Pages : 1
#1 Le 13/11/2021, à 21:14
- Siger76
réparation grub
Bonjour, j'ai un pc portable Dell sur lequel j'ai installé window 7 et 10 et ubuntu en multi-boot sur un disque SSD partitionné.
Tout fonctionnait bien mais j'ai eu la mauvaise idée de vouloir modifier un paramètre dans grub ça c'est mal passé j'ai paniqué et tenté de faire une réparation puis une autre et finalement j'ai planté le pc.maintenant au démarrage j'ai le message suivant :
GNU GRUB Version 2.04
Minima BASH-like line editing is supported. For the first word, TAB list possible command completions, anywher else TAB list possible device or file completions.
mon anglais étant limité, je suis complètement perdu.
Puis- tenter d'utiliser boot repair à partir d'une clé usb ?
Par avance merci pour votre aide.
Problème résolu à l'aide d'une clé boot repair
Dernière modification par Siger76 (Le 18/11/2021, à 14:44)
Hors ligne
#2 Le 13/11/2021, à 22:15
- geole
Re : réparation grub
Bonsoir.
Dans un premier temps, faire un état des lieux avec boot-info serait préférable. Poste le lien qui sera généré.
Si tu te souviens du paramètre modifié, indique-le, cela permettra de le retrouver plus vite dans le boot-info.
Les grilles de l'installateur https://doc.ubuntu-fr.org/tutoriel/inst … _subiquity
"gedit admin:///etc/fstab" est proscrit, utilisez "pkexec env DISPLAY=$DISPLAY XAUTHORITY=$XAUTHORITY xdg-open /etc/fstab" Voir https://doc.ubuntu-fr.org/gedit
Les partitions EXT4 des disques externes => https://forum.ubuntu-fr.org/viewtopic.p … #p22697248
Hors ligne
#3 Le 14/11/2021, à 11:53
- Siger76
Re : réparation grub
Bonjour,
Merci geole pour ta réponse rapide.
Voici le lien boot-info http://paste.ubuntu.com/p/FHyrHqcmp8/
Initialement je voulais modifier le titre du boot via le gestionnaire Grub et j'ai eu un message me disant que Grub avait rencontré un pb et du coup j'ai " trifouillé" dans les menus déroulant sans prendre garde de mémoriser les choix avant , je ne sais pas trop dire quels sont les paramètres que j'ai modifié
Hors ligne
#4 Le 14/11/2021, à 12:33
- geole
Re : réparation grub
Bonjour
D'après le boot-info
===================================== UEFI =====================================
This live-session is not in EFI-mode.Donc boot à partir du MBR
============================== Boot Info Summary ===============================
=> Grub2 (v2.00) is installed in the MBR of /dev/sda and looks at sector 1 of
the same hard drive for core.img. core.img is at this location and looks
for (,msdos6)/boot/grub. Cela va donc continuer dans la partition 6
sda6: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: ext4
Operating System: Ubuntu 20.04.3 LTS
Boot files: /boot/grub/grub.cfg /etc/fstab /etc/default/grub
/boot/grub/i386-pc/core.imgCore.img y est bien présent...
La suite sera donc le fichier de paramétrage du grub
====================== sda6/boot/grub/grub.cfg (filtered) ======================
========================== sda6/etc/fstab (filtered) ===========================On voit qu'il n'en existe plus aucun .......
Regardons donc ces fameux paramètres modifiés
====================== sda6/etc/default/grub (filtered) =======================
GRUB_DEFAULT="saved"
GRUB_TIMEOUT_STYLE="hidden"
GRUB_TIMEOUT="10"
GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR="`lsb_release -i -s 2> /dev/null || echo Debian`"
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet splash"
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX=""
export GRUB_COLOR_NORMAL="light-gray/black"
export GRUB_COLOR_HIGHLIGHT="magenta/black"
GRUB_SAVEDEFAULT="true"A priori, je n'ai pas vu d'erreurs de codification évidente.
Regardons ce que propose boot-repair
The default repair of the Boot-Repair utility would purge (in order to fix customized files) and reinstall the grub2 of sda6 into the MBRsConclusion : Fais la réparation recommandée. Cela devrait refabriquer le fichier de paramétrage du grub.
Dernière modification par geole (Le 14/11/2021, à 12:42)
Les grilles de l'installateur https://doc.ubuntu-fr.org/tutoriel/inst … _subiquity
"gedit admin:///etc/fstab" est proscrit, utilisez "pkexec env DISPLAY=$DISPLAY XAUTHORITY=$XAUTHORITY xdg-open /etc/fstab" Voir https://doc.ubuntu-fr.org/gedit
Les partitions EXT4 des disques externes => https://forum.ubuntu-fr.org/viewtopic.p … #p22697248
Hors ligne
#5 Le 14/11/2021, à 12:36
- xubu1957
Re : réparation grub
Bonjour,
Collage du boot-info :
boot-repair-4ppa130 [20211114_1040]
============================== Boot Info Summary ===============================
=> Grub2 (v2.00) is installed in the MBR of /dev/sda and looks at sector 1 of
the same hard drive for core.img. core.img is at this location and looks
for (,msdos6)/boot/grub. It also embeds following components:
modules
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
fshelp ext2 part_msdos biosdisk
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
=> Syslinux MBR (5.00 and higher) is installed in the MBR of /dev/sdb.
sda1: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: ntfs
Boot sector type: Windows 8/2012: NTFS
Boot sector info: No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
Operating System:
Boot files: /bootmgr /Boot/BCD
sda2: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: ntfs
Boot sector type: Windows 7/2008: NTFS
Boot sector info: No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
Operating System: Windows 7
Boot files: /Windows/System32/winload.exe
sda3: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: ntfs
Boot sector type: Windows 7/2008: NTFS
Boot sector info: No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
Operating System: Windows 8 or 10
Boot files: /bootmgr /Windows/System32/winload.exe
sda4: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: Extended Partition
Boot sector type: -
Boot sector info:
sda5: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: ntfs
Boot sector type: Windows 8/2012: NTFS
Boot sector info: According to the info in the boot sector, sda5 starts
at sector 2048.
Operating System:
Boot files:
sda6: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: ext4
Boot sector type: -
Boot sector info:
Operating System: Ubuntu 20.04.3 LTS
Boot files: /boot/grub/grub.cfg /etc/fstab /etc/default/grub
/boot/grub/i386-pc/core.img
sda7: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: swap
Boot sector type: -
Boot sector info:
sda8: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: ext4
Boot sector type: -
Boot sector info:
Operating System:
Boot files:
sdb1: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: vfat
Boot sector type: SYSLINUX 6.03
Boot sector info: Syslinux looks at sector 32776 of /dev/sdb1 for its
second stage. The integrity check of Syslinux failed.
No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
Operating System:
Boot files: /boot/grub/grub.cfg /syslinux.cfg
/efi/BOOT/grubx64.efi /ldlinux.sys
mmcblk0: _______________________________________________________________________
File system: exfat
Boot sector type: Unknown
Boot sector info:
Operating System:
Boot files:
================================ 4 OS detected =================================
OS#1: Windows 10 (boot) on sda1
OS#2: Ubuntu 20.04.3 LTS on sda6
OS#3: Windows 7 on sda2
OS#4: Windows 8 or 10 on sda3
============================ Architecture/Host Info ============================
CPU architecture: 64-bit
Live-session OS is Ubuntu 64-bit (Boot-Repair-Disk 64bit 20200604, bionic, x86_64)
===================================== UEFI =====================================
This live-session is not in EFI-mode.
