # 1. Look for /etc/fstab first (which will mount even on top of non empty $directory)
    local mounted_fstab_entry="false"
    if [ -f "${etc_dir}/fstab" ]; then
        mount_args=$(awk '/^[^#].*[ \t]\/'"${directory}"'[ \t]/ {print "-t", $3, $1}' "${etc_dir}/fstab")
        if [ -n "${mount_args}" ]; then
            mounted_fstab_entry="true"
            mount -o noatime ${mount_args} "${candidate_path}" || mounted_fstab_entry="false"
        fi
    fi
    # If directory isn't empty. Only count if coming from /etc/fstab. Will be
    # handled below otherwise as we are interested in potential snapshots.
    if [ "${mounted_fstab_entry}" = "true" -a -n "$(ls ${candidate_path} 2>/dev/null)" ]; then
        echo "${candidate_path}"
        return
    fi
    # 2. Handle zfs case, which can be a snapshots.
    local base_dataset_path="${dataset_path}"
    local snapshot_name=""
    # For snapshots we extract the parent dataset
    if echo "${dataset_path}" | grep -q '@'; then
        base_dataset_path=$(echo "${dataset_path}" | cut -d '@' -f1)
        snapshot_name=$(echo "${dataset_path}" | cut -d '@' -f2)
    fi
    base_dataset_name="${base_dataset_path##*/}"
    base_pool="$(echo "${base_dataset_path}" | cut -d'/' -f1)"
    # 2.a) Look for child dataset included in base dataset, which needs to hold same snapshot if any
    candidate_path=$(validate_system_dataset "${base_dataset_path}/${directory}" "${directory}" "${mntdir}" "${snapshot_name}")
    if [ -n "${candidate_path}" ]; then
        echo "${candidate_path}"
        return
    fi
    # 2.b) Look for current dataset (which is already mounted as /)
    candidate_path="${mntdir}/${directory}"
    if [ -n "${snapshot_name}" ]; then
        # WORKAROUND a bug https://github.com/zfsonlinux/zfs/issues/9958
        # Reading the content of a snapshot fails if it is not the first mount
        # for a given dataset
        first_mntdir=$(awk '{if ($1 == "'${base_dataset_path}'") {print $2; exit;}}' /proc/mounts)
        if [ "${first_mntdir}" = "/" ]; then
            # prevents // on candidate_path
            first_mntdir=""
        fi
        candidate_path="${first_mntdir}/.zfs/snapshot/${snapshot_name}/${directory}"
    fi
    if [ -n "$(ls "${candidate_path}" 2>/dev/null)" ]; then
        echo "${candidate_path}"
        return
    fi
    # 2.c) Look for every datasets in every pool which isn't the current dataset which holds:
    # - the same dataset name (last section) than our base_dataset_name
    # - mountpoint=directory
    # - canmount!=off
    all_same_base_dataset_name="$(zfs list -H -t filesystem -o name,canmount | awk '/^[^ ]+\/'"${base_dataset_name}"'[ \t](on|noauto)/ {print $1}') "
    # order by local pool datasets first
    current_pool_same_base_datasets=""
    other_pools_same_base_datasets=""
    root_pool=$(echo "${dataset_path%%/*}")
    for d in ${all_same_base_dataset_name}; do
        cur_dataset_pool=$(echo "${d%%/*}")
        if echo "${cur_dataset_pool}" | grep -wq "${root_pool}" 2>/dev/null ; then
            current_pool_same_base_datasets="${current_pool_same_base_datasets} ${d}"
        else
            other_pools_same_base_datasets="${other_pools_same_base_datasets} ${d}"
        fi
    done
    ordered_same_base_datasets="${current_pool_same_base_datasets} ${other_pools_same_base_datasets}"
    if [ "${restrict_to_same_pool}" = "true" ]; then
        ordered_same_base_datasets="${current_pool_same_base_datasets}"
    fi
    # now, loop over them
    for d in ${ordered_same_base_datasets}; do
        cur_dataset_pool=$(echo "${d%%/*}")
        rel_pool_root=$(zpool get -H altroot ${cur_dataset_pool} | awk '{print $3}')
        if [ "${rel_pool_root}" = "-" ]; then
            rel_pool_root=""
        fi
        # check mountpoint match
        candidate_dataset=$(zfs get -H mountpoint ${d} | grep -E "mountpoint\s${rel_pool_root}/${directory}\s" | awk '{print $1}')
        if [ -z "${candidate_dataset}" ]; then
            continue
        fi
        candidate_path=$(validate_system_dataset "${candidate_dataset}" "${directory}" "${mntdir}" "${snapshot_name}")
        if [ -n "${candidate_path}" ]; then
            echo "${candidate_path}"
            return
        fi
    done
    # 2.d) If we didn't find anything yet: check for persistent datasets corresponding to our mountpoint, with canmount=on without any snapshot associated:
    # Note: we go over previous datasets as well, but this is ok, as we didn't include them before.
    all_mountable_datasets="$(zfs list -t filesystem -o name,canmount | awk  '/^[^ ]+[ \t]+on/ {print $1}')"
    # order by local pool datasets first
    current_pool_datasets=""
    other_pools_datasets=""
    root_pool=$(echo "${dataset_path%%/*}")
    for d in ${all_mountable_datasets}; do
        cur_dataset_pool=$(echo "${d%%/*}")
        if echo "${cur_dataset_pool}" | grep -wq "${root_pool}" 2>/dev/null ; then
            current_pool_datasets="${current_pool_datasets} ${d}"
        else
            other_pools_datasets="${other_pools_datasets} ${d}"
        fi
    done
    ordered_datasets="${current_pool_datasets} ${other_pools_datasets}"
    if [ "${restrict_to_same_pool}" = "true" ]; then
        ordered_datasets="${current_pool_datasets}"
    fi
    for d in ${ordered_datasets}; do
        cur_dataset_pool=$(echo "${d%%/*}")
        rel_pool_root=$(zpool get -H altroot ${cur_dataset_pool} | awk '{print $3}')
        if [ "${rel_pool_root}" = "-" ]; then
            rel_pool_root=""
        fi
        # check mountpoint match
        candidate_dataset=$(zfs get -H mountpoint ${d} | grep -E "mountpoint\s${rel_pool_root}/${directory}\s" | awk '{print $1}')
        if [ -z "${candidate_dataset}" ]; then
            continue
        fi
        candidate_path=$(validate_system_dataset "${d}" "${directory}" "${mntdir}" "")
        if [ -n "${candidate_path}" ]; then
            echo "${candidate_path}"
            return
        fi
    done
    grub_warn "Failed to find a valid directory '${directory}' for dataset '${dataset_path}'. Ignoring"
    return
}
# Try our default layout bpool as a prefered layout (fast path)
# This is get_system_directory for boot optimized for our default installation layout
# $1 is our current dataset name (which can have @snapshot name)
# $2 is the temporary mount directory to use
# return path for directory (which can be a mountpoint) if found
try_default_layout_bpool() {
    local root_dataset_path="$1"
    local mntdir="$2"
    dataset_basename="${root_dataset_path##*/}"
    candidate_dataset="bpool/BOOT/${dataset_basename}"
    dataset_properties="$(zfs get -H mountpoint,canmount "${candidate_dataset}" 2>/dev/null | cut -f3 | paste -sd ' ')"
    if [ -z "${dataset_properties}" ]; then
        return
    fi
    rel_pool_root=$(zpool get -H altroot bpool | awk '{print $3}')
    if [ "${rel_pool_root}" = "-" ]; then
        rel_pool_root=""
    fi
    snapshot_name="${dataset_basename##*@}"
    [ "${snapshot_name}" = "${dataset_basename}" ] && snapshot_name=""
    if [ -z "${snapshot_name}" ]; then
        if ! echo "${dataset_properties}" | grep -Eq "${rel_pool_root}/boot (on|noauto)"; then
            return
        fi
    else
        candidate_dataset=$(echo "${candidate_dataset}" | cut -d '@' -f1)
    fi
    validate_system_dataset "${candidate_dataset}" "boot" "${mntdir}" "${snapshot_name}"
}
# Return if secure boot is enabled on that system
is_secure_boot_enabled() {
    if LANG=C mokutil --sb-state 2>/dev/null | grep -qi enabled; then
        echo "true"
        return
    fi
    echo "false"
    return
}
# Given a filesystem or snapshot dataset, returns dataset|machine id|pretty name|last used
# $1 is dataset we want information from
# $2 is the temporary mount directory to use
get_dataset_info() {
    local dataset="$1"
    local mntdir="$2"
    local base_dataset="${dataset}"
    local etc_dir="${mntdir}/etc"
    local is_snapshot="false"
    # For snapshot we extract the parent dataset
    if echo "${dataset}" | grep -q '@'; then
        base_dataset=$(echo "${dataset}" | cut -d '@' -f1)
        is_snapshot="true"
    fi
    mount -o noatime,zfsutil -t zfs "${base_dataset}" "${mntdir}"
    # read machine-id/os-release from /etc
    etc_dir=$(get_system_directory "${dataset}" "etc" "true" "${mntdir}" "")
    if [ -z  "${etc_dir}" ]; then
        grub_warn "Ignoring ${dataset}"
        mountpoint -q "${mntdir}/etc" && umount "${mntdir}/etc" || true
        umount "${mntdir}"
        return
    fi
    machine_id=""
    if [ -f "${etc_dir}/machine-id" ]; then
        machine_id=$(cat "${etc_dir}/machine-id")
    fi
    # We have to use a random temporary id if we don't have any machine-id file or if this one is empty
    # (mostly the case of new installations before first boot).
    # Let's use the dataset name directly for this.
    # Consequence is that all datasets are then separated.
    if [ -z "${machine_id}" ]; then
        machine_id="${dataset}"
    fi
    pretty_name=$(. "${etc_dir}/os-release" && echo "${PRETTY_NAME}")
    mountpoint -q "${mntdir}/etc" && umount "${mntdir}/etc" || true
    # read available kernels from /boot
    boot_dir="$(try_default_layout_bpool "${dataset}" "${mntdir}")"
    if [ -z "${boot_dir}" ]; then
        boot_dir=$(get_system_directory "${dataset}" "boot" "false" "${mntdir}" "${etc_dir}")
    fi
    if [ -z  "${boot_dir}" ]; then
        grub_warn "Ignoring ${dataset}"
        mountpoint -q "${mntdir}/boot" && umount "${mntdir}/boot" || true
        umount "${mntdir}"
        return
    fi
    initrd_list=""
    kernel_list=""
    candidate_kernel_list="$(find "${boot_dir}" -maxdepth 1 -type f -regex '.*/\(vmlinuz\|vmlinux\|kernel\)-.*')"
    while [ -n "${candidate_kernel_list}" ] ; do
        list_basename="$(echo "${candidate_kernel_list}" | sed -e 's#.*/##')"
        linux=$(version_find_latest ${list_basename})
        linux=$(echo "${candidate_kernel_list}" | while read k; do
            if [ "$(basename "${k}")" = "${linux}" ]; then
                echo -n "${k}"
                break
            fi
        done)
        # || true to not abort even if candidate_kernel_list is empty on last entry
        candidate_kernel_list="$(echo "${candidate_kernel_list}" | fgrep -vx "${linux}"||true)"
        if ! grub_file_is_not_garbage "${linux}" ; then
            continue
        fi
        # Filters entry if efi/non efi.
        # Note that for now we allow kernel without .efi.signed as those are signed kernel
        # on ubuntu, loaded by the shim.
        case "${linux}" in
            *.efi.signed)
                if [ "$(is_secure_boot_enabled)" = "false" ]; then
                    continue
                fi
            ;;
        esac
        linux_basename=$(basename "${linux}")
        linux_dirname=$(dirname "${linux}")
        version=$(echo "${linux_basename}" | sed -e "s,^[^0-9]*-,,g")
        alt_version=$(echo "${version}" | sed -e "s,\.old$,,g")
        gettext_printf "Found linux image: %s in %s\n" "${linux_basename}" "${dataset}" >&2
        initrd=""
        for i in "initrd.img-${version}" "initrd-${version}.img" "initrd-${version}.gz" \
            "initrd-${version}" "initramfs-${version}.img" \
            "initrd.img-${alt_version}" "initrd-${alt_version}.img" \
            "initrd-${alt_version}" "initramfs-${alt_version}.img" \
            "initramfs-genkernel-${version}" \
            "initramfs-genkernel-${alt_version}" \
            "initramfs-genkernel-${GENKERNEL_ARCH}-${version}" \
            "initramfs-genkernel-${GENKERNEL_ARCH}-${alt_version}"; do
            if test -e "${linux_dirname}/${i}" ; then
                initrd="$i"
                break
            fi
        done
        if test -z "${initrd}" ; then
            grub_warn "Couldn't find any valid initrd for dataset ${dataset}."
            continue
        fi
        gettext_printf "Found initrd image: %s in %s\n" "${initrd}" "${dataset}" >&2
        rel_linux_dirname=$(make_system_path_relative_to_its_root "${linux_dirname}")
        initrd_list="${initrd_list}|${rel_linux_dirname}/${initrd}"
        kernel_list="${kernel_list}|${rel_linux_dirname}/${linux_basename}"
    done
    initrd_list="${initrd_list#|}"
    kernel_list="${kernel_list#|}"
    initrd_device=$(${grub_probe} --target=device "${boot_dir}" | head -1)
    mountpoint -q "${mntdir}/boot" && umount "${mntdir}/boot" || true
    # We needed to look in / for snapshots on root dataset, umount there before zfs lazily unmount it
    case "${boot_dir}" in /boot/.zfs/snapshot/*)
        umount "${boot_dir}" || true
        ;;
    esac
    # for zsys snapshots: we want to know which kernel we successful last booted with
    last_booted_kernel=$(zfs get -H com.ubuntu.zsys:last-booted-kernel "${dataset}" | awk -v FS='\t' '{print $3}')
    # snapshot: last_used is dataset creation time
    if [ "${is_snapshot}" = "true" ]; then
        last_used="$(zfs get -pH creation "${dataset}" | awk -F '\t' '{print $3}')"
    # otherwise, last_used is manually marked at boot/shutdown on a root dataset for zsys
    else
        # if current system, take current time
        if zfs mount | awk '/[ \t]+\/$/ {print $1}' | grep -q "${dataset}"; then
            last_used=$(date +%s)
        else
            last_used=$(zfs get -H com.ubuntu.zsys:last-used "${dataset}" | awk '{print $3}')
            # case of non zsys, or zsys without annotation, take /etc/machine-id stat (as we mounted with noatime).
            # However, as systems can be relatime, if system is current mounted one, set current time (case of clone + reboot
            # within the same d).
            if [ "${last_used}" = "-" ]; then
                last_used=$(stat --printf="%X" "${mntdir}/etc/os-release")
                if [ -f "${mntdir}/etc/machine-id" ]; then
                    last_used=$(stat --printf="%X" "${mntdir}/etc/machine-id")
                fi
            fi
        fi
    fi
    is_zsys=$(zfs get -H com.ubuntu.zsys:bootfs "${base_dataset}" | awk '{print $3}')
    if [ -n "${initrd_list}" -a -n "${kernel_list}" ]; then
        echo "${dataset}\t${is_zsys}\t${machine_id}\t${pretty_name}\t${last_used}\t${initrd_device}\t${initrd_list}\t${kernel_list}\t${last_booted_kernel}"
    else
        grub_warn "didn't find any valid initrd or kernel."
    fi
    umount "${mntdir}" || true
    # We needed to look in / for snapshots on root dataset, umount the snapshot for etc before zfs lazily unmount it
    case "${etc_dir}" in /.zfs/snapshot/*/etc)
        snapshot_path="$(findmnt -n -o TARGET -T "${etc_dir}")"
        umount "${snapshot_path}" || true
        ;;
    esac
}
# Scan available boot options and returns in a formatted list
# $1 is the temporary mount directory to use
bootlist() {
    local mntdir="$1"
    local boot_list=""
    for dataset in $(get_root_datasets); do
        # get information from current root dataset
        boot_list="${boot_list}$(get_dataset_info "${dataset}" ${mntdir})\n"
        # get information from snapshots of this root dataset
        snapshots="$(zfs list -H -o name -t snapshot "${dataset}"|while read snapshot_dataset; do
            get_dataset_info "${snapshot_dataset}" ${mntdir}
        done)"
        [ -n "${snapshots}" ] && boot_list="${boot_list}${snapshots}\n"
    done
    echo "${boot_list}"
}
# Order machine ids by last_used from their main entry
get_machines_sorted() {
    local bootlist="$1"
    local machineids="$(echo "${bootlist}" | awk '{print $3}' | sort -u)"
    for machineid in ${machineids}; do
        echo "${bootlist}" | awk 'BEGIN{FS="\t"} $1 !~ /.*@.*/  {print $5, $3}' | sort -nr | grep -E "[^^]\b${machineid}\b" | head -1
    done | sort -nr | awk '{print $2}'
}
# Sort entries by last_used for a given machineid
sort_entries_for_machineid() {
    local bootlist="$1"
    local machineid="$2"
    tab="$(printf '\t')"
    echo "${bootlist}" | grep -E "[^^]\b${machineid}\b" | sort -k5,5r -k1,1 -t "${tab}"
}
# Return main entry index
get_main_entry() {
    local entries="$1"
    echo "${entries}" | awk 'BEGIN{FS="\t"} $1 !~ /.*@.*/  {print}' | head -1
}
# Return specific field at index from entry
get_field_from_entry() {
    local entry="$1"
    local index="$2"
    echo "${entry}" | awk "BEGIN{FS=\"\t\"} {print \$$index}"
}
# Get the main entry metadata
main_entry_meta() {
    local main_entry="$1"
    initrd=$(get_field_from_entry "${main_entry}" 7 | cut -d'|' -f1)
    kernel=$(get_field_from_entry "${main_entry}" 8 | cut -d'|' -f1)
    # Take first element (most recent entry) which is not a snapshot
    echo "${main_entry}" | awk "BEGIN{ FS=\"\t\"; OFS=\"\t\"} {print \$3, \$2, \"main\", \$4, \$1, \$6, \"$initrd\", \"$kernel\"}"
}
# Get advanced entries metadata
advanced_entries_meta() {
    local main_entry="$1"
    last_used_kernel="$(get_field_from_entry "${main_entry}" 9 )"
    # We must align initrds with kernels.
    # Adds initrds to the stack then pop them 1 by 1 as we process the kernels
    oldIFS="$IFS"
    export IFS='|'
    set -- $(get_field_from_entry "${main_entry}" 7)
    for kernel in $(get_field_from_entry "${main_entry}" 8); do
        # get initrd and pop to the next one
        initrd="$1"; shift
        was_last_used_kernel="false"
        kernel_basename=$(basename "${kernel}")
        if [ "${kernel_basename}" = "${last_used_kernel}" ]; then
            was_last_used_kernel="true"
        fi
        echo "${main_entry}" | awk "BEGIN{ FS=\"\t\"; OFS=\"\t\"}    {print \$3, \$2, \"advanced\", \$4, \$1, \$6, \"$initrd\", \"$kernel\", \"$was_last_used_kernel\"}"
    done
    IFS="$oldIFS"
}
# Get history metadata
history_entries_meta() {
    local entries="$1"
    local main_dataset_name="$2"
    local main_dataset_releasename="$3"
    if [ -z "${entries}" ]; then
        return
    fi
    # Traverse snapshots and clones
    echo "${entries}" | while read entry; do
        name=""
        # Compute snapshot/filesystem dataset name
        snap_dataset_name="$(get_field_from_entry "${entry}" 1)"
        snapname="${snap_dataset_name##*@}"
        # If, this is a clone, take what is after main_dataset_name
        if [ "${snapname}" = "${snap_dataset_name}" ]; then
            snapname="${snap_dataset_name##${main_dataset_name}_}"
            # Handle manual user clone (not prefixed by "main_dataset_name")
            snapname="${snapname##*/}"
        fi
        # We keep the snapname only if it is not only a zsys auto snapshot
        if echo "${snapname}" | grep -q "^autozsys_"; then
            snapname=""
        fi
        # We store the release only if it different from main dataset release (snapshot before a release upgrade)
        releasename=$(get_field_from_entry "${entry}" 4)
        if [ "${releasename}" = "${main_dataset_releasename}" ]; then
            releasename=""
        fi
        # Snapshot date
        foo="$(get_field_from_entry "${entry}" 5)"