This session has been detected as 'live' because /proc/cmdline contains (boot=casper)
This session has been detected as 'live' because df -Th / contains overlay
============================= Drive/Partition Info =============================
Disks info: ____________________________________________________________________
mmcblk0 : notGPT, no-BIOSboot, has-noESP, not-usb, mmc-disk, no-os, 2048 sectors * 512 bytes
sda : notGPT, no-BIOSboot, has-noESP, not-usb, not-mmc, has-os, 2048 sectors * 512 bytes
Partitions info (1/3): _________________________________________________________
sda1 : is-os, 32, nopakmgr, no-docgrub, nogrub, nogrubinstall, no-grubenv, noupdategrub, not-far
sda2 : is-os, 32, nopakmgr, no-docgrub, nogrub, nogrubinstall, no-grubenv, noupdategrub, farbios
sda3 : is-os, 32, nopakmgr, no-docgrub, nogrub, nogrubinstall, no-grubenv, noupdategrub, farbios
sda5 : no-os, 32, nopakmgr, no-docgrub, nogrub, nogrubinstall, no-grubenv, noupdategrub, farbios
sda6 : is-os, 64, apt-get, grub-pc , grub2, grub-install, grubenv-ok, update-grub, farbios
sda8 : no-os, 32, nopakmgr, no-docgrub, nogrub, nogrubinstall, no-grubenv, noupdategrub, farbios
Partitions info (2/3): _________________________________________________________
sda1 : isnotESP, part-has-no-fstab, no-nt, no-winload, no-recov-nor-hid, bootmgr, is-winboot
sda2 : isnotESP, part-has-no-fstab, no-nt, haswinload, no-recov-nor-hid, no-bmgr, notwinboot
sda3 : isnotESP, part-has-no-fstab, no-nt, haswinload, no-recov-nor-hid, bootmgr, notwinboot
sda5 : isnotESP, part-has-no-fstab, no-nt, no-winload, no-recov-nor-hid, no-bmgr, notwinboot
sda6 : isnotESP, fstab-without-efi, no-nt, no-winload, no-recov-nor-hid, no-bmgr, notwinboot
sda8 : isnotESP, part-has-no-fstab, no-nt, no-winload, no-recov-nor-hid, no-bmgr, notwinboot
Partitions info (3/3): _________________________________________________________
sda1 : not-sepboot, no-boot, part-has-no-fstab, not-sep-usr, no---usr, part-has-no-fstab, std-grub.d, sda
sda2 : not-sepboot, no-boot, part-has-no-fstab, not-sep-usr, no---usr, part-has-no-fstab, std-grub.d, sda
sda3 : not-sepboot, no-boot, part-has-no-fstab, not-sep-usr, no---usr, part-has-no-fstab, std-grub.d, sda
sda5 : not-sepboot, no-boot, part-has-no-fstab, not-sep-usr, no---usr, part-has-no-fstab, std-grub.d, sda
sda6 : not-sepboot, with-boot, fstab-without-boot, not-sep-usr, with--usr, fstab-without-usr, customized, sda
sda8 : maybesepboot, no-boot, part-has-no-fstab, not-sep-usr, no---usr, part-has-no-fstab, std-grub.d, sda
fdisk -l (filtered): ___________________________________________________________
Disk mmcblk0: 62.5 GiB, 67108864000 bytes, 131072000 sectors
Disk identifier: 0x00000000
Boot Start End Sectors Size Id Type
mmcblk0p1 4294967295 8589934589 4294967295 2T ff BBT
mmcblk0p2 4294967295 8589934589 4294967295 2T ff BBT
mmcblk0p3 4294967295 8589934589 4294967295 2T ff BBT
mmcblk0p4 4294967295 4866703613 571736319 272.6G ff BBT
Disk sda: 447.1 GiB, 480103981056 bytes, 937703088 sectors
Disk identifier: 0x9a8f5646
Boot Start End Sectors Size Id Type
sda1 * 2048 206847 204800 100M 7 HPFS/NTFS/exFAT
sda2 206848 323299327 323092480 154.1G 7 HPFS/NTFS/exFAT
sda3 323301376 630501375 307200000 146.5G 7 HPFS/NTFS/exFAT
sda4 630503422 937701375 307197954 146.5G f W95 Ext'd (LBA)
sda5 630503424 712423423 81920000 39.1G 7 HPFS/NTFS/exFAT
sda6 712425472 810080255 97654784 46.6G 83 Linux
sda7 810082304 818079743 7997440 3.8G 82 Linux swap / Solaris
sda8 818081792 937701375 119619584 57G 83 Linux
Disk sdb: 7.5 GiB, 8000110592 bytes, 15625216 sectors
Disk identifier: 0x0035625b
Boot Start End Sectors Size Id Type
sdb1 * 2048 15625215 15623168 7.5G c W95 FAT32 (LBA)
Disk zram0: 982 MiB, 1029734400 bytes, 251400 sectors
Disk zram1: 982 MiB, 1029734400 bytes, 251400 sectors
Disk zram2: 982 MiB, 1029734400 bytes, 251400 sectors
Disk zram3: 982 MiB, 1029734400 bytes, 251400 sectors
parted -lm (filtered): _________________________________________________________
sda:480GB:scsi:512:512:msdos:ATA SanDisk SSD PLUS:;
1:1049kB:106MB:105MB:ntfs::boot;
2:106MB:166GB:165GB:ntfs::;
3:166GB:323GB:157GB:ntfs::;
4:323GB:480GB:157GB:::lba;
5:323GB:365GB:41.9GB:ntfs::;
6:365GB:415GB:50.0GB:ext4::;
7:415GB:419GB:4095MB:linux-swap(v1)::;
8:419GB:480GB:61.2GB:ext4::;
sdb:8000MB:scsi:512:512:msdos:SanDisk Cruzer Blade:;
1:1049kB:8000MB:7999MB:fat32::boot, lba;
zram3:1030MB:unknown:4096:4096:loop:Unknown:;
1:0.00B:1030MB:1030MB:linux-swap(v1)::;
mmcblk0:67.1GB:sd/mmc:512:512:unknown:SD USB D:;
zram1:1030MB:unknown:4096:4096:loop:Unknown:;
1:0.00B:1030MB:1030MB:linux-swap(v1)::;
zram2:1030MB:unknown:4096:4096:loop:Unknown:;
1:0.00B:1030MB:1030MB:linux-swap(v1)::;
zram0:1030MB:unknown:4096:4096:loop:Unknown:;
1:0.00B:1030MB:1030MB:linux-swap(v1)::;
blkid (filtered): ______________________________________________________________
NAME FSTYPE UUID PARTUUID LABEL PARTLABEL
sda
├─sda1 ntfs BA4450344F23FCC5 9a8f5646-01 Réservé au système
├─sda2 ntfs 97AA48BE6B913D64 9a8f5646-02 W7
├─sda3 ntfs F4AAA970AAA93052 9a8f5646-03 W10
├─sda4 9a8f5646-04
├─sda5 ntfs 5408771C0876FC74 9a8f5646-05 Données
├─sda6 ext4 3aae811b-8fe3-4591-bdb3-14e66069604d 9a8f5646-06
├─sda7 swap 1511f0aa-b358-4f4b-b9b5-5691f3b94f56 9a8f5646-07
└─sda8 ext4 394fac3e-5d0a-4095-a577-96138a2ea6ee 9a8f5646-08
sdb
└─sdb1 vfat D4E6-58B3 0035625b-01 BOOT-REPAIR
mmcblk0 exfat 82A4-7CAF
zram0
zram1
zram2
zram3
df (filtered): _________________________________________________________________
Avail Use% Mounted on
mmcblk0 62.5G 0% /media/lubuntu/82A4-7CAF
sda1 62.8M 37% /mnt/boot-sav/sda1
sda2 42.7G 72% /mnt/boot-sav/sda2
sda3 95.4G 35% /mnt/boot-sav/sda3
sda5 37.2G 5% /mnt/boot-sav/sda5
sda6 29.3G 31% /mnt/boot-sav/sda6
sda8 51.4G 3% /mnt/boot-sav/sda8
sdb1 6.6G 12% /cdrom
Mount options: __________________________________________________________________
mmcblk0 rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,user_id=0,group_id=0,default_permissions,allow_other,blksize=4096
sda1 rw,relatime,user_id=0,group_id=0,allow_other,blksize=4096
sda2 rw,relatime,user_id=0,group_id=0,allow_other,blksize=4096
sda3 rw,relatime,user_id=0,group_id=0,allow_other,blksize=4096
sda5 rw,relatime,user_id=0,group_id=0,allow_other,blksize=4096
sda6 rw,relatime
sda8 rw,relatime
sdb1 ro,noatime,fmask=0022,dmask=0022,codepage=437,iocharset=iso8859-1,shortname=mixed,errors=remount-ro
====================== sda6/boot/grub/grub.cfg (filtered) ======================
========================== sda6/etc/fstab (filtered) ===========================
# <file system> <mount point> <type> <options> <dump> <pass>
# / was on /dev/sda6 during installation
UUID=3aae811b-8fe3-4591-bdb3-14e66069604d / ext4 errors=remount-ro 0 1
# /home was on /dev/sda8 during installation
UUID=394fac3e-5d0a-4095-a577-96138a2ea6ee /home ext4 defaults 0 2
# swap was on /dev/sda7 during installation
UUID=1511f0aa-b358-4f4b-b9b5-5691f3b94f56 none swap sw 0 0
======================= sda6/etc/default/grub (filtered) =======================
GRUB_DEFAULT="saved"
GRUB_TIMEOUT_STYLE="hidden"
GRUB_TIMEOUT="10"
GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR="`lsb_release -i -s 2> /dev/null || echo Debian`"
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet splash"
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX=""
export GRUB_COLOR_NORMAL="light-gray/black"
export GRUB_COLOR_HIGHLIGHT="magenta/black"
GRUB_SAVEDEFAULT="true"
==================== sda6: Location of files loaded by Grub ====================
GiB - GB File Fragment(s)
353.919952393 = 380.018655232 boot/grub/grub.cfg 2
358.048690796 = 384.451854336 boot/grub/i386-pc/core.img 1
362.868816376 = 389.627424768 boot/vmlinuz 1
362.196933746 = 388.905996288 boot/vmlinuz-5.11.0-37-generic 2
362.868816376 = 389.627424768 boot/vmlinuz-5.11.0-38-generic 1
362.196933746 = 388.905996288 boot/vmlinuz.old 2
364.346282959 = 391.213842432 boot/initrd.img 3
363.054683685 = 389.826998272 boot/initrd.img-5.11.0-37-generic 3
364.346282959 = 391.213842432 boot/initrd.img-5.11.0-38-generic 3
363.054683685 = 389.826998272 boot/initrd.img.old 3
===================== sda6: ls -l /etc/grub.d/ (filtered) ======================
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1140 nov. 13 13:45 10_linux_proxy
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 42359 févr. 12 2021 31_linux_zfs
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 12894 juil. 31 2020 32_linux_xen
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 265 nov. 13 13:45 33_memtest86+_proxy
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 188 nov. 13 13:45 34_os-prober_proxy
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 265 nov. 13 13:45 35_memtest86+_proxy
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1424 juil. 31 2020 36_uefi-firmware
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 214 juil. 31 2020 40_custom
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 216 juil. 31 2020 41_custom
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 avril 15 2021 backup
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 nov. 13 13:44 bin
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 nov. 13 13:45 proxifiedScripts
========================= sda6/etc/grub.d/31_linux_zfs =========================
#! /bin/sh
set -e
# grub-mkconfig helper script.
# Copyright (C) 2019 Canonical Ltd.
#
# GRUB is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# GRUB is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with GRUB. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
prefix="/usr"
datarootdir="/usr/share"
ubuntu_recovery="1"
quiet_boot="1"
quick_boot="1"
gfxpayload_dynamic="1"
vt_handoff="1"
. "${pkgdatadir}/grub-mkconfig_lib"
export TEXTDOMAIN=grub
export TEXTDOMAINDIR="${datarootdir}/locale"
set -u
## Skip early if zfs utils isn't installed (instead of failing on first zpool list)
if ! `which zfs >/dev/null 2>&1`; then
exit 0
fi
imported_pools=""
MNTDIR="$(mktemp -d ${TMPDIR:-/tmp}/zfsmnt.XXXXXX)"
ZFSTMP="$(mktemp -d ${TMPDIR:-/tmp}/zfstmp.XXXXXX)"
machine="$(uname -m)"
case "${machine}" in
i?86) GENKERNEL_ARCH="x86" ;;
mips|mips64) GENKERNEL_ARCH="mips" ;;
mipsel|mips64el) GENKERNEL_ARCH="mipsel" ;;
arm*) GENKERNEL_ARCH="arm" ;;
*) GENKERNEL_ARCH="${machine}" ;;
esac
RC=0
on_exit() {
# Restore initial zpool import state
for pool in ${imported_pools}; do
zpool export "${pool}"
done
mountpoint -q "${MNTDIR}" && umount "${MNTDIR}" || true
rmdir "${MNTDIR}"
rm -rf "${ZFSTMP}"
exit "${RC}"
}
trap on_exit EXIT INT QUIT ABRT PIPE TERM
# List ONLINE and DEGRADED pools
import_pools() {
# We have to ignore zpool import output, as potentially multiple / will be available,
# and we need to autodetect all zpools this way with their real mountpoints.
local initial_pools="$(zpool list | awk '{if (NR>1) print $1}')"
local all_pools=""
local imported_pools=""
local err=""
set +e
err="$(zpool import -f -a -o cachefile=none -o readonly=on -N 2>&1)"
# Only print stderr if the command returned an error
# (it can echo "No zpool to import" with success, which we don't want)
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
echo "Some pools couldn't be imported and will be ignored:\n${err}" >&2
fi
set -e
all_pools="$(zpool list | awk '{if (NR>1) print $1}')"
for pool in ${all_pools}; do
if echo "${initial_pools}" | grep -wq "${pool}"; then
continue
fi
imported_pools="${imported_pools} ${pool}"
done
echo "${imported_pools}"
}
# List all the dataset with a root mountpoint
get_root_datasets() {
local pools="$(zpool list | awk '{if (NR>1) print $1}')"
for p in ${pools}; do
local rel_pool_root=$(zpool get -H altroot ${p} | awk '{print $3}')
if [ "${rel_pool_root}" = "-" ]; then
rel_pool_root="/"
fi
zfs list -H -o name,canmount,mountpoint -t filesystem | grep -E '^'"${p}"'(\s|/[[:print:]]*\s)(on|noauto)\s'"${rel_pool_root}"'$' | awk '{print $1}'
done
}
# find if given datasets can be mounted for directory and return its path (snapshot or real path)
# $1 is our current dataset name
# $2 directory path we look for (cannot contains /)
# $3 is the temporary mount directory to use
# $4 is the optional snapshot name
# return path for directory (which can be a mountpoint)
validate_system_dataset() {
local dataset="$1"
local directory="$2"
local mntdir="$3"
local snapshot_name="$4"
local mount_path="${mntdir}/${directory}"
if ! zfs list "${dataset}" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
return
fi
if ! mount -o noatime,zfsutil -t zfs "${dataset}" "${mount_path}"; then
grub_warn "Failed to find a valid directory '${directory}' for dataset '${dataset}@${snapshot_name}'. Ignoring"
return
fi
local candidate_path="${mount_path}"
if [ -n "${snapshot_name}" ]; then
# WORKAROUND a bug https://github.com/zfsonlinux/zfs/issues/9958
# Reading the content of a snapshot fails if it is not the first mount
# for a given dataset
first_mntdir=$(awk '{if ($1 == "'${dataset}'") {print $2; exit;}}' /proc/mounts)
if [ "${first_mntdir}" = "/" ]; then
# prevents // on candidate_path
first_mntdir=""
fi
candidate_path="${first_mntdir}/.zfs/snapshot/${snapshot_name}"
fi
if [ -n "$(ls ${candidate_path} 2>/dev/null)" ]; then
echo "${candidate_path}"
return
else
mountpoint -q "${mount_path}" && umount "${mount_path}" || true
fi
}
# Detect system directory relevant to the other, trying to find the ones associated on the current dataset or snapshot/
# System directory should be at most a direct child dataset of main datasets (no recursivity)
# We can fallback trying other zfs pools if no match has been found.
# $1 is our current dataset name (which can have @snapshot name)
# $2 directory path we look for (cannot contains /)
# $3 restrict_to_same_pool (true|false) force looking for dataset with the same basename in the current dataset pool only
# $4 is the temporary mount directory to use
# $5 is the optional etc directory (if not $2 is not etc itself)
# return path for directory (which can be a mountpoint)
get_system_directory() {
local dataset_path="$1"
local directory="$2"
local restrict_to_same_pool="$3"
local mntdir="$4"
local etc_dir="$5"
if [ -z "${etc_dir}" ]; then
etc_dir="${mntdir}/etc"
fi
local candidate_path="${mntdir}/${directory}"
# 1. Look for /etc/fstab first (which will mount even on top of non empty $directory)
local mounted_fstab_entry="false"
if [ -f "${etc_dir}/fstab" ]; then
mount_args=$(awk '/^[^#].*[ \t]\/'"${directory}"'[ \t]/ {print "-t", $3, $1}' "${etc_dir}/fstab")
if [ -n "${mount_args}" ]; then
mounted_fstab_entry="true"
mount -o noatime ${mount_args} "${candidate_path}" || mounted_fstab_entry="false"
fi
fi
# If directory isn't empty. Only count if coming from /etc/fstab. Will be
# handled below otherwise as we are interested in potential snapshots.
if [ "${mounted_fstab_entry}" = "true" -a -n "$(ls ${candidate_path} 2>/dev/null)" ]; then
echo "${candidate_path}"
return
fi
# 2. Handle zfs case, which can be a snapshots.
local base_dataset_path="${dataset_path}"
local snapshot_name=""
# For snapshots we extract the parent dataset
if echo "${dataset_path}" | grep -q '@'; then
base_dataset_path=$(echo "${dataset_path}" | cut -d '@' -f1)
snapshot_name=$(echo "${dataset_path}" | cut -d '@' -f2)
fi
base_dataset_name="${base_dataset_path##*/}"
base_pool="$(echo "${base_dataset_path}" | cut -d'/' -f1)"
# 2.a) Look for child dataset included in base dataset, which needs to hold same snapshot if any
candidate_path=$(validate_system_dataset "${base_dataset_path}/${directory}" "${directory}" "${mntdir}" "${snapshot_name}")
if [ -n "${candidate_path}" ]; then
echo "${candidate_path}"
return
fi
# 2.b) Look for current dataset (which is already mounted as /)
candidate_path="${mntdir}/${directory}"
if [ -n "${snapshot_name}" ]; then
# WORKAROUND a bug https://github.com/zfsonlinux/zfs/issues/9958
# Reading the content of a snapshot fails if it is not the first mount
# for a given dataset
first_mntdir=$(awk '{if ($1 == "'${base_dataset_path}'") {print $2; exit;}}' /proc/mounts)
if [ "${first_mntdir}" = "/" ]; then
# prevents // on candidate_path
first_mntdir=""
fi
candidate_path="${first_mntdir}/.zfs/snapshot/${snapshot_name}/${directory}"
fi
if [ -n "$(ls ${candidate_path} 2>/dev/null)" ]; then
echo "${candidate_path}"
return
fi
# 2.c) Look for every datasets in every pool which isn't the current dataset which holds:
# - the same dataset name (last section) than our base_dataset_name
# - mountpoint=directory
# - canmount!=off
all_same_base_dataset_name="$(zfs list -H -t filesystem -o name,canmount | awk '/^[^ ]+\/'"${base_dataset_name}"'[ \t](on|noauto)/ {print $1}') "
# order by local pool datasets first
current_pool_same_base_datasets=""
other_pools_same_base_datasets=""
root_pool=$(echo "${dataset_path%%/*}")
for d in ${all_same_base_dataset_name}; do
cur_dataset_pool=$(echo "${d%%/*}")
if echo "${cur_dataset_pool}" | grep -wq "${root_pool}" 2>/dev/null ; then
current_pool_same_base_datasets="${current_pool_same_base_datasets} ${d}"
else
other_pools_same_base_datasets="${other_pools_same_base_datasets} ${d}"
fi
done
ordered_same_base_datasets="${current_pool_same_base_datasets} ${other_pools_same_base_datasets}"
if [ "${restrict_to_same_pool}" = "true" ]; then
ordered_same_base_datasets="${current_pool_same_base_datasets}"
fi
# now, loop over them
for d in ${ordered_same_base_datasets}; do
cur_dataset_pool=$(echo "${d%%/*}")
rel_pool_root=$(zpool get -H altroot ${cur_dataset_pool} | awk '{print $3}')
if [ "${rel_pool_root}" = "-" ]; then
rel_pool_root=""
fi
# check mountpoint match
candidate_dataset=$(zfs get -H mountpoint ${d} | grep -E "mountpoint\s${rel_pool_root}/${directory}\s" | awk '{print $1}')
if [ -z "${candidate_dataset}" ]; then
continue
fi
candidate_path=$(validate_system_dataset "${candidate_dataset}" "${directory}" "${mntdir}" "${snapshot_name}")
if [ -n "${candidate_path}" ]; then
echo "${candidate_path}"
return
fi
done
# 2.d) If we didn't find anything yet: check for persistent datasets corresponding to our mountpoint, with canmount=on without any snapshot associated:
# Note: we go over previous datasets as well, but this is ok, as we didn't include them before.
all_mountable_datasets="$(zfs list -t filesystem -o name,canmount | awk '/^[^ ]+[ \t]+on/ {print $1}')"
# order by local pool datasets first
current_pool_datasets=""
other_pools_datasets=""
root_pool=$(echo "${dataset_path%%/*}")
for d in ${all_mountable_datasets}; do
cur_dataset_pool=$(echo "${d%%/*}")
if echo "${cur_dataset_pool}" | grep -wq "${root_pool}" 2>/dev/null ; then
current_pool_datasets="${current_pool_datasets} ${d}"
else
other_pools_datasets="${other_pools_datasets} ${d}"
fi
done
ordered_datasets="${current_pool_datasets} ${other_pools_datasets}"
if [ "${restrict_to_same_pool}" = "true" ]; then
ordered_datasets="${current_pool_datasets}"
fi
for d in ${ordered_datasets}; do
cur_dataset_pool=$(echo "${d%%/*}")
rel_pool_root=$(zpool get -H altroot ${cur_dataset_pool} | awk '{print $3}')
if [ "${rel_pool_root}" = "-" ]; then
rel_pool_root=""
fi
# check mountpoint match
candidate_dataset=$(zfs get -H mountpoint ${d} | grep -E "mountpoint\s${rel_pool_root}/${directory}\s" | awk '{print $1}')
if [ -z "${candidate_dataset}" ]; then
continue
fi
candidate_path=$(validate_system_dataset "${d}" "${directory}" "${mntdir}" "")
if [ -n "${candidate_path}" ]; then
echo "${candidate_path}"
return
fi
done
grub_warn "Failed to find a valid directory '${directory}' for dataset '${dataset_path}'. Ignoring"
return
}
# Try our default layout bpool as a prefered layout (fast path)
# This is get_system_directory for boot optimized for our default installation layout
# $1 is our current dataset name (which can have @snapshot name)
# $2 is the temporary mount directory to use
# return path for directory (which can be a mountpoint) if found
try_default_layout_bpool() {
local root_dataset_path="$1"
local mntdir="$2"
dataset_basename="${root_dataset_path##*/}"
candidate_dataset="bpool/BOOT/${dataset_basename}"
dataset_properties="$(zfs get -H mountpoint,canmount ${candidate_dataset} | cut -f3 | paste -sd ' ')"
if [ -z "${dataset_properties}" ]; then
return
fi
rel_pool_root=$(zpool get -H altroot bpool | awk '{print $3}')
if [ "${rel_pool_root}" = "-" ]; then
rel_pool_root=""
fi
snapshot_name="${dataset_basename##*@}"
[ "${snapshot_name}" = "${dataset_basename}" ] && snapshot_name=""
if [ -z "${snapshot_name}" ]; then
if ! echo "${dataset_properties}" | grep -Eq "${rel_pool_root}/boot (on|noauto)"; then
return
fi
else
candidate_dataset=$(echo "${candidate_dataset}" | cut -d '@' -f1)
fi
validate_system_dataset "${candidate_dataset}" "boot" "${mntdir}" "${snapshot_name}"
}
# Return if secure boot is enabled on that system
is_secure_boot_enabled() {
if LANG=C mokutil --sb-state 2>/dev/null | grep -qi enabled; then
echo "true"
return
fi
echo "false"
return
}
# Given a filesystem or snapshot dataset, returns dataset|machine id|pretty name|last used
# $1 is dataset we want information from
# $2 is the temporary mount directory to use
get_dataset_info() {
local dataset="$1"
local mntdir="$2"
local base_dataset="${dataset}"
local etc_dir="${mntdir}/etc"
local is_snapshot="false"
# For snapshot we extract the parent dataset
if echo "${dataset}" | grep -q '@'; then
base_dataset=$(echo "${dataset}" | cut -d '@' -f1)
is_snapshot="true"
fi
mount -o noatime,zfsutil -t zfs "${base_dataset}" "${mntdir}"
# read machine-id/os-release from /etc
etc_dir=$(get_system_directory "${dataset}" "etc" "true" "${mntdir}" "")
if [ -z "${etc_dir}" ]; then
grub_warn "Ignoring ${dataset}"
mountpoint -q "${mntdir}/etc" && umount "${mntdir}/etc" || true
umount "${mntdir}"
return
fi
machine_id=""
if [ -f "${etc_dir}/machine-id" ]; then
machine_id=$(cat "${etc_dir}/machine-id")