        snapdate="$(date -d @$(get_field_from_entry "${entry}" 5) "+%x @ %H:%M")"
        # For snapshots/clones the name can have the following formats:
        # 	<DATE>: autozsys, same release
        #   <OLD_RELEASE> on <DATE>: autozsys, different release
        #   <SNAPNAME> on <DATE>: Manual snapshot, same release
        #   <SNAPNAME>, <OLD_RELEASE> on <DATE>: Manual snapshot, different release
        if [ "${snapname}" = "" -a "${releasename}" = "" ]; then
            name="${snapdate}"
        elif [ "${snapname}" = "" -a "${releasename}" != "" ]; then
            name=$(gettext_printf "%s on %s" "${releasename}" "${snapdate}")
        elif [ "${snapname}" != "" -a "${releasename}" = "" ]; then
            name=$(gettext_printf "%s on %s" "${snapname}" "${snapdate}")
        else # snapname != "" && releasename != ""
            name=$(gettext_printf "%s, %s on %s" "${snapname}" "${releasename}" "${snapdate}")
        fi
        # Choose kernel and initrd if the snapshot was booted successfully on a specific kernel before
        # Take latest by default if no match
        initrd=$(get_field_from_entry "${entry}" 7 | cut -d'|' -f1)
        kernel=$(get_field_from_entry "${entry}" 8 | cut -d'|' -f1)
        last_used_kernel="$(get_field_from_entry "${entry}" 9)"
        # We must align initrds with kernels.
        # Adds initrds to the stack then pop them 1 by 1 as we process the kernels
        oldIFS="$IFS"
        export IFS='|'
        set -- $(get_field_from_entry "${entry}" 7)
        for k in $(get_field_from_entry "${entry}" 8); do
            # get initrd and pop to the next one
            candidate_initrd="$1"; shift
            kernel_basename=$(basename -- "${k}")
            if [ "${kernel_basename}" = "${last_used_kernel}" ]; then
                kernel="${k}"
                initrd="${candidate_initrd}"
                break
            fi
        done
        IFS="$oldIFS"
        echo "${entry}" | awk "BEGIN{ FS=\"\t\"; OFS=\"\t\"}    {print \$3, \$2, \"history\", \"$name\", \$1, \$6, \"$initrd\", \"$kernel\"}"
    done
}
# Generate metadata from a BOOTLIST that will subsequently used to generate
# the final grub menu entries
generate_grub_menu_metadata() {
    local bootlist="$1"
    # Sort machineids by last_used from their main entry
    for machineid in $(get_machines_sorted "${bootlist}"); do
        entries="$(sort_entries_for_machineid "${bootlist}" ${machineid})"
        main_entry="$(get_main_entry "${entries}")"
        if [ -z "$main_entry" ]; then
            continue
        fi
        main_entry_meta "${main_entry}"
        advanced_entries_meta "${main_entry}"
        main_dataset_name="$(get_field_from_entry "${main_entry}" 1)"
        main_dataset_releasename="$(get_field_from_entry "${main_entry}" 4)"
        # grep -v errcode != 0 if there is no match. || true to not fail with -e
        other_entries="$(echo "${entries}" | grep -v "${main_entry}" || true)"
        history_entries_meta "${other_entries}" "${main_dataset_name}" "${main_dataset_releasename}"
    done
}
# Print the configuration part common to all sections
# Note:
#   If 10_linux runs these part will be defined twice in grub configuration
print_menu_prologue() {
    cat << 'EOF'
function gfxmode {
	set gfxpayload="${1}"
EOF
    if [ "${vt_handoff}" = 1 ]; then
        cat << 'EOF'
	if [ "${1}" = "keep" ]; then
		set vt_handoff=vt.handoff=1
	else
		set vt_handoff=
	fi
EOF
    fi
    cat << EOF
}
EOF
    # Use ELILO's generic "efifb" when it's known to be available.
    # FIXME: We need an interface to select vesafb in case efifb can't be used.
    GRUB_GFXPAYLOAD_LINUX="${GRUB_GFXPAYLOAD_LINUX:-}"
    if [ "${GRUB_GFXPAYLOAD_LINUX}" != "" ] || [ "${gfxpayload_dynamic}" = 0 ]; then
        echo "set linux_gfx_mode=${GRUB_GFXPAYLOAD_LINUX}"
    else
        cat << EOF
if [ "\${recordfail}" != 1 ]; then
  if [ -e \${prefix}/gfxblacklist.txt ]; then
    if hwmatch \${prefix}/gfxblacklist.txt 3; then
      if [ \${match} = 0 ]; then
        set linux_gfx_mode=keep
      else
        set linux_gfx_mode=text
      fi
    else
      set linux_gfx_mode=text
    fi
  else
    set linux_gfx_mode=keep
  fi
else
  set linux_gfx_mode=text
fi
EOF
    fi
    cat << EOF
export linux_gfx_mode
EOF
}
# Cache for prepare_grub_to_access_device call
# $1: boot_device
# $2: submenu_level
prepare_grub_to_access_device_cached() {
    local boot_device="$1"
    local submenu_level="$2"
    local boot_device_idx="$(echo ${boot_device} | tr '/' '_')"
    cache_file="${ZFSTMP}/$(echo boot_device${boot_device_idx})"
    if [ ! -f "${cache_file}" ]; then
        set +u
        echo "$(prepare_grub_to_access_device "${boot_device}")" > "${cache_file}"
        set -u
        for i in 0 1 2; do
            submenu_indentation="$(printf %${i}s | tr " " "${grub_tab}")"
            sed "s/^/${submenu_indentation}	/" "${cache_file}" > "${cache_file}--${i}"
        done
    fi
    cat "${cache_file}--${submenu_level}"
}
# Print a grub menu entry
zfs_linux_entry () {
    submenu_level="$1"
    title="$2"
    type="$3"
    dataset="$4"
    boot_device="$5"
    initrd="$6"
    kernel="$7"
    kernel_version="$8"
    kernel_additional_args="${9:-}"
    boot_devices="${10:-}"
    submenu_indentation="$(printf %${submenu_level}s | tr " " "${grub_tab}")"
    echo "${submenu_indentation}menuentry '$(echo "${title}" | grub_quote)' ${CLASS} \${menuentry_id_option} 'gnulinux-${dataset}-${kernel_version}' {"
    if [ "${quick_boot}" = 1 ]; then
        echo "${submenu_indentation}	recordfail"
    fi
    if [ "${type}" != "recovery" ] ; then
        GRUB_SAVEDEFAULT=${GRUB_SAVEDEFAULT:-}
        default_entry="$(save_default_entry)"
        if [ -n "${default_entry}" ]; then
            echo "${submenu_indentation}	${default_entry}"
        fi
    fi
    # Use ELILO's generic "efifb" when it's known to be available.
    # FIXME: We need an interface to select vesafb in case efifb can't be used.
    if [ "${GRUB_GFXPAYLOAD_LINUX}" = "" ]; then
        echo "${submenu_indentation}	load_video"
    else
        if [ "${GRUB_GFXPAYLOAD_LINUX}" != "text" ]; then
            echo "${submenu_indentation}	load_video"
        fi
    fi
    if ([ "${ubuntu_recovery}" = 0 ] || [ "${type}" != "recovery" ]) && \
        ([ "${GRUB_GFXPAYLOAD_LINUX}" != "" ] || [ "${gfxpayload_dynamic}" = 1 ]); then
        echo "${submenu_indentation}	gfxmode \${linux_gfx_mode}"
    fi
    echo "${submenu_indentation}	insmod gzio"
    echo "${submenu_indentation}	if [ \"\${grub_platform}\" = xen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi"
    if [ -n "$boot_devices" ]; then
        for device in ${boot_devices}; do
            echo "${submenu_indentation}	if [ "${boot_device}" = "${device}" ]; then"
            echo "$(prepare_grub_to_access_device_cached "${device}" $(( submenu_level +1 )) )"
            echo "${submenu_indentation}	fi"
        done
    else
        echo "$(prepare_grub_to_access_device_cached "${boot_device}" "${submenu_level}")"
    fi
    if [ "${quiet_boot}" = 0 ] || [ "${type}" != simple ]; then
        echo "${submenu_indentation}	echo $(gettext_printf "Loading Linux %s ..." ${kernel_version} | grub_quote)"
    fi
    linux_default_args="${GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX} ${GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT}"
    if [ ${type} = "recovery" ]; then
        linux_default_args="${GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_RECOVERY} ${GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX}"
    fi
    # echo in echo trims end of line spaces
    echo "${submenu_indentation}	linux	\"${kernel}\" root=ZFS=\"${dataset}\" ro $(echo ${linux_default_args} ${kernel_additional_args})"
    if [ "${quiet_boot}" = 0 ] || [ "${type}" != simple ]; then
        echo "${submenu_indentation}	echo '$(gettext_printf "Loading initial ramdisk ..." | grub_quote)'"
    fi
    echo "${submenu_indentation}	initrd	\"${initrd}\""
    echo "${submenu_indentation}}"
}
# Generate a GRUB Menu from menu meta data
# $1 menu metadata
generate_grub_menu() {
    local menu_metadata="$1"
    local last_section=""
    local main_dataset_name=""
    local main_dataset=""
    local have_zsys=""
    if [ -z "${menu_metadata}" ]; then
        return
    fi
    CLASS="--class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os"
    if [ "${GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR}" = "" ] ; then
        OS=GNU/Linux
    else
        case ${GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR} in
            Ubuntu|Kubuntu)
            OS="${GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR}"
            ;;
            *)
            OS="${GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR} GNU/Linux"
            ;;
        esac
        CLASS="--class $(echo ${GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR} | tr 'A-Z' 'a-z' | cut -d' ' -f1 | LC_ALL=C sed 's,[^[:alnum:]_],_,g') ${CLASS}"
    fi
    if [ -x /lib/recovery-mode/recovery-menu ]; then
        GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_RECOVERY=recovery
    else
        GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_RECOVERY=single
    fi
    if [ "${ubuntu_recovery}" = 1 ]; then
        GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_RECOVERY="${GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_RECOVERY} nomodeset"
    fi
    case "$GENKERNEL_ARCH" in
        x86*) GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_RECOVERY="$GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_RECOVERY dis_ucode_ldr";;
    esac
    if [ "${vt_handoff}" = 1 ]; then
        for word in ${GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT}; do
            if [ "${word}" = splash ]; then
                GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="${GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT} \${vt_handoff}"
            fi
        done
    fi
    print_menu_prologue
    cat<<'EOF'
function zsyshistorymenu {
	# $1: root dataset (eg rpool/ROOT/ubuntu_2zhm07@autozsys_k56fr6)
	# $2: boot device id (eg 411f29ce1557bfed)
	# $3: initrd (eg /BOOT/ubuntu_2zhm07@autozsys_k56fr6/initrd.img-5.4.0-21-generic)
	# $4: kernel (eg /BOOT/ubuntu_2zhm07@autozsys_k56fr6/vmlinuz-5.4.0-21-generic)
	# $5: kernel_version (eg 5.4.0-21-generic)
	set root_dataset="${1}"
	set boot_device="${2}"
	set initrd="${3}"
	set kernel="${4}"
	set kversion="${5}"
EOF
    boot_devices=$(echo "${menu_metadata}" | cut -d"$(printf '\t')" -f6 | sort -u)
    title=$(gettext_printf "Revert system only")
    zfs_linux_entry 1 "${title}" "simple" '${root_dataset}' '${boot_device}' '${initrd}' '${kernel}' '${kversion}' '' "${boot_devices}"
    title="$(gettext_printf "Revert system and user data")"
    zfs_linux_entry 1 "${title}" "simple" '${root_dataset}' '${boot_device}' '${initrd}' '${kernel}' '${kversion}' 'zsys-revert=userdata' "${boot_devices}"
    GRUB_DISABLE_RECOVERY="${GRUB_DISABLE_RECOVERY:-}"
    if [ "${GRUB_DISABLE_RECOVERY}" != "true" ]; then
        title="$(gettext_printf "Revert system only (%s)" "$(gettext "${GRUB_RECOVERY_TITLE}")")"
        zfs_linux_entry 1 "${title}" "recovery" '${root_dataset}' '${boot_device}' '${initrd}' '${kernel}' '${kversion}' '' "${boot_devices}"
        title="$(gettext_printf "Revert system and user data (%s)" "$(gettext "${GRUB_RECOVERY_TITLE}")")"
        zfs_linux_entry 1 "${title}" "recovery" '${root_dataset}' '${boot_device}' '${initrd}' '${kernel}' '${kversion}' 'zsys-revert=userdata' "${boot_devices}"
    fi
echo "}"
echo
    # IFS is set to TAB (ASCII 0x09)
    echo "${menu_metadata}" |
    {
        at_least_one_entry=0
        have_zsys="$(which zsysd || true)"
        while IFS="$(printf '\t')" read -r machineid iszsys section name dataset device initrd kernel opt; do
            # Disable history for non zsys system or if systems is a zsys one and zsys isn't installed.
            # In pure zfs systems, we identified multiple issues due to the mount generator
            # in upstream zfs which makes it incompatible. Don't show history for now.
            if [ "${section}" = "history" ]; then
                if [ "${iszsys}" != "yes" ] || [ "${iszsys}" = "yes" -a -z "${have_zsys}" ]; then
                    continue
                fi
            fi
            if [ "${last_section}" != "${section}" -a -n "${last_section}" ]; then
                # Close previous section wrapper
                if [ "${last_section}" != "main" ]; then
                    echo "}"    # Add grub_tabs
                    at_least_one_entry=0
                fi
            fi
            case "${section}" in
                main)
                    title="${name}"
                    main_dataset_name="${name}"
                    main_dataset="${dataset}"
                    kernel_version=$(basename "${kernel}" | sed -e "s,^[^0-9]*-,,g")
                    zfs_linux_entry 0 "${title}" "simple" "${dataset}" "${device}" "${initrd}" "${kernel}" "${kernel_version}"
                    at_least_one_entry=1
                ;;
                advanced)
                    # normal and recovery entries for a given kernel
                    if [ "${last_section}" != "${section}" ]; then
                        echo "submenu '$(gettext_printf "Advanced options for %s" "${main_dataset_name}" | grub_quote)' \${menuentry_id_option} 'gnulinux-advanced-${main_dataset}' {"
                    fi
                    last_booted_kernel_marker=""
                    if [ "${opt}" = "true" ]; then
                        last_booted_kernel_marker="* "
                    fi
                    kernel_version=$(basename "${kernel}" | sed -e "s,^[^0-9]*-,,g")
                    title="$(gettext_printf "%s%s, with Linux %s" "${last_booted_kernel_marker}" "${name}" "${kernel_version}")"
                    zfs_linux_entry 1 "${title}" "advanced" "${dataset}" "${device}" "${initrd}" "${kernel}" "${kernel_version}"
                    GRUB_DISABLE_RECOVERY=${GRUB_DISABLE_RECOVERY:-}
                    if [ "${GRUB_DISABLE_RECOVERY}" != "true" ]; then
                        title="$(gettext_printf "%s%s, with Linux %s (%s)" "${last_booted_kernel_marker}" "${name}" "${kernel_version}" "$(gettext "${GRUB_RECOVERY_TITLE}")")"
                        zfs_linux_entry 1 "${title}" "recovery" "${dataset}" "${device}" "${initrd}" "${kernel}" "${kernel_version}"
                    fi
                    at_least_one_entry=1
                ;;
                history)
                    # Revert to a snapshot
                    # revert system, revert system and user data and associated recovery entries
                    if [ "${last_section}" != "${section}" ]; then
                        echo "submenu '$(gettext_printf "History for %s" "${main_dataset_name}" | grub_quote)' \${menuentry_id_option} 'gnulinux-history-${main_dataset}' {"
                    fi
                    if [ "${iszsys}" = "yes" ]; then
                        title="$(gettext_printf "Revert to %s" "${name}" | grub_quote)"
                    else
                        title="$(gettext_printf "Boot on %s" "${name}" | grub_quote)"
                    fi
                    echo "	submenu '${title}' \${menuentry_id_option} 'gnulinux-history-${dataset}' {"
                    kernel_version=$(basename "${kernel}" | sed -e "s,^[^0-9]*-,,g")
                    # Zsys only: let revert system without destroying snapshots
                    if [ "${iszsys}" = "yes" ]; then
                        echo "${grub_tab}${grub_tab}zsyshistorymenu" \"${dataset}\" \"${device}\" \"${initrd}\" \"${kernel}\" \"${kernel_version}\"
                    # Non-zsys: boot temporarly on snapshots or rollback (destroying intermediate snapshots)
                    else
                        title="$(gettext_printf "One time boot")"
                        zfs_linux_entry 2 "${title}" "simple" "${dataset}" "${device}" "${initrd}" "${kernel}" "${kernel_version}"
                        GRUB_DISABLE_RECOVERY="${GRUB_DISABLE_RECOVERY:-}"
                        if [ "${GRUB_DISABLE_RECOVERY}" != "true" ]; then
                            title="$(gettext_printf "One time boot (%s)" "$(gettext "${GRUB_RECOVERY_TITLE}")")"
                            zfs_linux_entry 2 "${title}" "recovery" "${dataset}" "${device}" "${initrd}" "${kernel}" "${kernel_version}"
                        fi
                        title="$(gettext_printf "Revert system (all intermediate snapshots will be destroyed)")"
                        zfs_linux_entry 2 "${title}" "simple" "${dataset}" "${device}" "${initrd}" "${kernel}" "${kernel_version}" "rollback=yes"
                    fi
                    echo "	}"
                    at_least_one_entry=1
                ;;
                *)
                    grub_warn "unknown section: ${section}. Ignoring entry ${name} for ${dataset}"
                ;;
            esac
            last_section="${section}"
        done
        if [ "${at_least_one_entry}" -eq 1 ]; then
            echo "}"
        fi
    }
}
# don't add trailing newline of variable is empty
# $1: content to write
# $2: destination file
trailing_newline_if_not_empty() {
    content="$1"
    dest="$2"
    if [ -z "${content}" ]; then
        rm -f "${dest}"
        touch "${dest}"
        return
    fi
    echo "${content}" > "${dest}"
}
GRUB_LINUX_ZFS_TEST="${GRUB_LINUX_ZFS_TEST:-}"
case "${GRUB_LINUX_ZFS_TEST}" in
    bootlist)
        # Import all available pools on the system and return imported list
        imported_pools=$(import_pools)
        boot_list="$(bootlist ${MNTDIR})"
        trailing_newline_if_not_empty "${boot_list}" "${GRUB_LINUX_ZFS_TEST_OUTPUT}"
        break
    ;;
    metamenu)
        boot_list="$(cat ${GRUB_LINUX_ZFS_TEST_INPUT})"
        menu_metadata="$(generate_grub_menu_metadata "${boot_list}")"
        trailing_newline_if_not_empty "${menu_metadata}" "${GRUB_LINUX_ZFS_TEST_OUTPUT}"
        break
    ;;
    grubmenu)
        menu_metadata="$(cat ${GRUB_LINUX_ZFS_TEST_INPUT})"
        grub_menu=$(generate_grub_menu "${menu_metadata}")
        trailing_newline_if_not_empty "${grub_menu}" "${GRUB_LINUX_ZFS_TEST_OUTPUT}"
        break
    ;;
    *)
        # Import all available pools on the system and return imported list
        imported_pools=$(import_pools)
        # Generate the complete list of boot entries
        boot_list="$(bootlist ${MNTDIR})"
        # Create boot menu meta data from the list of boot entries
        menu_metadata="$(generate_grub_menu_metadata "${boot_list}")"
        # Create boot menu meta data from the list of boot entries
        grub_menu="$(generate_grub_menu "${menu_metadata}")"
        if [ -n "${grub_menu}" ]; then
            # We want the trailing newline as a marker will be added
            echo "${grub_menu}"
        fi
    ;;
esac

======================= sda2/etc/grub.d/42_uefi-firmware =======================

#! /bin/sh
set -e
# grub-mkconfig helper script.
# Copyright (C) 2020  Free Software Foundation, Inc.
#
# GRUB is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# GRUB is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with GRUB.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
prefix="/usr"
exec_prefix="/usr"
datarootdir="/usr/share"
export TEXTDOMAIN=grub
export TEXTDOMAINDIR="${datarootdir}/locale"
. "$pkgdatadir/grub-mkconfig_lib"
EFI_VARS_DIR=/sys/firmware/efi/efivars
EFI_GLOBAL_VARIABLE=8be4df61-93ca-11d2-aa0d-00e098032b8c
OS_INDICATIONS="$EFI_VARS_DIR/OsIndicationsSupported-$EFI_GLOBAL_VARIABLE"
if [ -e "$OS_INDICATIONS" ] && \
   [ "$(( $(printf 0x%x \'"$(cat $OS_INDICATIONS | cut -b5)"\') & 1 ))" = 1 ]; then
  LABEL="UEFI Firmware Settings"
  gettext_printf "Adding boot menu entry for UEFI Firmware Settings ...\n" >&2
  cat << EOF
menuentry '$LABEL' \$menuentry_id_option 'uefi-firmware' {
	fwsetup
}
EOF
fi

=========================== sda2/etc/grub.d/43_fwupd ===========================

#! /bin/sh
# SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+
set -e
[ -d ${pkgdatadir:?} ]
# shellcheck source=/dev/null
. "$pkgdatadir/grub-mkconfig_lib"
if [ -f /var/lib/fwupd/uefi_capsule.conf ] &&
   ls /sys/firmware/efi/efivars/fwupd-*-0abba7dc-e516-4167-bbf5-4d9d1c739416 1>/dev/null 2>&1; then
      . /var/lib/fwupd/uefi_capsule.conf
      if [ "${EFI_PATH}" != "" ] && [ "${ESP}" != "" ]; then
      echo "Adding Linux Firmware Updater entry" >&2
cat << EOF
menuentry 'Linux Firmware Updater' \$menuentry_id_option 'fwupd' {
EOF
      ${grub_probe:?}
      prepare_grub_to_access_device '`${grub_probe} --target=device \${ESP}` | sed -e "s/^/\t/"'
cat << EOF
	chainloader ${EFI_PATH}
}
EOF
      fi
fi

========================== sda2/etc/grub.d/44_custom ===========================

#!/bin/sh
exec tail -n +3 $0
# This file provides an easy way to add custom menu entries.  Simply type the
# menu entries you want to add after this comment.  Be careful not to change
# the 'exec tail' line above.
menuentry "Windows Boot Manager (on /dev/sda1@)" --class windows --class os $menuentry_id_option 'osprober-efi-92C9-1E6A' {
	insmod part_gpt
	insmod fat
	set root='hd0,gpt1'
	if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
	  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,gpt1 --hint-efi=hd0,gpt1 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt1  92C9-1E6A
	else
	  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 92C9-1E6A
	fi
	chainloader /EFI/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgfw.efi
}



Suggested repair: ______________________________________________________________

The default repair of the Boot-Repair utility would purge (in order to unsign) and reinstall the grub-efi of
sda2,
using the following options:  sda1/boot/efi
Additional repair would be performed: unhide-bootmenu-10s use-standard-efi-file

Blockers in case of suggested repair: __________________________________________

 Please use this software in a live-session (live-CD or live-USB). This will enable this feature.