fi
# We have to use a random temporary id if we don't have any machine-id file or if this one is empty
# (mostly the case of new installations before first boot).
# Let's use the dataset name directly for this.
# Consequence is that all datasets are then separated.
if [ -z "${machine_id}" ]; then
machine_id="${dataset}"
fi
pretty_name=$(. "${etc_dir}/os-release" && echo "${PRETTY_NAME}")
mountpoint -q "${mntdir}/etc" && umount "${mntdir}/etc" || true
# read available kernels from /boot
boot_dir="$(try_default_layout_bpool "${dataset}" "${mntdir}")"
if [ -z "${boot_dir}" ]; then
boot_dir=$(get_system_directory "${dataset}" "boot" "false" "${mntdir}" "${etc_dir}")
fi
if [ -z "${boot_dir}" ]; then
grub_warn "Ignoring ${dataset}"
mountpoint -q "${mntdir}/boot" && umount "${mntdir}/boot" || true
umount "${mntdir}"
return
fi
initrd_list=""
kernel_list=""
list=$(find "${boot_dir}" -maxdepth 1 -type f -regex '.*/\(vmlinuz\|vmlinux\|kernel\)-.*')
while [ "x$list" != "x" ] ; do
linux=`version_find_latest $list`
list=`echo $list | tr ' ' '\n' | fgrep -vx "$linux" | tr '\n' ' '`
if ! grub_file_is_not_garbage "${linux}" ; then
continue
fi
# Filters entry if efi/non efi.
# Note that for now we allow kernel without .efi.signed as those are signed kernel
# on ubuntu, loaded by the shim.
case "${linux}" in
*.efi.signed)
if [ "$(is_secure_boot_enabled)" = "false" ]; then
continue
fi
;;
esac
linux_basename=$(basename "${linux}")
linux_dirname=$(dirname "${linux}")
version=$(echo "${linux_basename}" | sed -e "s,^[^0-9]*-,,g")
alt_version=$(echo "${version}" | sed -e "s,\.old$,,g")
gettext_printf "Found linux image: %s in %s\n" "${linux_basename}" "${dataset}" >&2
initrd=""
for i in "initrd.img-${version}" "initrd-${version}.img" "initrd-${version}.gz" \
"initrd-${version}" "initramfs-${version}.img" \
"initrd.img-${alt_version}" "initrd-${alt_version}.img" \
"initrd-${alt_version}" "initramfs-${alt_version}.img" \
"initramfs-genkernel-${version}" \
"initramfs-genkernel-${alt_version}" \
"initramfs-genkernel-${GENKERNEL_ARCH}-${version}" \
"initramfs-genkernel-${GENKERNEL_ARCH}-${alt_version}"; do
if test -e "${linux_dirname}/${i}" ; then
initrd="$i"
break
fi
done
if test -z "${initrd}" ; then
grub_warn "Couldn't find any valid initrd for dataset ${dataset}."
continue
fi
gettext_printf "Found initrd image: %s in %s\n" "${initrd}" "${dataset}" >&2
rel_linux_dirname=$(make_system_path_relative_to_its_root "${linux_dirname}")
initrd_list="${initrd_list}|${rel_linux_dirname}/${initrd}"
kernel_list="${kernel_list}|${rel_linux_dirname}/${linux_basename}"
done
initrd_list="${initrd_list#|}"
kernel_list="${kernel_list#|}"
initrd_device=$(${grub_probe} --target=device "${boot_dir}" | head -1)
mountpoint -q "${mntdir}/boot" && umount "${mntdir}/boot" || true
# We needed to look in / for snapshots on root dataset, umount there before zfs lazily unmount it
case "${boot_dir}" in /boot/.zfs/snapshot/*)
umount "${boot_dir}" || true
;;
esac
# for zsys snapshots: we want to know which kernel we successful last booted with
last_booted_kernel=$(zfs get -H com.ubuntu.zsys:last-booted-kernel "${dataset}" | awk '{print $3}')
# snapshot: last_used is dataset creation time
if [ "${is_snapshot}" = "true" ]; then
last_used="$(zfs get -pH creation "${dataset}" | awk -F '\t' '{print $3}')"
# otherwise, last_used is manually marked at boot/shutdown on a root dataset for zsys
else
# if current system, take current time
if zfs mount | awk '/[ \t]+\/$/ {print $1}' | grep -q ${dataset}; then
last_used=$(date +%s)
else
last_used=$(zfs get -H com.ubuntu.zsys:last-used "${dataset}" | awk '{print $3}')
# case of non zsys, or zsys without annotation, take /etc/machine-id stat (as we mounted with noatime).
# However, as systems can be relatime, if system is current mounted one, set current time (case of clone + reboot
# within the same d).
if [ "${last_used}" = "-" ]; then
last_used=$(stat --printf="%X" "${mntdir}/etc/os-release")
if [ -f "${mntdir}/etc/machine-id" ]; then
last_used=$(stat --printf="%X" "${mntdir}/etc/machine-id")
fi
fi
fi
fi
is_zsys=$(zfs get -H com.ubuntu.zsys:bootfs "${base_dataset}" | awk '{print $3}')
if [ -n "${initrd_list}" -a -n "${kernel_list}" ]; then
echo "${dataset}\t${is_zsys}\t${machine_id}\t${pretty_name}\t${last_used}\t${initrd_device}\t${initrd_list}\t${kernel_list}\t${last_booted_kernel}"
else
grub_warn "didn't find any valid initrd or kernel."
fi
umount "${mntdir}" || true
# We needed to look in / for snapshots on root dataset, umount the snapshot for etc before zfs lazily unmount it
case "${etc_dir}" in /.zfs/snapshot/*/etc)
snapshot_path="$(findmnt -n -o TARGET -T ${etc_dir})"
umount "${snapshot_path}" || true
;;
esac
}
# Scan available boot options and returns in a formatted list
# $1 is the temporary mount directory to use
bootlist() {
local mntdir="$1"
local boot_list=""
for dataset in $(get_root_datasets); do
# get information from current root dataset
boot_list="${boot_list}$(get_dataset_info ${dataset} ${mntdir})\n"
# get information from snapshots of this root dataset
for snapshot_dataset in $(zfs list -H -o name -t snapshot "${dataset}"); do
boot_list="${boot_list}$(get_dataset_info ${snapshot_dataset} ${mntdir})\n"
done
done
echo "${boot_list}"
}
# Order machine ids by last_used from their main entry
get_machines_sorted() {
local bootlist="$1"
local machineids="$(echo "${bootlist}" | awk '{print $3}' | sort -u)"
for machineid in ${machineids}; do
echo "${bootlist}" | awk 'BEGIN{FS="\t"} $1 !~ /.*@.*/ {print $5, $3}' | sort -nr | grep -E "[^^]\b${machineid}\b" | head -1
done | sort -nr | awk '{print $2}'
}
# Sort entries by last_used for a given machineid
sort_entries_for_machineid() {
local bootlist="$1"
local machineid="$2"
tab="$(printf '\t')"
echo "${bootlist}" | grep -E "[^^]\b${machineid}\b" | sort -k5,5r -k1,1 -t "${tab}"
}
# Return main entry index
get_main_entry() {
local entries="$1"
echo "${entries}" | awk 'BEGIN{FS="\t"} $1 !~ /.*@.*/ {print}' | head -1
}
# Return specific field at index from entry
get_field_from_entry() {
local entry="$1"
local index="$2"
echo "${entry}" | awk "BEGIN{FS=\"\t\"} {print \$$index}"
}
# Get the main entry metadata
main_entry_meta() {
local main_entry="$1"
initrd=$(get_field_from_entry "${main_entry}" 7 | cut -d'|' -f1)
kernel=$(get_field_from_entry "${main_entry}" 8 | cut -d'|' -f1)
# Take first element (most recent entry) which is not a snapshot
echo "${main_entry}" | awk "BEGIN{ FS=\"\t\"; OFS=\"\t\"} {print \$3, \$2, \"main\", \$4, \$1, \$6, \"$initrd\", \"$kernel\"}"
}
# Get advanced entries metadata
advanced_entries_meta() {
local main_entry="$1"
last_used_kernel="$(get_field_from_entry "${main_entry}" 9 )"