Final advice in case of suggested repair: ______________________________________

Please do not forget to make your UEFI firmware boot on the L'OS actuellement utilisé - Ubuntu 22.04.1 LTS CurrentSession entry (sda1/efi/****/grub****.efi (**** will be updated in the final message) file) !
If your computer reboots directly into Windows, try to change the boot order in your UEFI firmware.
If your UEFI firmware does not allow to change the boot order, change the default boot entry of the Windows bootloader.
For example you can boot into Windows, then type the following command in an admin command prompt:
bcdedit /set {bootmgr} path \EFI\****\grub****.efi (**** will be updated in the final message)

geole · Le 02/09/2022, à 11:27

Bonjour
Extrait du boot-info

================================ 2 OS detected =================================
OS#1:   L'OS actuellement utilisé - Ubuntu 22.04.1 LTS CurrentSession on sda2
OS#2:   Windows 8 or 10 on sda4


======================= sda2/etc/default/grub (filtered) =======================

GRUB_DEFAULT="Ubuntu"
GRUB_TIMEOUT_STYLE="hidden"
GRUB_TIMEOUT="10"
GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR="`lsb_release -i -s 2> /dev/null || echo Debian`"
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet splash"
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX=""
GRUB_SAVEDEFAULT="false"
export GRUB_COLOR_NORMAL="magenta/dark-gray"
export GRUB_COLOR_HIGHLIGHT="magenta/black"
GRUB_FONT="/boot/grub/unicode.pf2"

Il faut savoir que, depuis la version 22.04, ubuntu a décidé de ne pas rechercher les autres O.S. présents dans la machine.
Comme tu peux booter ubuntu, tu le lances.

Solution 1
Tu lances boot-repair et il fait la réparation correctement
Solution 2
CORRECTIF
Tu fais la réparation toi-même en frappant ces lignes

sudo cp -v   /etc/default/grub   /etc/default/grub.REF

sudo sed -i 's/quiet splash/quiet/'  /etc/default/grub
echo GRUB_DISABLE_OS_PROBER=false | sudo tee -a /etc/default/grub
sudo sed -i '/GRUB_TIMEOUT/d' /etc/default/grub
echo GRUB_TIMEOUT_STYLE=menu | sudo tee -a /etc/default/grub
echo GRUB_TIMEOUT=30 | sudo tee -a /etc/default/grub
sudo update-grub

Solution 3
Tu fais la réparation officielle décrite par Malbo ici.
Solution 4
Tu en profites pour remplacer le grub par refind en frappant

sudo apt install refind

Dernière modification par geole (Le 02/09/2022, à 13:36)

st-pat · Le 02/09/2022, à 12:55

geole a écrit :

Bonjour
Extrait du boot-info
================================ 2 OS detected =================================
OS#1:   L'OS actuellement utilisé - Ubuntu 22.04.1 LTS CurrentSession on sda2
OS#2:   Windows 8 or 10 on sda4


======================= sda2/etc/default/grub (filtered) =======================

GRUB_DEFAULT="Ubuntu"
GRUB_TIMEOUT_STYLE="hidden"
GRUB_TIMEOUT="10"
GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR="`lsb_release -i -s 2> /dev/null || echo Debian`"
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet splash"
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX=""
GRUB_SAVEDEFAULT="false"
export GRUB_COLOR_NORMAL="magenta/dark-gray"
export GRUB_COLOR_HIGHLIGHT="magenta/black"
GRUB_FONT="/boot/grub/unicode.pf2"
Il faut savoir que, depuis la version 22.04, ubuntu a décidé de ne pas rechercher les autres O.S. présents dans la machine.
Comme tu peux booter ubuntu, tu le lances.
Solution 1
Tu lances boot-repair et il fait la réparation correctement
Solution 2
Tu fais la réparation toi-même en frappant ces lignes
sudo cp -v  /boot/grub/grub.cfg  /boot/grub/grub.cfg.REF
sudo sed -i 's/quiet splash/quiet/' /boot/grub/grub.cfg
echo GRUB_DISABLE_OS_PROBER=false | sudo tee -a /etc/default/grub
sudo sed -i '/GRUB_TIMEOUT/d' /etc/default/grub
echo GRUB_TIMEOUT_STYLE=menu | sudo tee -a /etc/default/grub
sudo update-grub
Solution 3
Tu fais la réparation officielle décrite par Malbo ici.
Solution 4
Tu en profites pour remplacer le grub par refind en frappant
sudo apt install refind

j'ai essaye la solution 2 comme suit:

bissim@patbissim-hp:~$ sudo cp -v  /boot/grub/grub.cfg  /boot/grub/grub.cfg.REF
[sudo] Mot de passe de bissim : 
Désolé, essayez de nouveau.
[sudo] Mot de passe de bissim : 
'/boot/grub/grub.cfg' -> '/boot/grub/grub.cfg.REF'
bissim@patbissim-hp:~$ sudo sed -i 's/quiet splash/quiet/' /boot/grub/grub.cfg
bissim@patbissim-hp:~$ echo GRUB_DISABLE_OS_PROBER=false | sudo tee -a /etc/default/grub
GRUB_DISABLE_OS_PROBER=false
bissim@patbissim-hp:~$ sudo sed -i '/GRUB_TIMEOUT/d' /etc/default/grub
bissim@patbissim-hp:~$ echo GRUB_TIMEOUT_STYLE=menu | sudo tee -a /etc/default/grub
GRUB_TIMEOUT_STYLE=menu
bissim@patbissim-hp:~$ sudo update-grub
Sourcing file `/etc/default/grub'
Sourcing file `/etc/default/grub.d/init-select.cfg'
Generating grub configuration file ...
/usr/sbin/grub-probe : erreur : impossible d'obtenir le chemin canonique de « /boot/grub/unicode.pf2GRUB_DISABLE_OS_PROBER=false ».
Aucun chemin ni aucun périphérique n'est indiqué.
Utilisation : grub-probe [OPTION...] [OPTIONS] ... [CHEMIN|PÉRIPHÉRIQUE]
Try 'grub-probe --help' or 'grub-probe --usage' for more information.
bissim@patbissim-hp:~$

geole · Le 02/09/2022, à 13:01

Désolé, Deux lignes en une seule, pour réparer

gedit admin:///etc/default/grub

et tu modifies cette ligne

/boot/grub/unicode.pf2GRUB_DISABLE_OS_PROBER=false

pour qu'elle devienne deux lignes

GRUB_FONT=/boot/grub/unicode.pf2
GRUB_DISABLE_OS_PROBER=false

et tu ajoutes aussi cette ligne

GRUB_TIMEOUT=30

puis tu quittes gedit et

sudo update-grub

Dernière modification par geole (Le 02/09/2022, à 13:37)

st-pat · Le 04/09/2022, à 19:12

j'ai essayer certain truc voici mon nouvel boot-info:

boot-info-4ppa200                                              [20220904_1902]

============================== Boot Info Summary ===============================

 => No boot loader is installed in the MBR of /dev/sda.

sda1: __________________________________________________________________________

    File system:       vfat
    Boot sector type:  FAT32
    Boot sector info:  No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
    Operating System:  
    Boot files:        /efi/BOOT/fbx64.efi /efi/BOOT/mmx64.efi 
                       /efi/Microsoft/bootmgfw.efi /efi/ubuntu/grubx64.efi 
                       /efi/ubuntu/mmx64.efi /efi/ubuntu/shimx64.efi 
                       /efi/ubuntu/grub.cfg /efi/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgf2.efi 
                       /efi/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgfw.efi 
                       /efi/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgr.efi

sda2: __________________________________________________________________________

    File system:       ext4
    Boot sector type:  -
    Boot sector info: 
    Operating System:  Ubuntu 22.04.1 LTS
    Boot files:        /boot/grub/grub.cfg /etc/fstab /etc/default/grub

sda3: __________________________________________________________________________

    File system:       
    Boot sector type:  -
    Boot sector info: 

sda4: __________________________________________________________________________

    File system:       ntfs
    Boot sector type:  Windows 8/10/11/2012: NTFS
    Boot sector info:  No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
    Operating System:  Windows 8 or 10
    Boot files:        /Windows/System32/winload.exe


================================ 2 OS detected =================================

OS#1:   L'OS actuellement utilisé - Ubuntu 22.04.1 LTS CurrentSession on sda2
OS#2:   Windows 8 or 10 on sda4

================================ Host/Hardware =================================

CPU architecture: 64-bit
Video: Skylake GT2 [HD Graphics 520] from Intel Corporation
BOOT_IMAGE of the installed session in use:
/boot/vmlinuz-5.15.0-46-generic root=UUID=7a4b8581-a9d8-48b3-af30-7180e0df9208 ro quiet vt.handoff=7
df -Th / : /dev/sda2        ext4   516G     41G  449G   9% /

===================================== UEFI =====================================

BIOS/UEFI firmware: N76 Ver. 01.39(1.39) from HP
The firmware is EFI-compatible, and is set in EFI-mode for this installed-session.
SecureBoot disabled - SecureBoot disabled - Veuillez indiquer ce message à boot.repair@gmail.com.
BootCurrent: 0010
Timeout: 0 seconds
BootOrder: 0010,0000,000D,000E,000F,0011,000C,0001,0002,0003,0004,0005,0006,0007,0008,0009,000A,000B
Boot0000* Windows Boot Manager	HD(1,GPT,477051f1-129e-45eb-92f5-a4af6de7f3ad,0x800,0x100000)/File(\EFI\Microsoft\Boot\bootmgfw.efi)WINDOWS.........x...B.C.D.O.B.J.E.C.T.=.{.9.d.e.a.8.6.2.c.-.5.c.d.d.-.4.e.7.0.-.a.c.c.1.-.f.3.2.b.3.4.4.d.4.7.9.5.}...d....................ISPH
Boot0001  Startup Menu	FvVol(a881d567-6cb0-4eee-8435-2e72d33e45b5)/FvFile(9d8243e8-8381-453d-aceb-c350ee7757ca)....ISPH
Boot0002  System Information	FvVol(a881d567-6cb0-4eee-8435-2e72d33e45b5)/FvFile(9d8243e8-8381-453d-aceb-c350ee7757ca)......ISPH
Boot0003  Bios Setup	FvVol(a881d567-6cb0-4eee-8435-2e72d33e45b5)/FvFile(9d8243e8-8381-453d-aceb-c350ee7757ca)......ISPH
Boot0004  3rd Party Option ROM Management	FvVol(a881d567-6cb0-4eee-8435-2e72d33e45b5)/FvFile(9d8243e8-8381-453d-aceb-c350ee7757ca)......ISPH
Boot0005  System Diagnostics	FvVol(a881d567-6cb0-4eee-8435-2e72d33e45b5)/FvFile(9d8243e8-8381-453d-aceb-c350ee7757ca)......ISPH
Boot0006  System Diagnostics	FvVol(a881d567-6cb0-4eee-8435-2e72d33e45b5)/FvFile(9d8243e8-8381-453d-aceb-c350ee7757ca)......ISPH
Boot0007  System Diagnostics	FvVol(a881d567-6cb0-4eee-8435-2e72d33e45b5)/FvFile(9d8243e8-8381-453d-aceb-c350ee7757ca)......ISPH
Boot0008  System Diagnostics	FvVol(a881d567-6cb0-4eee-8435-2e72d33e45b5)/FvFile(9d8243e8-8381-453d-aceb-c350ee7757ca)......ISPH
Boot0009  Boot Menu	FvVol(a881d567-6cb0-4eee-8435-2e72d33e45b5)/FvFile(9d8243e8-8381-453d-aceb-c350ee7757ca)......ISPH
Boot000A  HP Recovery	FvVol(a881d567-6cb0-4eee-8435-2e72d33e45b5)/FvFile(9d8243e8-8381-453d-aceb-c350ee7757ca)......ISPH
Boot000B  Network Boot	FvVol(a881d567-6cb0-4eee-8435-2e72d33e45b5)/FvFile(9d8243e8-8381-453d-aceb-c350ee7757ca)......ISPH
Boot000C* Intel Corporation: IBA CL Slot 00FE v0112	BBS(Network,Intel Corporation: IBA CL Slot 00FE v0112,0x0)/PciRoot(0x0)/Pci(0x1f,0x6)......ISPH
Boot000D* hp DVDRW GUD1N 	PciRoot(0x0)/Pci(0x17,0x0)/Sata(1,0,0)N.....YM....R,Y.....ISPH
Boot000E* hp DVDRW GUD1N : 	BBS(CDROM,hp DVDRW GUD1N : ,0x400)/PciRoot(0x0)/Pci(0x17,0x0)/Sata(1,0,0)......ISPH
Boot000F* ST1000VT001-1RE172 : 	BBS(HD,ST1000VT001-1RE172 : ,0x400)/PciRoot(0x0)/Pci(0x17,0x0)/Sata(0,0,0)......ISPH
Boot0010* ubuntu	HD(1,GPT,477051f1-129e-45eb-92f5-a4af6de7f3ad,0x800,0x100000)/File(\EFI\ubuntu\shimx64.efi)....ISPH
Boot0011  USB:  	BBS(65535,,0x0)/PciRoot(0x0)/Pci(0x14,0x0)......ISPH


============================= Drive/Partition Info =============================

Disks info: ____________________________________________________________________

sda	: is-GPT,	no-BIOSboot,	has---ESP, 	not-usb,	not-mmc, has-os,	has-win,	2048 sectors * 512 bytes

Partitions info (1/3): _________________________________________________________

sda2	: is-os,	64, apt-get,	signed grub-pc grub-efi ,	grub2,	grub-install,	grubenv-ok,	update-grub,	farbios
sda4	: is-os,	32, nopakmgr,	no-docgrub,	nogrub,	nogrubinstall,	no-grubenv,	noupdategrub,	farbios
sda1	: no-os,	32, nopakmgr,	no-docgrub,	nogrub,	nogrubinstall,	no-grubenv,	noupdategrub,	not-far

Partitions info (2/3): _________________________________________________________

sda2	: isnotESP,	fstab-has-goodEFI,	no-nt,	no-winload,	no-recov-nor-hid,	no-bmgr,	notwinboot
sda4	: isnotESP,	part-has-no-fstab,	no-nt,	haswinload,	no-recov-nor-hid,	no-bmgr,	notwinboot
sda1	: is---ESP,	part-has-no-fstab,	no-nt,	no-winload,	no-recov-nor-hid,	no-bmgr,	notwinboot