# We must align initrds with kernels.
# Adds initrds to the stack then pop them 1 by 1 as we process the kernels
set -- $(get_field_from_entry "${main_entry}" 7 | tr "|" " ")
for kernel in $(get_field_from_entry "${main_entry}" 8 | tr "|" " "); do
# get initrd and pop to the next one
initrd="$1"; shift
was_last_used_kernel="false"
kernel_basename=$(basename "${kernel}")
if [ "${kernel_basename}" = "${last_used_kernel}" ]; then
was_last_used_kernel="true"
fi
echo "${main_entry}" | awk "BEGIN{ FS=\"\t\"; OFS=\"\t\"} {print \$3, \$2, \"advanced\", \$4, \$1, \$6, \"$initrd\", \"$kernel\", \"$was_last_used_kernel\"}"
done
}
# Get history metadata
history_entries_meta() {
local entries="$1"
local main_dataset_name="$2"
local main_dataset_releasename="$3"
if [ -z "${entries}" ]; then
return
fi
# Traverse snapshots and clones
echo "${entries}" | while read entry; do
name=""
# Compute snapshot/filesystem dataset name
snap_dataset_name="$(get_field_from_entry "${entry}" 1)"
snapname="${snap_dataset_name##*@}"
# If, this is a clone, take what is after main_dataset_name
if [ "${snapname}" = "${snap_dataset_name}" ]; then
snapname="${snap_dataset_name##${main_dataset_name}_}"
# Handle manual user clone (not prefixed by "main_dataset_name")
snapname="${snapname##*/}"
fi
# We keep the snapname only if it is not only a zsys auto snapshot
if echo "${snapname}" | grep -q "^autozsys_"; then
snapname=""
fi
# We store the release only if it different from main dataset release (snapshot before a release upgrade)
releasename=$(get_field_from_entry "${entry}" 4)
if [ "${releasename}" = "${main_dataset_releasename}" ]; then
releasename=""
fi
# Snapshot date
foo="$(get_field_from_entry "${entry}" 5)"
snapdate="$(date -d @$(get_field_from_entry "${entry}" 5) "+%x @ %H:%M")"
# For snapshots/clones the name can have the following formats:
# <DATE>: autozsys, same release
# <OLD_RELEASE> on <DATE>: autozsys, different release
# <SNAPNAME> on <DATE>: Manual snapshot, same release
# <SNAPNAME>, <OLD_RELEASE> on <DATE>: Manual snapshot, different release
if [ "${snapname}" = "" -a "${releasename}" = "" ]; then
name="${snapdate}"
elif [ "${snapname}" = "" -a "${releasename}" != "" ]; then
name=$(gettext_printf "%s on %s" "${releasename}" "${snapdate}")
elif [ "${snapname}" != "" -a "${releasename}" = "" ]; then
name=$(gettext_printf "%s on %s" "${snapname}" "${snapdate}")
else # snapname != "" && releasename != ""
name=$(gettext_printf "%s, %s on %s" "${snapname}" "${releasename}" "${snapdate}")
fi
# Choose kernel and initrd if the snapshot was booted successfully on a specific kernel before
# Take latest by default if no match
initrd=$(get_field_from_entry "${entry}" 7 | cut -d'|' -f1)
kernel=$(get_field_from_entry "${entry}" 8 | cut -d'|' -f1)
last_used_kernel="$(get_field_from_entry "${entry}" 9)"
# We must align initrds with kernels.
# Adds initrds to the stack then pop them 1 by 1 as we process the kernels
set -- $(get_field_from_entry "${entry}" 7 | tr "|" " ")
for k in $(get_field_from_entry "${entry}" 8|tr "|" " "); do
# get initrd and pop to the next one
candidate_initrd="$1"; shift
kernel_basename=$(basename "${k}")
if [ "${kernel_basename}" = "${last_used_kernel}" ]; then
kernel="${k}"
initrd="${candidate_initrd}"
break
fi
done
echo "${entry}" | awk "BEGIN{ FS=\"\t\"; OFS=\"\t\"} {print \$3, \$2, \"history\", \"$name\", \$1, \$6, \"$initrd\", \"$kernel\"}"
done
}
# Generate metadata from a BOOTLIST that will subsequently used to generate
# the final grub menu entries
generate_grub_menu_metadata() {
local bootlist="$1"
# Sort machineids by last_used from their main entry
for machineid in $(get_machines_sorted "${bootlist}"); do
entries="$(sort_entries_for_machineid "${bootlist}" ${machineid})"
main_entry="$(get_main_entry "${entries}")"
if [ -z "$main_entry" ]; then
continue
fi
main_entry_meta "${main_entry}"
advanced_entries_meta "${main_entry}"
main_dataset_name="$(get_field_from_entry "${main_entry}" 1)"
main_dataset_releasename="$(get_field_from_entry "${main_entry}" 4)"
# grep -v errcode != 0 if there is no match. || true to not fail with -e
other_entries="$(echo "${entries}" | grep -v "${main_entry}" || true)"
history_entries_meta "${other_entries}" "${main_dataset_name}" "${main_dataset_releasename}"
done
}
# Print the configuration part common to all sections
# Note:
# If 10_linux runs these part will be defined twice in grub configuration
print_menu_prologue() {
cat << 'EOF'
function gfxmode {
set gfxpayload="${1}"
EOF
if [ "${vt_handoff}" = 1 ]; then
cat << 'EOF'
if [ "${1}" = "keep" ]; then
set vt_handoff=vt.handoff=1
else
set vt_handoff=
fi
EOF
fi
cat << EOF
}
EOF
# Use ELILO's generic "efifb" when it's known to be available.
# FIXME: We need an interface to select vesafb in case efifb can't be used.
GRUB_GFXPAYLOAD_LINUX="${GRUB_GFXPAYLOAD_LINUX:-}"
if [ "${GRUB_GFXPAYLOAD_LINUX}" != "" ] || [ "${gfxpayload_dynamic}" = 0 ]; then
echo "set linux_gfx_mode=${GRUB_GFXPAYLOAD_LINUX}"
else
cat << EOF
if [ "\${recordfail}" != 1 ]; then
if [ -e \${prefix}/gfxblacklist.txt ]; then
if hwmatch \${prefix}/gfxblacklist.txt 3; then
if [ \${match} = 0 ]; then
set linux_gfx_mode=keep
else
set linux_gfx_mode=text
fi
else
set linux_gfx_mode=text
fi
else
set linux_gfx_mode=keep
fi
else
set linux_gfx_mode=text
fi
EOF
fi
cat << EOF
export linux_gfx_mode
EOF
}
# Cache for prepare_grub_to_access_device call
# $1: boot_device
# $2: submenu_level
prepare_grub_to_access_device_cached() {
local boot_device="$1"
local submenu_level="$2"
local boot_device_idx="$(echo ${boot_device} | tr '/' '_')"
cache_file="${ZFSTMP}/$(echo boot_device${boot_device_idx})"
if [ ! -f "${cache_file}" ]; then
set +u
echo "$(prepare_grub_to_access_device "${boot_device}")" > "${cache_file}"
set -u
for i in 0 1 2; do
submenu_indentation="$(printf %${i}s | tr " " "${grub_tab}")"
sed "s/^/${submenu_indentation} /" "${cache_file}" > "${cache_file}--${i}"
done
fi
cat "${cache_file}--${submenu_level}"
}
# Print a grub menu entry
zfs_linux_entry () {
submenu_level="$1"
title="$2"
type="$3"
dataset="$4"
boot_device="$5"
initrd="$6"
kernel="$7"
kernel_version="$8"
kernel_additional_args="${9:-}"
boot_devices="${10:-}"
submenu_indentation="$(printf %${submenu_level}s | tr " " "${grub_tab}")"
echo "${submenu_indentation}menuentry '$(echo "${title}" | grub_quote)' ${CLASS} \${menuentry_id_option} 'gnulinux-${dataset}-${kernel_version}' {"
if [ "${quick_boot}" = 1 ]; then
echo "${submenu_indentation} recordfail"
fi
if [ "${type}" != "recovery" ] ; then
GRUB_SAVEDEFAULT=${GRUB_SAVEDEFAULT:-}
default_entry="$(save_default_entry)"
if [ -n "${default_entry}" ]; then
echo "${submenu_indentation} ${default_entry}"