Partitions info (3/3): _________________________________________________________

sda2	: not--sepboot,	with-boot,	fstab-without-boot,	not-sep-usr,	with--usr,	fstab-without-usr,	customized,	sda
sda4	: not--sepboot,	no---boot,	part-has-no-fstab,	not-sep-usr,	no---usr,	part-has-no-fstab,	no--grub.d,	sda
sda1	: not--sepboot,	no---boot,	part-has-no-fstab,	not-sep-usr,	no---usr,	part-has-no-fstab,	no--grub.d,	sda

fdisk -l (filtered): ___________________________________________________________

Disk sda: 931.51 GiB, 1000204886016 bytes, 1953525168 sectors
Disk identifier: A3117252-8E0B-4D22-889B-6A4911FD9F83
           Start        End    Sectors   Size Type
sda1        2048    1050623    1048576   512M EFI System
sda2     1050624 1102245887 1101195264 525.1G Linux filesystem
sda3  1102245888 1102278655      32768    16M Microsoft reserved
sda4  1102278656 1953523711  851245056 405.9G Microsoft basic data

parted -lm (filtered): _________________________________________________________

sda:1000GB:scsi:512:4096:gpt:ATA ST1000VT001-1RE1:;
1:1049kB:538MB:537MB:fat32:EFI System Partition:boot, esp;
2:538MB:564GB:564GB:ext4::;
3:564GB:564GB:16.8MB::Microsoft reserved partition:msftres;
4:564GB:1000GB:436GB:ntfs:Basic data partition:msftdata;

blkid (filtered): ______________________________________________________________

NAME   FSTYPE   UUID                                 PARTUUID                             LABEL PARTLABEL
sda                                                                                             
├─sda1 vfat     92C9-1E6A                            477051f1-129e-45eb-92f5-a4af6de7f3ad       EFI System Partition
├─sda2 ext4     7a4b8581-a9d8-48b3-af30-7180e0df9208 64840470-b960-4183-911b-a87926212b72       
├─sda3                                               d732e65e-2b6f-43be-99d4-2bbbefc081fc       Microsoft reserved partition
└─sda4 ntfs     8AFE9D8EFE9D7365                     b2f999d9-e9d5-4cf7-98f4-8aedbd52c7f8       Basic data partition

Mount points (filtered): _______________________________________________________

                        Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/sda2              448.7G   8% /
/dev/sda4              375.9G   7% /mnt/boot-sav/sda4

Mount options (filtered): ______________________________________________________

/dev/sda2              ext4            rw,relatime,errors=remount-ro
/dev/sda4              fuseblk         rw,relatime,user_id=0,group_id=0,allow_other,blksize=4096

===================== sda1/efi/ubuntu/grub.cfg (filtered) ======================

search.fs_uuid 7a4b8581-a9d8-48b3-af30-7180e0df9208 root hd0,gpt2 
set prefix=($root)'/boot/grub'
configfile $prefix/grub.cfg

====================== sda2/boot/grub/grub.cfg (filtered) ======================

Ubuntu   7a4b8581-a9d8-48b3-af30-7180e0df9208
Ubuntu, with Linux 5.15.0-46-generic   7a4b8581-a9d8-48b3-af30-7180e0df9208
Windows Boot Manager (on sda1)   osprober-efi-92C9-1E6A
### END /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober_proxy ###
UEFI Firmware Settings   uefi-firmware
Windows Boot Manager (on sda1@)   osprober-efi-92C9-1E6A

========================== sda2/etc/fstab (filtered) ===========================

# <file system> <mount point>   <type>  <options>       <dump>  <pass>
# / was on /dev/sda2 during installation
UUID=7a4b8581-a9d8-48b3-af30-7180e0df9208 /               ext4    errors=remount-ro 0       1
# /boot/efi was on /dev/sda1 during installation
UUID=92C9-1E6A  /boot/efi       vfat    umask=0077      0       1
/swapfile                                 none            swap    sw              0       0
/dev/disk/by-id/usb-ChipsBnk_Flash_Reader-0:0 /mnt/usb-ChipsBnk_Flash_Reader-0:0 auto nosuid,nodev,nofail,x-gvfs-show 0 0

======================= sda2/etc/default/grub (filtered) =======================

GRUB_DEFAULT="Ubuntu"
GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR="`lsb_release -i -s 2> /dev/null || echo Debian`"
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet splash"
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX=""
GRUB_SAVEDEFAULT="false"
export GRUB_COLOR_NORMAL="magenta/dark-gray"
export GRUB_COLOR_HIGHLIGHT="magenta/black"
GRUB_FONT="/boot/grub/unicode.pf2"GRUB_DISABLE_OS_PROBER=false
GRUB_TIMEOUT_STYLE=menu

==================== sda2: Location of files loaded by Grub ====================

           GiB - GB             File                                 Fragment(s)
 222,534145355 = 238,944219136  boot/grub/grub.cfg                             1
 209,808589935 = 225,280258048  boot/vmlinuz                                   1
 209,808589935 = 225,280258048  boot/vmlinuz-5.15.0-46-generic                 1
 209,808589935 = 225,280258048  boot/vmlinuz.old                               1
  22,747459412 = 24,424898560   boot/initrd.img                                3
  22,747459412 = 24,424898560   boot/initrd.img-5.15.0-46-generic              3
  22,747459412 = 24,424898560   boot/initrd.img.old                            3

===================== sda2: ls -l /etc/grub.d/ (filtered) ======================

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 18683 Apr 15 22:50 10_linux
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 43031 Apr 15 22:50 11_linux_zfs
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 14180 Apr 15 22:50 20_linux_xen
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  2924 Feb  6  2022 21_memtest86+
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   197 Sep  1 16:10 30_os-prober_proxy
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  1372 Apr 15 22:50 42_uefi-firmware
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root   700 Feb 21  2022 43_fwupd
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root   672 Sep  1 16:10 44_custom
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root   215 Apr 15 22:50 45_custom
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root    50 Sep  3 13:36 LS_os-prober
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root  4096 Aug  9 23:33 backup
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root  4096 Sep  1 04:18 bin
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root  4096 Sep  1 16:10 proxifiedScripts