fi
fi
# Use ELILO's generic "efifb" when it's known to be available.
# FIXME: We need an interface to select vesafb in case efifb can't be used.
if [ "${GRUB_GFXPAYLOAD_LINUX}" = "" ]; then
echo "${submenu_indentation} load_video"
else
if [ "${GRUB_GFXPAYLOAD_LINUX}" != "text" ]; then
echo "${submenu_indentation} load_video"
fi
fi
if ([ "${ubuntu_recovery}" = 0 ] || [ "${type}" != "recovery" ]) && \
([ "${GRUB_GFXPAYLOAD_LINUX}" != "" ] || [ "${gfxpayload_dynamic}" = 1 ]); then
echo "${submenu_indentation} gfxmode \${linux_gfx_mode}"
fi
echo "${submenu_indentation} insmod gzio"
echo "${submenu_indentation} if [ \"\${grub_platform}\" = xen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi"
if [ -n "$boot_devices" ]; then
for device in ${boot_devices}; do
echo "${submenu_indentation} if [ "${boot_device}" = "${device}" ]; then"
echo "$(prepare_grub_to_access_device_cached "${device}" $(( submenu_level +1 )) )"
echo "${submenu_indentation} fi"
done
else
echo "$(prepare_grub_to_access_device_cached "${boot_device}" "${submenu_level}")"
fi
if [ "${quiet_boot}" = 0 ] || [ "${type}" != simple ]; then
echo "${submenu_indentation} echo $(gettext_printf "Loading Linux %s ..." ${kernel_version} | grub_quote)"
fi
linux_default_args="${GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX} ${GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT}"
if [ ${type} = "recovery" ]; then
linux_default_args="${GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_RECOVERY} ${GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX}"
fi
echo "${submenu_indentation} linux ${kernel} root=ZFS=${dataset} ro ${linux_default_args} ${kernel_additional_args}"
if [ "${quiet_boot}" = 0 ] || [ "${type}" != simple ]; then
echo "${submenu_indentation} echo '$(gettext_printf "Loading initial ramdisk ..." | grub_quote)'"
fi
echo "${submenu_indentation} initrd ${initrd}"
echo "${submenu_indentation}}"
}
# Generate a GRUB Menu from menu meta data
# $1 menu metadata
generate_grub_menu() {
local menu_metadata="$1"
local last_section=""
local main_dataset_name=""
local main_dataset=""
local have_zsys=""
if [ -z "${menu_metadata}" ]; then
return
fi
CLASS="--class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os"
if [ "${GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR}" = "" ] ; then
OS=GNU/Linux
else
case ${GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR} in
Ubuntu|Kubuntu)
OS="${GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR}"
;;
*)
OS="${GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR} GNU/Linux"
;;
esac
CLASS="--class $(echo ${GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR} | tr 'A-Z' 'a-z' | cut -d' ' -f1 | LC_ALL=C sed 's,[^[:alnum:]_],_,g') ${CLASS}"
fi
if [ -x /lib/recovery-mode/recovery-menu ]; then
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_RECOVERY=recovery
else
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_RECOVERY=single
fi
if [ "${ubuntu_recovery}" = 1 ]; then
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_RECOVERY="${GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_RECOVERY} nomodeset"
fi
case "$GENKERNEL_ARCH" in
x86*) GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_RECOVERY="$GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_RECOVERY dis_ucode_ldr";;
esac
if [ "${vt_handoff}" = 1 ]; then
for word in ${GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT}; do
if [ "${word}" = splash ]; then
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="${GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT} \${vt_handoff}"
fi
done
fi
print_menu_prologue
cat<<'EOF'
function zsyshistorymenu {
# $1: root dataset (eg rpool/ROOT/ubuntu_2zhm07@autozsys_k56fr6)
# $2: boot device id (eg 411f29ce1557bfed)
# $3: initrd (eg /BOOT/ubuntu_2zhm07@autozsys_k56fr6/initrd.img-5.4.0-21-generic)
# $4: kernel (eg /BOOT/ubuntu_2zhm07@autozsys_k56fr6/vmlinuz-5.4.0-21-generic)
# $5: kernel_version (eg 5.4.0-21-generic)
set root_dataset="${1}"
set boot_device="${2}"
set initrd="${3}"
set kernel="${4}"
set kversion="${5}"
EOF
boot_devices=$(echo "${menu_metadata}" | cut -d"$(printf '\t')" -f6 | sort -u)
title=$(gettext_printf "Revert system only")
zfs_linux_entry 1 "${title}" "simple" '${root_dataset}' '${boot_device}' '${initrd}' '${kernel}' '${kversion}' '' "${boot_devices}"
title="$(gettext_printf "Revert system and user data")"
zfs_linux_entry 1 "${title}" "simple" '${root_dataset}' '${boot_device}' '${initrd}' '${kernel}' '${kversion}' 'zsys-revert=userdata' "${boot_devices}"
GRUB_DISABLE_RECOVERY="${GRUB_DISABLE_RECOVERY:-}"
if [ "${GRUB_DISABLE_RECOVERY}" != "true" ]; then
title="$(gettext_printf "Revert system only (%s)" "$(gettext "${GRUB_RECOVERY_TITLE}")")"
zfs_linux_entry 1 "${title}" "recovery" '${root_dataset}' '${boot_device}' '${initrd}' '${kernel}' '${kversion}' '' "${boot_devices}"
title="$(gettext_printf "Revert system and user data (%s)" "$(gettext "${GRUB_RECOVERY_TITLE}")")"
zfs_linux_entry 1 "${title}" "recovery" '${root_dataset}' '${boot_device}' '${initrd}' '${kernel}' '${kversion}' 'zsys-revert=userdata' "${boot_devices}"
fi
echo "}"
echo
# IFS is set to TAB (ASCII 0x09)
echo "${menu_metadata}" |
{
at_least_one_entry=0
have_zsys="$(which zsysd || true)"
while IFS="$(printf '\t')" read -r machineid iszsys section name dataset device initrd kernel opt; do
# Disable history for non zsys system or if systems is a zsys one and zsys isn't installed.
# In pure zfs systems, we identified multiple issues due to the mount generator
# in upstream zfs which makes it incompatible. Don't show history for now.
if [ "${section}" = "history" ]; then
if [ "${iszsys}" != "yes" ] || [ "${iszsys}" = "yes" -a -z "${have_zsys}" ]; then
continue
fi
fi
if [ "${last_section}" != "${section}" -a -n "${last_section}" ]; then
# Close previous section wrapper
if [ "${last_section}" != "main" ]; then
echo "}" # Add grub_tabs
at_least_one_entry=0
fi
fi
case "${section}" in
main)
title="${name}"
main_dataset_name="${name}"
main_dataset="${dataset}"
kernel_version=$(basename "${kernel}" | sed -e "s,^[^0-9]*-,,g")
zfs_linux_entry 0 "${title}" "simple" "${dataset}" "${device}" "${initrd}" "${kernel}" "${kernel_version}"
at_least_one_entry=1
;;
advanced)
# normal and recovery entries for a given kernel
if [ "${last_section}" != "${section}" ]; then
echo "submenu '$(gettext_printf "Advanced options for %s" "${main_dataset_name}" | grub_quote)' \${menuentry_id_option} 'gnulinux-advanced-${main_dataset}' {"
fi
last_booted_kernel_marker=""
if [ "${opt}" = "true" ]; then
last_booted_kernel_marker="* "
fi
kernel_version=$(basename "${kernel}" | sed -e "s,^[^0-9]*-,,g")
title="$(gettext_printf "%s%s, with Linux %s" "${last_booted_kernel_marker}" "${name}" "${kernel_version}")"
zfs_linux_entry 1 "${title}" "advanced" "${dataset}" "${device}" "${initrd}" "${kernel}" "${kernel_version}"
GRUB_DISABLE_RECOVERY=${GRUB_DISABLE_RECOVERY:-}
if [ "${GRUB_DISABLE_RECOVERY}" != "true" ]; then
title="$(gettext_printf "%s%s, with Linux %s (%s)" "${last_booted_kernel_marker}" "${name}" "${kernel_version}" "$(gettext "${GRUB_RECOVERY_TITLE}")")"
zfs_linux_entry 1 "${title}" "recovery" "${dataset}" "${device}" "${initrd}" "${kernel}" "${kernel_version}"
fi
at_least_one_entry=1
;;
history)
# Revert to a snapshot
# revert system, revert system and user data and associated recovery entries
if [ "${last_section}" != "${section}" ]; then
echo "submenu '$(gettext_printf "History for %s" "${main_dataset_name}" | grub_quote)' \${menuentry_id_option} 'gnulinux-history-${main_dataset}' {"
fi
if [ "${iszsys}" = "yes" ]; then
title="$(gettext_printf "Revert to %s" "${name}" | grub_quote)"
else
title="$(gettext_printf "Boot on %s" "${name}" | grub_quote)"
fi
echo " submenu '${title}' \${menuentry_id_option} 'gnulinux-history-${dataset}' {"
kernel_version=$(basename "${kernel}" | sed -e "s,^[^0-9]*-,,g")
# Zsys only: let revert system without destroying snapshots
if [ "${iszsys}" = "yes" ]; then
echo "${grub_tab}${grub_tab}zsyshistorymenu" \"${dataset}\" \"${device}\" \"${initrd}\" \"${kernel}\" \"${kernel_version}\"
# Non-zsys: boot temporarly on snapshots or rollback (destroying intermediate snapshots)
else
title="$(gettext_printf "One time boot")"
zfs_linux_entry 2 "${title}" "simple" "${dataset}" "${device}" "${initrd}" "${kernel}" "${kernel_version}"
GRUB_DISABLE_RECOVERY="${GRUB_DISABLE_RECOVERY:-}"
if [ "${GRUB_DISABLE_RECOVERY}" != "true" ]; then
title="$(gettext_printf "One time boot (%s)" "$(gettext "${GRUB_RECOVERY_TITLE}")")"
zfs_linux_entry 2 "${title}" "recovery" "${dataset}" "${device}" "${initrd}" "${kernel}" "${kernel_version}"
fi
title="$(gettext_printf "Revert system (all intermediate snapshots will be destroyed)")"
zfs_linux_entry 2 "${title}" "simple" "${dataset}" "${device}" "${initrd}" "${kernel}" "${kernel_version}" "rollback=yes"
fi
echo " }"
at_least_one_entry=1
;;
*)
grub_warn "unknown section: ${section}. Ignoring entry ${name} for ${dataset}"
;;
esac
last_section="${section}"
done
if [ "${at_least_one_entry}" -eq 1 ]; then
echo "}"
fi
}
}
# don't add trailing newline of variable is empty
# $1: content to write
# $2: destination file
trailing_newline_if_not_empty() {
content="$1"
dest="$2"
if [ -z "${content}" ]; then
rm -f "${dest}"
touch "${dest}"
return
fi
echo "${content}" > "${dest}"
}
GRUB_LINUX_ZFS_TEST="${GRUB_LINUX_ZFS_TEST:-}"
case "${GRUB_LINUX_ZFS_TEST}" in
bootlist)
# Import all available pools on the system and return imported list
imported_pools=$(import_pools)
boot_list="$(bootlist ${MNTDIR})"
trailing_newline_if_not_empty "${boot_list}" "${GRUB_LINUX_ZFS_TEST_OUTPUT}"
break
;;
metamenu)
boot_list="$(cat ${GRUB_LINUX_ZFS_TEST_INPUT})"
menu_metadata="$(generate_grub_menu_metadata "${boot_list}")"
trailing_newline_if_not_empty "${menu_metadata}" "${GRUB_LINUX_ZFS_TEST_OUTPUT}"
break
;;
grubmenu)
menu_metadata="$(cat ${GRUB_LINUX_ZFS_TEST_INPUT})"
grub_menu=$(generate_grub_menu "${menu_metadata}")
trailing_newline_if_not_empty "${grub_menu}" "${GRUB_LINUX_ZFS_TEST_OUTPUT}"
break
;;
*)
# Import all available pools on the system and return imported list
imported_pools=$(import_pools)
# Generate the complete list of boot entries
boot_list="$(bootlist ${MNTDIR})"
# Create boot menu meta data from the list of boot entries
menu_metadata="$(generate_grub_menu_metadata "${boot_list}")"
# Create boot menu meta data from the list of boot entries
grub_menu="$(generate_grub_menu "${menu_metadata}")"
if [ -n "${grub_menu}" ]; then
# We want the trailing newline as a marker will be added
echo "${grub_menu}"
fi
;;
esac
========================= sda6/etc/grub.d/32_linux_xen =========================
#! /bin/sh
set -e
# grub-mkconfig helper script.
# Copyright (C) 2006,2007,2008,2009,2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
#
# GRUB is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# GRUB is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with GRUB. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
prefix="/usr"
exec_prefix="/usr"
datarootdir="/usr/share"
. "$pkgdatadir/grub-mkconfig_lib"
export TEXTDOMAIN=grub
export TEXTDOMAINDIR="${datarootdir}/locale"
CLASS="--class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os --class xen"
SUPPORTED_INITS="sysvinit:/lib/sysvinit/init systemd:/lib/systemd/systemd upstart:/sbin/upstart"
if [ "x${GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR}" = "x" ] ; then
OS=GNU/Linux
else
OS="${GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR} GNU/Linux"
CLASS="--class $(echo ${GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR} | tr 'A-Z' 'a-z' | cut -d' ' -f1|LC_ALL=C sed 's,[^[:alnum:]_],_,g') ${CLASS}"
fi
# loop-AES arranges things so that /dev/loop/X can be our root device, but
# the initrds that Linux uses don't like that.
case ${GRUB_DEVICE} in
/dev/loop/*|/dev/loop[0-9])
GRUB_DEVICE=`losetup ${GRUB_DEVICE} | sed -e "s/^[^(]*(\([^)]\+\)).*/\1/"`
# We can't cope with devices loop-mounted from files here.
case ${GRUB_DEVICE} in
/dev/*) ;;
*) exit 0 ;;
esac
;;
esac
# Default to disabling partition uuid support to maintian compatibility with
# older kernels.
GRUB_DISABLE_LINUX_PARTUUID=${GRUB_DISABLE_LINUX_PARTUUID-true}
# btrfs may reside on multiple devices. We cannot pass them as value of root= parameter
# and mounting btrfs requires user space scanning, so force UUID in this case.
if ( [ "x${GRUB_DEVICE_UUID}" = "x" ] && [ "x${GRUB_DEVICE_PARTUUID}" = "x" ] ) \
|| ( [ "x${GRUB_DISABLE_LINUX_UUID}" = "xtrue" ] \
&& [ "x${GRUB_DISABLE_LINUX_PARTUUID}" = "xtrue" ] ) \
|| ( ! test -e "/dev/disk/by-uuid/${GRUB_DEVICE_UUID}" \
&& ! test -e "/dev/disk/by-partuuid/${GRUB_DEVICE_PARTUUID}" ) \
|| ( test -e "${GRUB_DEVICE}" && uses_abstraction "${GRUB_DEVICE}" lvm ); then
LINUX_ROOT_DEVICE=${GRUB_DEVICE}
elif [ "x${GRUB_DEVICE_UUID}" = "x" ] \
|| [ "x${GRUB_DISABLE_LINUX_UUID}" = "xtrue" ]; then
LINUX_ROOT_DEVICE=PARTUUID=${GRUB_DEVICE_PARTUUID}
else
LINUX_ROOT_DEVICE=UUID=${GRUB_DEVICE_UUID}
fi
# Allow overriding GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX and GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT.
if [ "${GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_XEN_REPLACE}" ]; then
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX="${GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_XEN_REPLACE}"
fi
if [ "${GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_XEN_REPLACE_DEFAULT}" ]; then
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="${GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_XEN_REPLACE_DEFAULT}"
fi
case x"$GRUB_FS" in
xbtrfs)
rootsubvol="`make_system_path_relative_to_its_root /`"
rootsubvol="${rootsubvol#/}"
if [ "x${rootsubvol}" != x ]; then
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX="rootflags=subvol=${rootsubvol} ${GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX}"
fi;;
xzfs)
rpool=`${grub_probe} --device ${GRUB_DEVICE} --target=fs_label 2>/dev/null || true`
bootfs="`make_system_path_relative_to_its_root / | sed -e "s,@$,,"`"
LINUX_ROOT_DEVICE="ZFS=${rpool}${bootfs%/}"
;;
esac
title_correction_code=
linux_entry ()
{
os="$1"
version="$2"
xen_version="$3"
type="$4"
args="$5"
xen_args="$6"
if [ -z "$boot_device_id" ]; then
boot_device_id="$(grub_get_device_id "${GRUB_DEVICE}")"
fi
if [ x$type != xsimple ] ; then
if [ x$type = xrecovery ] ; then
title="$(gettext_printf "%s, with Xen %s and Linux %s (%s)" "${os}" "${xen_version}" "${version}" "$(gettext "${GRUB_RECOVERY_TITLE}")")"
elif [ "${type#init-}" != "$type" ] ; then
title="$(gettext_printf "%s, with Xen %s and Linux %s (%s)" "${os}" "${xen_version}" "${version}" "${type#init-}")"
else
title="$(gettext_printf "%s, with Xen %s and Linux %s" "${os}" "${xen_version}" "${version}")"
fi
replacement_title="$(echo "Advanced options for ${OS}" | sed 's,>,>>,g')>$(echo "$title" | sed 's,>,>>,g')"
if [ x"Xen ${xen_version}>$title" = x"$GRUB_ACTUAL_DEFAULT" ]; then
quoted="$(echo "$GRUB_ACTUAL_DEFAULT" | grub_quote)"
title_correction_code="${title_correction_code}if [ \"x\$default\" = '$quoted' ]; then default='$(echo "$replacement_title" | grub_quote)'; fi;"
grub_warn "$(gettext_printf "Please don't use old title \`%s' for GRUB_DEFAULT, use \`%s' (for versions before 2.00) or \`%s' (for 2.00 or later)" "$GRUB_ACTUAL_DEFAULT" "$replacement_title" "gnulinux-advanced-$boot_device_id>gnulinux-$version-$type-$boot_device_id")"
fi
echo "menuentry '$(echo "$title" | grub_quote)' ${CLASS} \$menuentry_id_option 'xen-gnulinux-$version-$type-$boot_device_id' {" | sed "s/^/$submenu_indentation/"
else
title="$(gettext_printf "%s, with Xen hypervisor" "${os}")"
echo "menuentry '$(echo "$title" | grub_quote)' ${CLASS} \$menuentry_id_option 'xen-gnulinux-simple-$boot_device_id' {" | sed "s/^/$submenu_indentation/"
fi
if [ x$type != xrecovery ] ; then
save_default_entry | grub_add_tab | sed "s/^/$submenu_indentation/"
fi
if [ -z "${prepare_boot_cache}" ]; then
prepare_boot_cache="$(prepare_grub_to_access_device ${GRUB_DEVICE_BOOT} | grub_add_tab)"
fi
printf '%s\n' "${prepare_boot_cache}" | sed "s/^/$submenu_indentation/"
xmessage="$(gettext_printf "Loading Xen %s ..." ${xen_version})"
lmessage="$(gettext_printf "Loading Linux %s ..." ${version})"
sed "s/^/$submenu_indentation/" << EOF
echo '$(echo "$xmessage" | grub_quote)'
if [ "\$grub_platform" = "pc" -o "\$grub_platform" = "" ]; then
xen_rm_opts=
else
xen_rm_opts="no-real-mode edd=off"
fi
${xen_loader} ${rel_xen_dirname}/${xen_basename} placeholder ${xen_args} \${xen_rm_opts}
echo '$(echo "$lmessage" | grub_quote)'
${module_loader} ${rel_dirname}/${basename} placeholder root=${linux_root_device_thisversion} ro ${args}
EOF
if test -n "${initrd}" ; then
# TRANSLATORS: ramdisk isn't identifier. Should be translated.
message="$(gettext_printf "Loading initial ramdisk ...")"
initrd_path=
for i in ${initrd}; do
initrd_path="${initrd_path} ${rel_dirname}/${i}"
done
sed "s/^/$submenu_indentation/" << EOF
echo '$(echo "$message" | grub_quote)'
${module_loader} --nounzip $(echo $initrd_path)
EOF
fi
sed "s/^/$submenu_indentation/" << EOF
}
EOF
}
linux_list=
for i in /boot/vmlinu[xz]-* /vmlinu[xz]-* /boot/kernel-*; do
if grub_file_is_not_garbage "$i"; then
basename=$(basename $i)
version=$(echo $basename | sed -e "s,^[^0-9]*-,,g")
dirname=$(dirname $i)
config=
for j in "${dirname}/config-${version}" "${dirname}/config-${alt_version}" "/etc/kernels/kernel-config-${version}" ; do
if test -e "${j}" ; then
config="${j}"
break
fi
done
if (grep -qx "CONFIG_XEN_DOM0=y" "${config}" 2> /dev/null || grep -qx "CONFIG_XEN_PRIVILEGED_GUEST=y" "${config}" 2> /dev/null); then linux_list="$linux_list $i" ; fi
fi
done
if [ "x${linux_list}" = "x" ] ; then
exit 0
fi
file_is_not_sym () {
case "$1" in
*/xen-syms-*)
return 1;;
*)
return 0;;
esac
}
xen_list=
for i in /boot/xen*; do
if grub_file_is_not_garbage "$i" && file_is_not_sym "$i" ; then xen_list="$xen_list $i" ; fi
done
prepare_boot_cache=
boot_device_id=
title_correction_code=
machine=`uname -m`
case "$machine" in
i?86) GENKERNEL_ARCH="x86" ;;
mips|mips64) GENKERNEL_ARCH="mips" ;;
mipsel|mips64el) GENKERNEL_ARCH="mipsel" ;;
arm*) GENKERNEL_ARCH="arm" ;;
*) GENKERNEL_ARCH="$machine" ;;
esac
# Extra indentation to add to menu entries in a submenu. We're not in a submenu
# yet, so it's empty. In a submenu it will be equal to '\t' (one tab).
submenu_indentation=""
is_top_level=true
while [ "x${xen_list}" != "x" ] ; do
list="${linux_list}"
current_xen=`version_find_latest $xen_list`
xen_basename=`basename ${current_xen}`
xen_dirname=`dirname ${current_xen}`
rel_xen_dirname=`make_system_path_relative_to_its_root $xen_dirname`
xen_version=`echo $xen_basename | sed -e "s,.gz$,,g;s,^xen-,,g"`
if [ -z "$boot_device_id" ]; then
boot_device_id="$(grub_get_device_id "${GRUB_DEVICE}")"
fi
if [ "x$is_top_level" != xtrue ]; then
echo " submenu '$(gettext_printf "Xen hypervisor, version %s" "${xen_version}" | grub_quote)' \$menuentry_id_option 'xen-hypervisor-$xen_version-$boot_device_id' {"
fi
if ($grub_file --is-arm64-efi $current_xen); then
xen_loader="xen_hypervisor"
module_loader="xen_module"
else
if ($grub_file --is-x86-multiboot2 $current_xen); then
xen_loader="multiboot2"
module_loader="module2"
else
xen_loader="multiboot"
module_loader="module"
fi
fi
initrd_early=
for i in ${GRUB_EARLY_INITRD_LINUX_STOCK} \
${GRUB_EARLY_INITRD_LINUX_CUSTOM}; do
if test -e "${xen_dirname}/${i}" ; then
initrd_early="${initrd_early} ${i}"
fi
done
while [ "x$list" != "x" ] ; do
linux=`version_find_latest $list`
gettext_printf "Found linux image: %s\n" "$linux" >&2
basename=`basename $linux`
dirname=`dirname $linux`
rel_dirname=`make_system_path_relative_to_its_root $dirname`
version=`echo $basename | sed -e "s,^[^0-9]*-,,g"`
alt_version=`echo $version | sed -e "s,\.old$,,g"`
linux_root_device_thisversion="${LINUX_ROOT_DEVICE}"
initrd_real=
for i in "initrd.img-${version}" "initrd-${version}.img" "initrd-${version}.gz" \
"initrd-${version}" "initramfs-${version}.img" \
"initrd.img-${alt_version}" "initrd-${alt_version}.img" \
"initrd-${alt_version}" "initramfs-${alt_version}.img" \
"initramfs-genkernel-${version}" \
"initramfs-genkernel-${alt_version}" \
"initramfs-genkernel-${GENKERNEL_ARCH}-${version}" \
"initramfs-genkernel-${GENKERNEL_ARCH}-${alt_version}" ; do
if test -e "${dirname}/${i}" ; then
initrd_real="$i"
break
fi
done
initrd=
if test -n "${initrd_early}" || test -n "${initrd_real}"; then
initrd="${initrd_early} ${initrd_real}"
initrd_display=
for i in ${initrd}; do
initrd_display="${initrd_display} ${dirname}/${i}"