========================= sda2/etc/grub.d/11_linux_zfs =========================

#! /bin/sh
set -e
# grub-mkconfig helper script.
# Copyright (C) 2019 Canonical Ltd.
#
# GRUB is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# GRUB is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with GRUB.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
prefix="/usr"
datarootdir="/usr/share"
ubuntu_recovery="1"
quiet_boot="1"
quick_boot="1"
gfxpayload_dynamic="1"
vt_handoff="1"
. "${pkgdatadir}/grub-mkconfig_lib"
export TEXTDOMAIN=grub
export TEXTDOMAINDIR="${datarootdir}/locale"
set -u
## Skip early if zfs utils isn't installed (instead of failing on first zpool list)
if ! `which zfs >/dev/null 2>&1`; then
    exit 0
fi
imported_pools=""
MNTDIR="$(mktemp -d ${TMPDIR:-/tmp}/zfsmnt.XXXXXX)"
ZFSTMP="$(mktemp -d ${TMPDIR:-/tmp}/zfstmp.XXXXXX)"
machine="$(uname -m)"
case "${machine}" in
    i?86) GENKERNEL_ARCH="x86" ;;
    mips|mips64) GENKERNEL_ARCH="mips" ;;
    mipsel|mips64el) GENKERNEL_ARCH="mipsel" ;;
    arm*) GENKERNEL_ARCH="arm" ;;
    *) GENKERNEL_ARCH="${machine}" ;;
esac
RC=0
on_exit() {
    # Restore initial zpool import state
    for pool in ${imported_pools}; do
        zpool export "${pool}"
    done
    mountpoint -q "${MNTDIR}"  && umount "${MNTDIR}" || true
    rmdir "${MNTDIR}"
    rm -rf "${ZFSTMP}"
    exit "${RC}"
}
trap on_exit EXIT INT QUIT ABRT PIPE TERM
# List ONLINE and DEGRADED pools
import_pools() {
    # We have to ignore zpool import output, as potentially multiple / will be available,
    # and we need to autodetect all zpools this way with their real mountpoints.
    local initial_pools="$(zpool list | awk '{if (NR>1) print $1}')"
    local all_pools=""
    local imported_pools=""
    local err=""
    set +e
    err="$(zpool import -f -a -o cachefile=none -o readonly=on -N 2>&1)"
    # Only print stderr if the command returned an error
    # (it can echo "No zpool to import" with success, which we don't want)
    if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
        echo "Some pools couldn't be imported and will be ignored:\n${err}" >&2
    fi
    set -e
    all_pools="$(zpool list | awk '{if (NR>1) print $1}')"
    for pool in ${all_pools}; do
        if echo "${initial_pools}" | grep -wq "${pool}"; then
            continue
        fi
        imported_pools="${imported_pools} ${pool}"
    done
    echo "${imported_pools}"
}
# List all the dataset with a root mountpoint
get_root_datasets() {
    local pools="$(zpool list | awk '{if (NR>1) print $1}')"
    for p in ${pools}; do
        local rel_pool_root=$(zpool get -H altroot ${p} | awk '{print $3}')
        if [ "${rel_pool_root}" = "-" ]; then
            rel_pool_root="/"
        fi
        zfs list -H -o name,canmount,mountpoint -t filesystem | grep -E '^'"${p}"'(\s|/[[:print:]]*\s)(on|noauto)\s'"${rel_pool_root}"'$' | awk '{print $1}'
    done
}
# find if given datasets can be mounted for directory and return its path (snapshot or real path)
# $1 is our current dataset name
# $2 directory path we look for (cannot contains /)
# $3 is the temporary mount directory to use
# $4 is the optional snapshot name
# return path for directory (which can be a mountpoint)
validate_system_dataset() {
    local dataset="$1"
    local directory="$2"
    local mntdir="$3"
    local snapshot_name="$4"
    local mount_path="${mntdir}/${directory}"
    if ! zfs list "${dataset}" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
        return
    fi
    if ! mount -o noatime,zfsutil -t zfs "${dataset}" "${mount_path}"; then
        grub_warn "Failed to find a valid directory '${directory}' for dataset '${dataset}@${snapshot_name}'. Ignoring"
        return
    fi
    local candidate_path="${mount_path}"
    if [ -n "${snapshot_name}" ]; then
        # WORKAROUND a bug https://github.com/zfsonlinux/zfs/issues/9958
        # Reading the content of a snapshot fails if it is not the first mount
        # for a given dataset
        first_mntdir=$(awk '{if ($1 == "'${dataset}'") {print $2; exit;}}' /proc/mounts)
        if [ "${first_mntdir}" = "/" ]; then
            # prevents // on candidate_path
            first_mntdir=""
        fi
        candidate_path="${first_mntdir}/.zfs/snapshot/${snapshot_name}"
    fi
    if [ -n "$(ls "${candidate_path}" 2>/dev/null)" ]; then
        echo "${candidate_path}"
        return
    else
        mountpoint -q "${mount_path}" && umount "${mount_path}" || true
    fi
}
# Detect system directory relevant to the other, trying to find the ones associated on the current dataset or snapshot/
# System directory should be at most a direct child dataset of main datasets (no recursivity)
# We can fallback trying other zfs pools if no match has been found.
# $1 is our current dataset name (which can have @snapshot name)
# $2 directory path we look for (cannot contains /)
# $3 restrict_to_same_pool (true|false) force looking for dataset with the same basename in the current dataset pool only
# $4 is the temporary mount directory to use
# $5 is the optional etc directory (if not $2 is not etc itself)
# return path for directory (which can be a mountpoint)
get_system_directory() {
    local dataset_path="$1"
    local directory="$2"
    local restrict_to_same_pool="$3"
    local mntdir="$4"
    local etc_dir="$5"
    if [ -z "${etc_dir}" ]; then
        etc_dir="${mntdir}/etc"
    fi
    local candidate_path="${mntdir}/${directory}"
    # 1. Look for /etc/fstab first (which will mount even on top of non empty $directory)
    local mounted_fstab_entry="false"
    if [ -f "${etc_dir}/fstab" ]; then
        mount_args=$(awk '/^[^#].*[ \t]\/'"${directory}"'[ \t]/ {print "-t", $3, $1}' "${etc_dir}/fstab")
        if [ -n "${mount_args}" ]; then
            mounted_fstab_entry="true"
            mount -o noatime ${mount_args} "${candidate_path}" || mounted_fstab_entry="false"
        fi
    fi
    # If directory isn't empty. Only count if coming from /etc/fstab. Will be
    # handled below otherwise as we are interested in potential snapshots.
    if [ "${mounted_fstab_entry}" = "true" -a -n "$(ls ${candidate_path} 2>/dev/null)" ]; then
        echo "${candidate_path}"
        return
    fi
    # 2. Handle zfs case, which can be a snapshots.
    local base_dataset_path="${dataset_path}"
    local snapshot_name=""
    # For snapshots we extract the parent dataset
    if echo "${dataset_path}" | grep -q '@'; then
        base_dataset_path=$(echo "${dataset_path}" | cut -d '@' -f1)
        snapshot_name=$(echo "${dataset_path}" | cut -d '@' -f2)
    fi
    base_dataset_name="${base_dataset_path##*/}"
    base_pool="$(echo "${base_dataset_path}" | cut -d'/' -f1)"
    # 2.a) Look for child dataset included in base dataset, which needs to hold same snapshot if any
    candidate_path=$(validate_system_dataset "${base_dataset_path}/${directory}" "${directory}" "${mntdir}" "${snapshot_name}")
    if [ -n "${candidate_path}" ]; then
        echo "${candidate_path}"
        return
    fi
    # 2.b) Look for current dataset (which is already mounted as /)
    candidate_path="${mntdir}/${directory}"
    if [ -n "${snapshot_name}" ]; then
        # WORKAROUND a bug https://github.com/zfsonlinux/zfs/issues/9958
        # Reading the content of a snapshot fails if it is not the first mount
        # for a given dataset
        first_mntdir=$(awk '{if ($1 == "'${base_dataset_path}'") {print $2; exit;}}' /proc/mounts)
        if [ "${first_mntdir}" = "/" ]; then
            # prevents // on candidate_path
            first_mntdir=""
        fi
        candidate_path="${first_mntdir}/.zfs/snapshot/${snapshot_name}/${directory}"
    fi
    if [ -n "$(ls "${candidate_path}" 2>/dev/null)" ]; then
        echo "${candidate_path}"
        return
    fi
    # 2.c) Look for every datasets in every pool which isn't the current dataset which holds:
    # - the same dataset name (last section) than our base_dataset_name
    # - mountpoint=directory
    # - canmount!=off
    all_same_base_dataset_name="$(zfs list -H -t filesystem -o name,canmount | awk '/^[^ ]+\/'"${base_dataset_name}"'[ \t](on|noauto)/ {print $1}') "
    # order by local pool datasets first
    current_pool_same_base_datasets=""
    other_pools_same_base_datasets=""
    root_pool=$(echo "${dataset_path%%/*}")
    for d in ${all_same_base_dataset_name}; do
        cur_dataset_pool=$(echo "${d%%/*}")
        if echo "${cur_dataset_pool}" | grep -wq "${root_pool}" 2>/dev/null ; then
            current_pool_same_base_datasets="${current_pool_same_base_datasets} ${d}"
        else
            other_pools_same_base_datasets="${other_pools_same_base_datasets} ${d}"
        fi
    done
    ordered_same_base_datasets="${current_pool_same_base_datasets} ${other_pools_same_base_datasets}"
    if [ "${restrict_to_same_pool}" = "true" ]; then
        ordered_same_base_datasets="${current_pool_same_base_datasets}"
    fi
    # now, loop over them
    for d in ${ordered_same_base_datasets}; do
        cur_dataset_pool=$(echo "${d%%/*}")
        rel_pool_root=$(zpool get -H altroot ${cur_dataset_pool} | awk '{print $3}')
        if [ "${rel_pool_root}" = "-" ]; then
            rel_pool_root=""
        fi
        # check mountpoint match
        candidate_dataset=$(zfs get -H mountpoint ${d} | grep -E "mountpoint\s${rel_pool_root}/${directory}\s" | awk '{print $1}')
        if [ -z "${candidate_dataset}" ]; then
            continue
        fi
        candidate_path=$(validate_system_dataset "${candidate_dataset}" "${directory}" "${mntdir}" "${snapshot_name}")
        if [ -n "${candidate_path}" ]; then
            echo "${candidate_path}"
            return
        fi
    done
    # 2.d) If we didn't find anything yet: check for persistent datasets corresponding to our mountpoint, with canmount=on without any snapshot associated:
    # Note: we go over previous datasets as well, but this is ok, as we didn't include them before.
    all_mountable_datasets="$(zfs list -t filesystem -o name,canmount | awk  '/^[^ ]+[ \t]+on/ {print $1}')"
    # order by local pool datasets first
    current_pool_datasets=""
    other_pools_datasets=""
    root_pool=$(echo "${dataset_path%%/*}")
    for d in ${all_mountable_datasets}; do
        cur_dataset_pool=$(echo "${d%%/*}")
        if echo "${cur_dataset_pool}" | grep -wq "${root_pool}" 2>/dev/null ; then
            current_pool_datasets="${current_pool_datasets} ${d}"
        else
            other_pools_datasets="${other_pools_datasets} ${d}"
        fi
    done
    ordered_datasets="${current_pool_datasets} ${other_pools_datasets}"
    if [ "${restrict_to_same_pool}" = "true" ]; then
        ordered_datasets="${current_pool_datasets}"
    fi
    for d in ${ordered_datasets}; do
        cur_dataset_pool=$(echo "${d%%/*}")
        rel_pool_root=$(zpool get -H altroot ${cur_dataset_pool} | awk '{print $3}')
        if [ "${rel_pool_root}" = "-" ]; then
            rel_pool_root=""
        fi
        # check mountpoint match
        candidate_dataset=$(zfs get -H mountpoint ${d} | grep -E "mountpoint\s${rel_pool_root}/${directory}\s" | awk '{print $1}')
        if [ -z "${candidate_dataset}" ]; then
            continue
        fi
        candidate_path=$(validate_system_dataset "${d}" "${directory}" "${mntdir}" "")
        if [ -n "${candidate_path}" ]; then
            echo "${candidate_path}"
            return
        fi
    done
    grub_warn "Failed to find a valid directory '${directory}' for dataset '${dataset_path}'. Ignoring"
    return
}
# Try our default layout bpool as a prefered layout (fast path)
# This is get_system_directory for boot optimized for our default installation layout
# $1 is our current dataset name (which can have @snapshot name)
# $2 is the temporary mount directory to use
# return path for directory (which can be a mountpoint) if found
try_default_layout_bpool() {
    local root_dataset_path="$1"
    local mntdir="$2"
    dataset_basename="${root_dataset_path##*/}"
    candidate_dataset="bpool/BOOT/${dataset_basename}"
    dataset_properties="$(zfs get -H mountpoint,canmount "${candidate_dataset}" 2>/dev/null | cut -f3 | paste -sd ' ')"
    if [ -z "${dataset_properties}" ]; then
        return
    fi
    rel_pool_root=$(zpool get -H altroot bpool | awk '{print $3}')
    if [ "${rel_pool_root}" = "-" ]; then
        rel_pool_root=""
    fi
    snapshot_name="${dataset_basename##*@}"
    [ "${snapshot_name}" = "${dataset_basename}" ] && snapshot_name=""
    if [ -z "${snapshot_name}" ]; then
        if ! echo "${dataset_properties}" | grep -Eq "${rel_pool_root}/boot (on|noauto)"; then
            return
        fi
    else
        candidate_dataset=$(echo "${candidate_dataset}" | cut -d '@' -f1)
    fi
    validate_system_dataset "${candidate_dataset}" "boot" "${mntdir}" "${snapshot_name}"
}
# Return if secure boot is enabled on that system
is_secure_boot_enabled() {
    if LANG=C mokutil --sb-state 2>/dev/null | grep -qi enabled; then
        echo "true"
        return
    fi
    echo "false"
    return
}
# Given a filesystem or snapshot dataset, returns dataset|machine id|pretty name|last used
# $1 is dataset we want information from
# $2 is the temporary mount directory to use
get_dataset_info() {
    local dataset="$1"
    local mntdir="$2"
    local base_dataset="${dataset}"
    local etc_dir="${mntdir}/etc"
    local is_snapshot="false"
    # For snapshot we extract the parent dataset
    if echo "${dataset}" | grep -q '@'; then
        base_dataset=$(echo "${dataset}" | cut -d '@' -f1)
        is_snapshot="true"
    fi
    mount -o noatime,zfsutil -t zfs "${base_dataset}" "${mntdir}"
    # read machine-id/os-release from /etc
    etc_dir=$(get_system_directory "${dataset}" "etc" "true" "${mntdir}" "")
    if [ -z  "${etc_dir}" ]; then
        grub_warn "Ignoring ${dataset}"
        mountpoint -q "${mntdir}/etc" && umount "${mntdir}/etc" || true
        umount "${mntdir}"
        return
    fi
    machine_id=""
    if [ -f "${etc_dir}/machine-id" ]; then
        machine_id=$(cat "${etc_dir}/machine-id")
    fi
    # We have to use a random temporary id if we don't have any machine-id file or if this one is empty
    # (mostly the case of new installations before first boot).
    # Let's use the dataset name directly for this.
    # Consequence is that all datasets are then separated.
    if [ -z "${machine_id}" ]; then
        machine_id="${dataset}"
    fi
    pretty_name=$(. "${etc_dir}/os-release" && echo "${PRETTY_NAME}")
    mountpoint -q "${mntdir}/etc" && umount "${mntdir}/etc" || true
    # read available kernels from /boot
    boot_dir="$(try_default_layout_bpool "${dataset}" "${mntdir}")"
    if [ -z "${boot_dir}" ]; then
        boot_dir=$(get_system_directory "${dataset}" "boot" "false" "${mntdir}" "${etc_dir}")
    fi
    if [ -z  "${boot_dir}" ]; then
        grub_warn "Ignoring ${dataset}"
        mountpoint -q "${mntdir}/boot" && umount "${mntdir}/boot" || true
        umount "${mntdir}"
        return
    fi
    initrd_list=""
    kernel_list=""
    candidate_kernel_list="$(find "${boot_dir}" -maxdepth 1 -type f -regex '.*/\(vmlinuz\|vmlinux\|kernel\)-.*')"
    while [ -n "${candidate_kernel_list}" ] ; do
        list_basename="$(echo "${candidate_kernel_list}" | sed -e 's#.*/##')"
        linux=$(version_find_latest ${list_basename})
        linux=$(echo "${candidate_kernel_list}" | while read k; do
            if [ "$(basename "${k}")" = "${linux}" ]; then
                echo -n "${k}"
                break
            fi
        done)
        # || true to not abort even if candidate_kernel_list is empty on last entry
        candidate_kernel_list="$(echo "${candidate_kernel_list}" | fgrep -vx "${linux}"||true)"
        if ! grub_file_is_not_garbage "${linux}" ; then
            continue
        fi
        # Filters entry if efi/non efi.
        # Note that for now we allow kernel without .efi.signed as those are signed kernel
        # on ubuntu, loaded by the shim.
        case "${linux}" in
            *.efi.signed)
                if [ "$(is_secure_boot_enabled)" = "false" ]; then
                    continue
                fi
            ;;
        esac
        linux_basename=$(basename "${linux}")
        linux_dirname=$(dirname "${linux}")
        version=$(echo "${linux_basename}" | sed -e "s,^[^0-9]*-,,g")
        alt_version=$(echo "${version}" | sed -e "s,\.old$,,g")
        gettext_printf "Found linux image: %s in %s\n" "${linux_basename}" "${dataset}" >&2
        initrd=""
        for i in "initrd.img-${version}" "initrd-${version}.img" "initrd-${version}.gz" \
            "initrd-${version}" "initramfs-${version}.img" \
            "initrd.img-${alt_version}" "initrd-${alt_version}.img" \
            "initrd-${alt_version}" "initramfs-${alt_version}.img" \
            "initramfs-genkernel-${version}" \
            "initramfs-genkernel-${alt_version}" \
            "initramfs-genkernel-${GENKERNEL_ARCH}-${version}" \
            "initramfs-genkernel-${GENKERNEL_ARCH}-${alt_version}"; do
            if test -e "${linux_dirname}/${i}" ; then
                initrd="$i"
                break
            fi
        done
        if test -z "${initrd}" ; then
            grub_warn "Couldn't find any valid initrd for dataset ${dataset}."
            continue
        fi
        gettext_printf "Found initrd image: %s in %s\n" "${initrd}" "${dataset}" >&2
        rel_linux_dirname=$(make_system_path_relative_to_its_root "${linux_dirname}")
        initrd_list="${initrd_list}|${rel_linux_dirname}/${initrd}"
        kernel_list="${kernel_list}|${rel_linux_dirname}/${linux_basename}"
    done
    initrd_list="${initrd_list#|}"
    kernel_list="${kernel_list#|}"
    initrd_device=$(${grub_probe} --target=device "${boot_dir}" | head -1)
    mountpoint -q "${mntdir}/boot" && umount "${mntdir}/boot" || true
    # We needed to look in / for snapshots on root dataset, umount there before zfs lazily unmount it
    case "${boot_dir}" in /boot/.zfs/snapshot/*)
        umount "${boot_dir}" || true
        ;;
    esac
    # for zsys snapshots: we want to know which kernel we successful last booted with
    last_booted_kernel=$(zfs get -H com.ubuntu.zsys:last-booted-kernel "${dataset}" | awk -v FS='\t' '{print $3}')
    # snapshot: last_used is dataset creation time
    if [ "${is_snapshot}" = "true" ]; then
        last_used="$(zfs get -pH creation "${dataset}" | awk -F '\t' '{print $3}')"
    # otherwise, last_used is manually marked at boot/shutdown on a root dataset for zsys
    else
        # if current system, take current time
        if zfs mount | awk '/[ \t]+\/$/ {print $1}' | grep -q "${dataset}"; then
            last_used=$(date +%s)
        else
            last_used=$(zfs get -H com.ubuntu.zsys:last-used "${dataset}" | awk '{print $3}')
            # case of non zsys, or zsys without annotation, take /etc/machine-id stat (as we mounted with noatime).
            # However, as systems can be relatime, if system is current mounted one, set current time (case of clone + reboot
            # within the same d).
            if [ "${last_used}" = "-" ]; then
                last_used=$(stat --printf="%X" "${mntdir}/etc/os-release")
                if [ -f "${mntdir}/etc/machine-id" ]; then
                    last_used=$(stat --printf="%X" "${mntdir}/etc/machine-id")
                fi
            fi
        fi
    fi
    is_zsys=$(zfs get -H com.ubuntu.zsys:bootfs "${base_dataset}" | awk '{print $3}')
    if [ -n "${initrd_list}" -a -n "${kernel_list}" ]; then
        echo "${dataset}\t${is_zsys}\t${machine_id}\t${pretty_name}\t${last_used}\t${initrd_device}\t${initrd_list}\t${kernel_list}\t${last_booted_kernel}"
    else
        grub_warn "didn't find any valid initrd or kernel."
    fi
    umount "${mntdir}" || true
    # We needed to look in / for snapshots on root dataset, umount the snapshot for etc before zfs lazily unmount it
    case "${etc_dir}" in /.zfs/snapshot/*/etc)
        snapshot_path="$(findmnt -n -o TARGET -T "${etc_dir}")"
        umount "${snapshot_path}" || true
        ;;
    esac
}
# Scan available boot options and returns in a formatted list
# $1 is the temporary mount directory to use
bootlist() {
    local mntdir="$1"
    local boot_list=""
    for dataset in $(get_root_datasets); do
        # get information from current root dataset
        boot_list="${boot_list}$(get_dataset_info "${dataset}" ${mntdir})\n"
        # get information from snapshots of this root dataset
        snapshots="$(zfs list -H -o name -t snapshot "${dataset}"|while read snapshot_dataset; do
            get_dataset_info "${snapshot_dataset}" ${mntdir}
        done)"
        [ -n "${snapshots}" ] && boot_list="${boot_list}${snapshots}\n"
    done
    echo "${boot_list}"
}
# Order machine ids by last_used from their main entry
get_machines_sorted() {
    local bootlist="$1"
    local machineids="$(echo "${bootlist}" | awk '{print $3}' | sort -u)"
    for machineid in ${machineids}; do
        echo "${bootlist}" | awk 'BEGIN{FS="\t"} $1 !~ /.*@.*/  {print $5, $3}' | sort -nr | grep -E "[^^]\b${machineid}\b" | head -1
    done | sort -nr | awk '{print $2}'
}
# Sort entries by last_used for a given machineid
sort_entries_for_machineid() {
    local bootlist="$1"
    local machineid="$2"
    tab="$(printf '\t')"
    echo "${bootlist}" | grep -E "[^^]\b${machineid}\b" | sort -k5,5r -k1,1 -t "${tab}"
}
# Return main entry index
get_main_entry() {
    local entries="$1"
    echo "${entries}" | awk 'BEGIN{FS="\t"} $1 !~ /.*@.*/  {print}' | head -1
}
# Return specific field at index from entry
get_field_from_entry() {
    local entry="$1"
    local index="$2"
    echo "${entry}" | awk "BEGIN{FS=\"\t\"} {print \$$index}"
}
# Get the main entry metadata
main_entry_meta() {
    local main_entry="$1"
    initrd=$(get_field_from_entry "${main_entry}" 7 | cut -d'|' -f1)
    kernel=$(get_field_from_entry "${main_entry}" 8 | cut -d'|' -f1)
    # Take first element (most recent entry) which is not a snapshot
    echo "${main_entry}" | awk "BEGIN{ FS=\"\t\"; OFS=\"\t\"} {print \$3, \$2, \"main\", \$4, \$1, \$6, \"$initrd\", \"$kernel\"}"
}
# Get advanced entries metadata
advanced_entries_meta() {
    local main_entry="$1"
    last_used_kernel="$(get_field_from_entry "${main_entry}" 9 )"
    # We must align initrds with kernels.
    # Adds initrds to the stack then pop them 1 by 1 as we process the kernels
    oldIFS="$IFS"
    export IFS='|'
    set -- $(get_field_from_entry "${main_entry}" 7)
    for kernel in $(get_field_from_entry "${main_entry}" 8); do
        # get initrd and pop to the next one
        initrd="$1"; shift
        was_last_used_kernel="false"
        kernel_basename=$(basename "${kernel}")
        if [ "${kernel_basename}" = "${last_used_kernel}" ]; then
            was_last_used_kernel="true"
        fi
        echo "${main_entry}" | awk "BEGIN{ FS=\"\t\"; OFS=\"\t\"}    {print \$3, \$2, \"advanced\", \$4, \$1, \$6, \"$initrd\", \"$kernel\", \"$was_last_used_kernel\"}"
    done
    IFS="$oldIFS"
}
# Get history metadata
history_entries_meta() {
    local entries="$1"
    local main_dataset_name="$2"
    local main_dataset_releasename="$3"
    if [ -z "${entries}" ]; then
        return
    fi
    # Traverse snapshots and clones
    echo "${entries}" | while read entry; do
        name=""
        # Compute snapshot/filesystem dataset name
        snap_dataset_name="$(get_field_from_entry "${entry}" 1)"
        snapname="${snap_dataset_name##*@}"
        # If, this is a clone, take what is after main_dataset_name
        if [ "${snapname}" = "${snap_dataset_name}" ]; then
            snapname="${snap_dataset_name##${main_dataset_name}_}"
            # Handle manual user clone (not prefixed by "main_dataset_name")
            snapname="${snapname##*/}"
        fi
        # We keep the snapname only if it is not only a zsys auto snapshot
        if echo "${snapname}" | grep -q "^autozsys_"; then
            snapname=""
        fi
        # We store the release only if it different from main dataset release (snapshot before a release upgrade)
        releasename=$(get_field_from_entry "${entry}" 4)
        if [ "${releasename}" = "${main_dataset_releasename}" ]; then
            releasename=""
        fi
        # Snapshot date
        foo="$(get_field_from_entry "${entry}" 5)"
        snapdate="$(date -d @$(get_field_from_entry "${entry}" 5) "+%x @ %H:%M")"
        # For snapshots/clones the name can have the following formats:
        # 	<DATE>: autozsys, same release
        #   <OLD_RELEASE> on <DATE>: autozsys, different release
        #   <SNAPNAME> on <DATE>: Manual snapshot, same release
        #   <SNAPNAME>, <OLD_RELEASE> on <DATE>: Manual snapshot, different release
        if [ "${snapname}" = "" -a "${releasename}" = "" ]; then
            name="${snapdate}"
        elif [ "${snapname}" = "" -a "${releasename}" != "" ]; then
            name=$(gettext_printf "%s on %s" "${releasename}" "${snapdate}")
        elif [ "${snapname}" != "" -a "${releasename}" = "" ]; then
            name=$(gettext_printf "%s on %s" "${snapname}" "${snapdate}")
        else # snapname != "" && releasename != ""
            name=$(gettext_printf "%s, %s on %s" "${snapname}" "${releasename}" "${snapdate}")
        fi
        # Choose kernel and initrd if the snapshot was booted successfully on a specific kernel before
        # Take latest by default if no match
        initrd=$(get_field_from_entry "${entry}" 7 | cut -d'|' -f1)
        kernel=$(get_field_from_entry "${entry}" 8 | cut -d'|' -f1)
        last_used_kernel="$(get_field_from_entry "${entry}" 9)"
        # We must align initrds with kernels.
        # Adds initrds to the stack then pop them 1 by 1 as we process the kernels
        oldIFS="$IFS"
        export IFS='|'
        set -- $(get_field_from_entry "${entry}" 7)
        for k in $(get_field_from_entry "${entry}" 8); do
            # get initrd and pop to the next one
            candidate_initrd="$1"; shift
            kernel_basename=$(basename -- "${k}")
            if [ "${kernel_basename}" = "${last_used_kernel}" ]; then
                kernel="${k}"
                initrd="${candidate_initrd}"
                break
            fi
        done
        IFS="$oldIFS"
        echo "${entry}" | awk "BEGIN{ FS=\"\t\"; OFS=\"\t\"}    {print \$3, \$2, \"history\", \"$name\", \$1, \$6, \"$initrd\", \"$kernel\"}"
    done
}
# Generate metadata from a BOOTLIST that will subsequently used to generate
# the final grub menu entries
generate_grub_menu_metadata() {
    local bootlist="$1"
    # Sort machineids by last_used from their main entry
    for machineid in $(get_machines_sorted "${bootlist}"); do
        entries="$(sort_entries_for_machineid "${bootlist}" ${machineid})"
        main_entry="$(get_main_entry "${entries}")"
        if [ -z "$main_entry" ]; then
            continue
        fi
        main_entry_meta "${main_entry}"
        advanced_entries_meta "${main_entry}"
        main_dataset_name="$(get_field_from_entry "${main_entry}" 1)"
        main_dataset_releasename="$(get_field_from_entry "${main_entry}" 4)"
        # grep -v errcode != 0 if there is no match. || true to not fail with -e
        other_entries="$(echo "${entries}" | grep -v "${main_entry}" || true)"
        history_entries_meta "${other_entries}" "${main_dataset_name}" "${main_dataset_releasename}"
    done
}
# Print the configuration part common to all sections
# Note:
#   If 10_linux runs these part will be defined twice in grub configuration
print_menu_prologue() {
    cat << 'EOF'
function gfxmode {
	set gfxpayload="${1}"
EOF
    if [ "${vt_handoff}" = 1 ]; then
        cat << 'EOF'
	if [ "${1}" = "keep" ]; then
		set vt_handoff=vt.handoff=1
	else
		set vt_handoff=
	fi
EOF
    fi
    cat << EOF
}
EOF
    # Use ELILO's generic "efifb" when it's known to be available.
    # FIXME: We need an interface to select vesafb in case efifb can't be used.
    GRUB_GFXPAYLOAD_LINUX="${GRUB_GFXPAYLOAD_LINUX:-}"
    if [ "${GRUB_GFXPAYLOAD_LINUX}" != "" ] || [ "${gfxpayload_dynamic}" = 0 ]; then
        echo "set linux_gfx_mode=${GRUB_GFXPAYLOAD_LINUX}"
    else
        cat << EOF
if [ "\${recordfail}" != 1 ]; then
  if [ -e \${prefix}/gfxblacklist.txt ]; then
    if hwmatch \${prefix}/gfxblacklist.txt 3; then
      if [ \${match} = 0 ]; then
        set linux_gfx_mode=keep
      else
        set linux_gfx_mode=text
      fi
    else
      set linux_gfx_mode=text
    fi
  else
    set linux_gfx_mode=keep
  fi
else
  set linux_gfx_mode=text
fi
EOF
    fi
    cat << EOF
export linux_gfx_mode
EOF
}
# Cache for prepare_grub_to_access_device call
# $1: boot_device
# $2: submenu_level
prepare_grub_to_access_device_cached() {
    local boot_device="$1"
    local submenu_level="$2"
    local boot_device_idx="$(echo ${boot_device} | tr '/' '_')"
    cache_file="${ZFSTMP}/$(echo boot_device${boot_device_idx})"
    if [ ! -f "${cache_file}" ]; then
        set +u
        echo "$(prepare_grub_to_access_device "${boot_device}")" > "${cache_file}"
        set -u
        for i in 0 1 2; do
            submenu_indentation="$(printf %${i}s | tr " " "${grub_tab}")"
            sed "s/^/${submenu_indentation}	/" "${cache_file}" > "${cache_file}--${i}"
        done
    fi
    cat "${cache_file}--${submenu_level}"
}
# Print a grub menu entry
zfs_linux_entry () {
    submenu_level="$1"
    title="$2"
    type="$3"
    dataset="$4"
    boot_device="$5"
    initrd="$6"
    kernel="$7"
    kernel_version="$8"
    kernel_additional_args="${9:-}"
    boot_devices="${10:-}"
    submenu_indentation="$(printf %${submenu_level}s | tr " " "${grub_tab}")"
    echo "${submenu_indentation}menuentry '$(echo "${title}" | grub_quote)' ${CLASS} \${menuentry_id_option} 'gnulinux-${dataset}-${kernel_version}' {"
    if [ "${quick_boot}" = 1 ]; then
        echo "${submenu_indentation}	recordfail"
    fi
    if [ "${type}" != "recovery" ] ; then
        GRUB_SAVEDEFAULT=${GRUB_SAVEDEFAULT:-}
        default_entry="$(save_default_entry)"
        if [ -n "${default_entry}" ]; then
            echo "${submenu_indentation}	${default_entry}"
        fi
    fi
    # Use ELILO's generic "efifb" when it's known to be available.
    # FIXME: We need an interface to select vesafb in case efifb can't be used.
    if [ "${GRUB_GFXPAYLOAD_LINUX}" = "" ]; then
        echo "${submenu_indentation}	load_video"
    else
        if [ "${GRUB_GFXPAYLOAD_LINUX}" != "text" ]; then
            echo "${submenu_indentation}	load_video"
        fi
    fi
    if ([ "${ubuntu_recovery}" = 0 ] || [ "${type}" != "recovery" ]) && \
        ([ "${GRUB_GFXPAYLOAD_LINUX}" != "" ] || [ "${gfxpayload_dynamic}" = 1 ]); then
        echo "${submenu_indentation}	gfxmode \${linux_gfx_mode}"
    fi
    echo "${submenu_indentation}	insmod gzio"
    echo "${submenu_indentation}	if [ \"\${grub_platform}\" = xen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi"
    if [ -n "$boot_devices" ]; then
        for device in ${boot_devices}; do
            echo "${submenu_indentation}	if [ "${boot_device}" = "${device}" ]; then"
            echo "$(prepare_grub_to_access_device_cached "${device}" $(( submenu_level +1 )) )"
            echo "${submenu_indentation}	fi"
        done
    else
        echo "$(prepare_grub_to_access_device_cached "${boot_device}" "${submenu_level}")"
    fi
    if [ "${quiet_boot}" = 0 ] || [ "${type}" != simple ]; then
        echo "${submenu_indentation}	echo $(gettext_printf "Loading Linux %s ..." ${kernel_version} | grub_quote)"
    fi
    linux_default_args="${GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX} ${GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT}"
    if [ ${type} = "recovery" ]; then
        linux_default_args="${GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_RECOVERY} ${GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX}"
    fi
    # echo in echo trims end of line spaces
    echo "${submenu_indentation}	linux	\"${kernel}\" root=ZFS=\"${dataset}\" ro $(echo ${linux_default_args} ${kernel_additional_args})"
    if [ "${quiet_boot}" = 0 ] || [ "${type}" != simple ]; then
        echo "${submenu_indentation}	echo '$(gettext_printf "Loading initial ramdisk ..." | grub_quote)'"
    fi
    echo "${submenu_indentation}	initrd	\"${initrd}\""
    echo "${submenu_indentation}}"
}
# Generate a GRUB Menu from menu meta data
# $1 menu metadata
generate_grub_menu() {
    local menu_metadata="$1"
    local last_section=""
    local main_dataset_name=""
    local main_dataset=""
    local have_zsys=""
    if [ -z "${menu_metadata}" ]; then
        return
    fi
    CLASS="--class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os"
    if [ "${GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR}" = "" ] ; then
        OS=GNU/Linux
    else
        case ${GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR} in
            Ubuntu|Kubuntu)
            OS="${GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR}"
            ;;
            *)
            OS="${GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR} GNU/Linux"
            ;;
        esac
        CLASS="--class $(echo ${GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR} | tr 'A-Z' 'a-z' | cut -d' ' -f1 | LC_ALL=C sed 's,[^[:alnum:]_],_,g') ${CLASS}"
    fi
    if [ -x /lib/recovery-mode/recovery-menu ]; then
        GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_RECOVERY=recovery
    else
        GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_RECOVERY=single
    fi
    if [ "${ubuntu_recovery}" = 1 ]; then
        GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_RECOVERY="${GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_RECOVERY} nomodeset"
    fi
    case "$GENKERNEL_ARCH" in
        x86*) GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_RECOVERY="$GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_RECOVERY dis_ucode_ldr";;
    esac
    if [ "${vt_handoff}" = 1 ]; then
        for word in ${GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT}; do
            if [ "${word}" = splash ]; then
                GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="${GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT} \${vt_handoff}"
            fi
        done
    fi
    print_menu_prologue
    cat<<'EOF'
function zsyshistorymenu {
	# $1: root dataset (eg rpool/ROOT/ubuntu_2zhm07@autozsys_k56fr6)
	# $2: boot device id (eg 411f29ce1557bfed)
	# $3: initrd (eg /BOOT/ubuntu_2zhm07@autozsys_k56fr6/initrd.img-5.4.0-21-generic)
	# $4: kernel (eg /BOOT/ubuntu_2zhm07@autozsys_k56fr6/vmlinuz-5.4.0-21-generic)
	# $5: kernel_version (eg 5.4.0-21-generic)
	set root_dataset="${1}"
	set boot_device="${2}"
	set initrd="${3}"
	set kernel="${4}"
	set kversion="${5}"
EOF
    boot_devices=$(echo "${menu_metadata}" | cut -d"$(printf '\t')" -f6 | sort -u)
    title=$(gettext_printf "Revert system only")
    zfs_linux_entry 1 "${title}" "simple" '${root_dataset}' '${boot_device}' '${initrd}' '${kernel}' '${kversion}' '' "${boot_devices}"
    title="$(gettext_printf "Revert system and user data")"
    zfs_linux_entry 1 "${title}" "simple" '${root_dataset}' '${boot_device}' '${initrd}' '${kernel}' '${kversion}' 'zsys-revert=userdata' "${boot_devices}"
    GRUB_DISABLE_RECOVERY="${GRUB_DISABLE_RECOVERY:-}"
    if [ "${GRUB_DISABLE_RECOVERY}" != "true" ]; then
        title="$(gettext_printf "Revert system only (%s)" "$(gettext "${GRUB_RECOVERY_TITLE}")")"
        zfs_linux_entry 1 "${title}" "recovery" '${root_dataset}' '${boot_device}' '${initrd}' '${kernel}' '${kversion}' '' "${boot_devices}"
        title="$(gettext_printf "Revert system and user data (%s)" "$(gettext "${GRUB_RECOVERY_TITLE}")")"
        zfs_linux_entry 1 "${title}" "recovery" '${root_dataset}' '${boot_device}' '${initrd}' '${kernel}' '${kversion}' 'zsys-revert=userdata' "${boot_devices}"
    fi
echo "}"
echo
    # IFS is set to TAB (ASCII 0x09)
    echo "${menu_metadata}" |
    {
        at_least_one_entry=0
        have_zsys="$(which zsysd || true)"
        while IFS="$(printf '\t')" read -r machineid iszsys section name dataset device initrd kernel opt; do
            # Disable history for non zsys system or if systems is a zsys one and zsys isn't installed.
            # In pure zfs systems, we identified multiple issues due to the mount generator
            # in upstream zfs which makes it incompatible. Don't show history for now.
            if [ "${section}" = "history" ]; then
                if [ "${iszsys}" != "yes" ] || [ "${iszsys}" = "yes" -a -z "${have_zsys}" ]; then
                    continue
                fi
            fi
            if [ "${last_section}" != "${section}" -a -n "${last_section}" ]; then
                # Close previous section wrapper
                if [ "${last_section}" != "main" ]; then
                    echo "}"    # Add grub_tabs
                    at_least_one_entry=0
                fi
            fi
            case "${section}" in
                main)
                    title="${name}"
                    main_dataset_name="${name}"
                    main_dataset="${dataset}"
                    kernel_version=$(basename "${kernel}" | sed -e "s,^[^0-9]*-,,g")
                    zfs_linux_entry 0 "${title}" "simple" "${dataset}" "${device}" "${initrd}" "${kernel}" "${kernel_version}"
                    at_least_one_entry=1
                ;;
                advanced)
                    # normal and recovery entries for a given kernel
                    if [ "${last_section}" != "${section}" ]; then
                        echo "submenu '$(gettext_printf "Advanced options for %s" "${main_dataset_name}" | grub_quote)' \${menuentry_id_option} 'gnulinux-advanced-${main_dataset}' {"
                    fi
                    last_booted_kernel_marker=""
                    if [ "${opt}" = "true" ]; then
                        last_booted_kernel_marker="* "
                    fi
                    kernel_version=$(basename "${kernel}" | sed -e "s,^[^0-9]*-,,g")
                    title="$(gettext_printf "%s%s, with Linux %s" "${last_booted_kernel_marker}" "${name}" "${kernel_version}")"
                    zfs_linux_entry 1 "${title}" "advanced" "${dataset}" "${device}" "${initrd}" "${kernel}" "${kernel_version}"
                    GRUB_DISABLE_RECOVERY=${GRUB_DISABLE_RECOVERY:-}
                    if [ "${GRUB_DISABLE_RECOVERY}" != "true" ]; then
                        title="$(gettext_printf "%s%s, with Linux %s (%s)" "${last_booted_kernel_marker}" "${name}" "${kernel_version}" "$(gettext "${GRUB_RECOVERY_TITLE}")")"
                        zfs_linux_entry 1 "${title}" "recovery" "${dataset}" "${device}" "${initrd}" "${kernel}" "${kernel_version}"
                    fi
                    at_least_one_entry=1
                ;;
                history)
                    # Revert to a snapshot
                    # revert system, revert system and user data and associated recovery entries
                    if [ "${last_section}" != "${section}" ]; then
                        echo "submenu '$(gettext_printf "History for %s" "${main_dataset_name}" | grub_quote)' \${menuentry_id_option} 'gnulinux-history-${main_dataset}' {"
                    fi
                    if [ "${iszsys}" = "yes" ]; then
                        title="$(gettext_printf "Revert to %s" "${name}" | grub_quote)"
                    else
                        title="$(gettext_printf "Boot on %s" "${name}" | grub_quote)"
                    fi
                    echo "	submenu '${title}' \${menuentry_id_option} 'gnulinux-history-${dataset}' {"
                    kernel_version=$(basename "${kernel}" | sed -e "s,^[^0-9]*-,,g")
                    # Zsys only: let revert system without destroying snapshots
                    if [ "${iszsys}" = "yes" ]; then
                        echo "${grub_tab}${grub_tab}zsyshistorymenu" \"${dataset}\" \"${device}\" \"${initrd}\" \"${kernel}\" \"${kernel_version}\"
                    # Non-zsys: boot temporarly on snapshots or rollback (destroying intermediate snapshots)
                    else
                        title="$(gettext_printf "One time boot")"
                        zfs_linux_entry 2 "${title}" "simple" "${dataset}" "${device}" "${initrd}" "${kernel}" "${kernel_version}"
                        GRUB_DISABLE_RECOVERY="${GRUB_DISABLE_RECOVERY:-}"
                        if [ "${GRUB_DISABLE_RECOVERY}" != "true" ]; then
                            title="$(gettext_printf "One time boot (%s)" "$(gettext "${GRUB_RECOVERY_TITLE}")")"
                            zfs_linux_entry 2 "${title}" "recovery" "${dataset}" "${device}" "${initrd}" "${kernel}" "${kernel_version}"
                        fi
                        title="$(gettext_printf "Revert system (all intermediate snapshots will be destroyed)")"
                        zfs_linux_entry 2 "${title}" "simple" "${dataset}" "${device}" "${initrd}" "${kernel}" "${kernel_version}" "rollback=yes"
                    fi
                    echo "	}"
                    at_least_one_entry=1
                ;;
                *)
                    grub_warn "unknown section: ${section}. Ignoring entry ${name} for ${dataset}"
                ;;
            esac
            last_section="${section}"
        done
        if [ "${at_least_one_entry}" -eq 1 ]; then
            echo "}"
        fi
    }
}
# don't add trailing newline of variable is empty
# $1: content to write
# $2: destination file
trailing_newline_if_not_empty() {
    content="$1"
    dest="$2"
    if [ -z "${content}" ]; then
        rm -f "${dest}"
        touch "${dest}"
        return
    fi
    echo "${content}" > "${dest}"
}
GRUB_LINUX_ZFS_TEST="${GRUB_LINUX_ZFS_TEST:-}"
case "${GRUB_LINUX_ZFS_TEST}" in
    bootlist)
        # Import all available pools on the system and return imported list
        imported_pools=$(import_pools)
        boot_list="$(bootlist ${MNTDIR})"
        trailing_newline_if_not_empty "${boot_list}" "${GRUB_LINUX_ZFS_TEST_OUTPUT}"
        break
    ;;
    metamenu)
        boot_list="$(cat ${GRUB_LINUX_ZFS_TEST_INPUT})"
        menu_metadata="$(generate_grub_menu_metadata "${boot_list}")"
        trailing_newline_if_not_empty "${menu_metadata}" "${GRUB_LINUX_ZFS_TEST_OUTPUT}"
        break
    ;;
    grubmenu)
        menu_metadata="$(cat ${GRUB_LINUX_ZFS_TEST_INPUT})"
        grub_menu=$(generate_grub_menu "${menu_metadata}")
        trailing_newline_if_not_empty "${grub_menu}" "${GRUB_LINUX_ZFS_TEST_OUTPUT}"
        break
    ;;
    *)
        # Import all available pools on the system and return imported list
        imported_pools=$(import_pools)
        # Generate the complete list of boot entries
        boot_list="$(bootlist ${MNTDIR})"
        # Create boot menu meta data from the list of boot entries
        menu_metadata="$(generate_grub_menu_metadata "${boot_list}")"
        # Create boot menu meta data from the list of boot entries
        grub_menu="$(generate_grub_menu "${menu_metadata}")"
        if [ -n "${grub_menu}" ]; then
            # We want the trailing newline as a marker will be added
            echo "${grub_menu}"
        fi
    ;;
esac

======================= sda2/etc/grub.d/42_uefi-firmware =======================

#! /bin/sh
set -e
# grub-mkconfig helper script.
# Copyright (C) 2020  Free Software Foundation, Inc.
#
# GRUB is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# GRUB is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with GRUB.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
prefix="/usr"
exec_prefix="/usr"
datarootdir="/usr/share"
export TEXTDOMAIN=grub
export TEXTDOMAINDIR="${datarootdir}/locale"
. "$pkgdatadir/grub-mkconfig_lib"
EFI_VARS_DIR=/sys/firmware/efi/efivars
EFI_GLOBAL_VARIABLE=8be4df61-93ca-11d2-aa0d-00e098032b8c
OS_INDICATIONS="$EFI_VARS_DIR/OsIndicationsSupported-$EFI_GLOBAL_VARIABLE"
if [ -e "$OS_INDICATIONS" ] && \
   [ "$(( $(printf 0x%x \'"$(cat $OS_INDICATIONS | cut -b5)"\') & 1 ))" = 1 ]; then
  LABEL="UEFI Firmware Settings"
  gettext_printf "Adding boot menu entry for UEFI Firmware Settings ...\n" >&2
  cat << EOF
menuentry '$LABEL' \$menuentry_id_option 'uefi-firmware' {
	fwsetup
}
EOF
fi

=========================== sda2/etc/grub.d/43_fwupd ===========================

#! /bin/sh
# SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+
set -e
[ -d ${pkgdatadir:?} ]
# shellcheck source=/dev/null
. "$pkgdatadir/grub-mkconfig_lib"
if [ -f /var/lib/fwupd/uefi_capsule.conf ] &&
   ls /sys/firmware/efi/efivars/fwupd-*-0abba7dc-e516-4167-bbf5-4d9d1c739416 1>/dev/null 2>&1; then
      . /var/lib/fwupd/uefi_capsule.conf
      if [ "${EFI_PATH}" != "" ] && [ "${ESP}" != "" ]; then
      echo "Adding Linux Firmware Updater entry" >&2
cat << EOF
menuentry 'Linux Firmware Updater' \$menuentry_id_option 'fwupd' {
EOF
      ${grub_probe:?}
      prepare_grub_to_access_device '`${grub_probe} --target=device \${ESP}` | sed -e "s/^/\t/"'
cat << EOF
	chainloader ${EFI_PATH}
}
EOF
      fi
fi

========================== sda2/etc/grub.d/44_custom ===========================

#!/bin/sh
exec tail -n +3 $0
# This file provides an easy way to add custom menu entries.  Simply type the
# menu entries you want to add after this comment.  Be careful not to change
# the 'exec tail' line above.
menuentry "Windows Boot Manager (on /dev/sda1@)" --class windows --class os $menuentry_id_option 'osprober-efi-92C9-1E6A' {
	insmod part_gpt
	insmod fat
	set root='hd0,gpt1'
	if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
	  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,gpt1 --hint-efi=hd0,gpt1 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt1  92C9-1E6A
	else
	  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 92C9-1E6A
	fi
	chainloader /EFI/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgfw.efi
}



Suggested repair: ______________________________________________________________

The default repair of the Boot-Repair utility would purge (in order to unsign) and reinstall the grub-efi of
sda2,
using the following options:  sda1/boot/efi
Additional repair would be performed: unhide-bootmenu-10s use-standard-efi-file

Blockers in case of suggested repair: __________________________________________

 Please use this software in a live-session (live-CD or live-USB). This will enable this feature.

Final advice in case of suggested repair: ______________________________________

Please do not forget to make your UEFI firmware boot on the L'OS actuellement utilisé - Ubuntu 22.04.1 LTS CurrentSession entry (sda1/efi/****/grub****.efi (**** will be updated in the final message) file) !
If your computer reboots directly into Windows, try to change the boot order in your UEFI firmware.
If your UEFI firmware does not allow to change the boot order, change the default boot entry of the Windows bootloader.
For example you can boot into Windows, then type the following command in an admin command prompt:
bcdedit /set {bootmgr} path \EFI\****\grub****.efi (**** will be updated in the final message)

je voudrai qu'au demarage de mon ordi que Grub2 soit lancer puis faire mon choix et non que Windowz se lance directement sans demander mon avis

geole · Le 04/09/2022, à 20:39

Si ton ordinateur est un HP

Dernière modification par geole (Le 04/09/2022, à 20:43)

st-pat · Le 06/09/2022, à 11:13

geole a écrit :

Si ton ordinateur est un HP

mon problème est réglé grâce à tes consigne geole. Merci beaucoup, pour ceux qui ont le même problème cliquer ici HP

Ubuntu-fr

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#1 Le 02/09/2022, à 10:42

Grub2 ne reconnait pas Windows installé en dual-boot avec Ubuntu22.04

#2 Le 02/09/2022, à 10:43

Re : Grub2 ne reconnait pas Windows installé en dual-boot avec Ubuntu22.04

#3 Le 02/09/2022, à 11:27

Re : Grub2 ne reconnait pas Windows installé en dual-boot avec Ubuntu22.04

#4 Le 02/09/2022, à 12:55

Re : Grub2 ne reconnait pas Windows installé en dual-boot avec Ubuntu22.04

#5 Le 02/09/2022, à 13:01

Re : Grub2 ne reconnait pas Windows installé en dual-boot avec Ubuntu22.04

#6 Le 04/09/2022, à 19:12

Re : Grub2 ne reconnait pas Windows installé en dual-boot avec Ubuntu22.04

#7 Le 04/09/2022, à 20:39

Re : Grub2 ne reconnait pas Windows installé en dual-boot avec Ubuntu22.04

#8 Le 06/09/2022, à 11:13

Re : Grub2 ne reconnait pas Windows installé en dual-boot avec Ubuntu22.04

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