done
gettext_printf "Found initrd image: %s\n" "$(echo $initrd_display)" >&2
fi
if test -z "${initrd_real}"; then
# "UUID=" magic is parsed by initrds. Since there's no initrd, it can't work here.
if [ "x${GRUB_DEVICE_PARTUUID}" = "x" ] \
|| [ "x${GRUB_DISABLE_LINUX_PARTUUID}" = "xtrue" ]; then
linux_root_device_thisversion=${GRUB_DEVICE}
else
linux_root_device_thisversion=PARTUUID=${GRUB_DEVICE_PARTUUID}
fi
fi
if [ "x$is_top_level" = xtrue ] && [ "x${GRUB_DISABLE_SUBMENU}" != xy ]; then
linux_entry "${OS}" "${version}" "${xen_version}" simple \
"${GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX} ${GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT}" "${GRUB_CMDLINE_XEN} ${GRUB_CMDLINE_XEN_DEFAULT}"
submenu_indentation="$grub_tab$grub_tab"
if [ -z "$boot_device_id" ]; then
boot_device_id="$(grub_get_device_id "${GRUB_DEVICE}")"
fi
# TRANSLATORS: %s is replaced with an OS name
echo "submenu '$(gettext_printf "Advanced options for %s (with Xen hypervisor)" "${OS}" | grub_quote)' \$menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-advanced-$boot_device_id' {"
echo " submenu '$(gettext_printf "Xen hypervisor, version %s" "${xen_version}" | grub_quote)' \$menuentry_id_option 'xen-hypervisor-$xen_version-$boot_device_id' {"
is_top_level=false
fi
linux_entry "${OS}" "${version}" "${xen_version}" advanced \
"${GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX} ${GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT}" "${GRUB_CMDLINE_XEN} ${GRUB_CMDLINE_XEN_DEFAULT}"
for supported_init in ${SUPPORTED_INITS}; do
init_path="${supported_init#*:}"
if [ -x "${init_path}" ] && [ "$(readlink -f /sbin/init)" != "$(readlink -f "${init_path}")" ]; then
linux_entry "${OS}" "${version}" "${xen_version}" "init-${supported_init%%:*}" \
"${GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX} ${GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT} init=${init_path}" "${GRUB_CMDLINE_XEN} ${GRUB_CMDLINE_XEN_DEFAULT}"
fi
done
if [ "x${GRUB_DISABLE_RECOVERY}" != "xtrue" ]; then
linux_entry "${OS}" "${version}" "${xen_version}" recovery \
"single ${GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX}" "${GRUB_CMDLINE_XEN}"
fi
list=`echo $list | tr ' ' '\n' | fgrep -vx "$linux" | tr '\n' ' '`
done
if [ x"$is_top_level" != xtrue ]; then
echo ' }'
fi
xen_list=`echo $xen_list | tr ' ' '\n' | fgrep -vx "$current_xen" | tr '\n' ' '`
done
# If at least one kernel was found, then we need to
# add a closing '}' for the submenu command.
if [ x"$is_top_level" != xtrue ]; then
echo '}'
fi
echo "$title_correction_code"
====================== sda6/etc/grub.d/34_os-prober_proxy ======================
#!/bin/sh
#THIS IS A GRUB PROXY SCRIPT
'/etc/grub.d/proxifiedScripts/os-prober' | /etc/grub.d/bin/grubcfg_proxy "-'Windows 10 (sur /dev/sda1)'~ce658c8de70e9191443935da1961c330~
+*
+#text
"
======================= sda6/etc/grub.d/36_uefi-firmware =======================
#! /bin/sh
set -e
# grub-mkconfig helper script.
# Copyright (C) 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
#
# GRUB is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# GRUB is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with GRUB. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
prefix="/usr"
exec_prefix="/usr"
datarootdir="/usr/share"
export TEXTDOMAIN=grub
export TEXTDOMAINDIR="${datarootdir}/locale"
. "${datarootdir}/grub/grub-mkconfig_lib"
efi_vars_dir=/sys/firmware/efi/vars
EFI_GLOBAL_VARIABLE=8be4df61-93ca-11d2-aa0d-00e098032b8c
OsIndications="$efi_vars_dir/OsIndicationsSupported-$EFI_GLOBAL_VARIABLE/data"
if [ -e "$OsIndications" ] && \
[ "$(( $(printf 0x%x \'"$(cat $OsIndications | cut -b1)") & 1 ))" = 1 ]; then
LABEL="UEFI Firmware Settings"
gettext_printf "Adding boot menu entry for UEFI Firmware Settings\n" >&2
onstr="$(gettext_printf "(on %s)" "${DEVICE}")"
cat << EOF
menuentry '$LABEL' \$menuentry_id_option 'uefi-firmware' {
fwsetup
}
EOF
fi
====================== sdb1/boot/grub/grub.cfg (filtered) ======================
Boot-Repair-Disk session
Boot-Repair-Disk session (failsafe)
========================= sdb1/syslinux.cfg (filtered) =========================
DEFAULT loadconfig
LABEL loadconfig
CONFIG /isolinux/isolinux.cfg
APPEND /isolinux/
==================== sdb1: Location of files loaded by Grub ====================
GiB - GB File Fragment(s)
?? = ?? boot/grub/grub.cfg 1
================== sdb1: Location of files loaded by Syslinux ==================
GiB - GB File Fragment(s)
?? = ?? syslinux.cfg 1
?? = ?? ldlinux.sys 1
======================== Unknown MBRs/Boot Sectors/etc =========================
Unknown BootLoader on mmcblk0
00000000 eb 76 90 45 58 46 41 54 20 20 20 00 00 00 00 00 |.v.EXFAT .....|
00000010 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................|
*
00000040 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 d0 07 00 00 00 00 |................|
00000050 00 08 00 00 00 10 00 00 00 18 00 00 e8 cf 07 00 |................|
00000060 04 00 00 00 af 7c a4 82 00 01 02 00 09 08 01 80 |.....|..........|
00000070 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 33 c9 8e d1 bc f0 7b 8e |........3.....{.|
00000080 d9 a0 fb 7d b4 7d 8b f0 ac 98 40 74 0c 48 74 0e |...}.}....@t.Ht.|
00000090 b4 0e bb 07 00 cd 10 eb ef a0 fd 7d eb e6 cd 16 |...........}....|
000000a0 cd 19 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................|
000000b0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................|
*
00000100 0d 0a 52 65 74 69 72 65 7a 20 6c 65 20 64 69 73 |..Retirez le dis|
00000110 71 75 65 ff 0d 0a 45 72 72 2e 20 64 69 73 71 75 |que...Err. disqu|
00000120 65 ff 0d 0a 50 72 65 73 73 65 7a 20 75 6e 65 20 |e...Pressez une |
00000130 74 6f 75 63 68 65 20 70 6f 75 72 20 72 65 64 82 |touche pour red.|
00000140 6d 61 72 72 65 72 0d 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |marrer..........|
00000150 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................|
*
000001b0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ff ff |................|
000001c0 ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff |................|
*
000001f0 ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff 00 14 22 55 aa |............."U.|
00000200
=============================== StdErr Messages ================================
File descriptor 63 (pipe:[57905]) leaked on lvs invocation. Parent PID 4569: /bin/bash
Suggested repair: ______________________________________________________________
The default repair of the Boot-Repair utility would purge (in order to fix customized files) and reinstall the grub2 of
sda6 into the MBRs of all disks (except live-disks and removable disks without OS).
Additional repair would be performed: unhide-bootmenu-10s win-legacy-basic-fix
Final advice in case of suggested repair: ______________________________________
Please do not forget to make your BIOS boot on sda (ATA SanDisk SSD PLUS) disk!Conseils pour les nouveaux demandeurs et pas qu'eux
Important : Pensez à passer vos sujets en [Réso|u] lorsque ceux-ci le sont, au début du titre en cliquant sur Modifier sous le premier message, et un bref récapitulatif de la solution à la fin de celui-ci. Merci. Membre de Linux-Azur
En ligne
#6 Le 14/11/2021, à 14:04
- Siger76
Re : réparation grub
Voilà c'est fait ! voici le lien http://paste.ubuntu.com/p/XDkyZ97HyN/
(Pas évident quand on est débutant sur Linux mais formateur:))
Super ! ça marche. il reste un problème sur Ubuntu quand j'arrête le système, le pc est très long à s'éteindre (le curseur clignote pendant ~ 2mn).
Il me restera à modifier l'ordre des démarrages ( je met W10 en premier ) en espérant ne pas faire de nouvelles bêtises .
Je continue à faire quelques test et passerais en résolu si tout va bien d'ici quelques jours.
Un grand merci pour votre disponibilité et aide.
Hors ligne
#7 Le 14/11/2021, à 14:58
- geole
Re : réparation grub
Quel est l'intérêt de mettre windows sur la première ligne?
Si tu veux que windows boote par défaut, il suffit de dire que c'est la ligne N° 3 ( à vérifier en comptant les lignes) au lieu de la ligne N° 0. ( GRUB_DEFAULT="saved").
Nota.
J'ai vu que la réparation fut dure.
GRUB est encore absent. Veuillez réessayer.
GRUB est encore absent. Veuillez réessayer.Dernière modification par geole (Le 14/11/2021, à 15:07)
Les grilles de l'installateur https://doc.ubuntu-fr.org/tutoriel/inst … _subiquity
"gedit admin:///etc/fstab" est proscrit, utilisez "pkexec env DISPLAY=$DISPLAY XAUTHORITY=$XAUTHORITY xdg-open /etc/fstab" Voir https://doc.ubuntu-fr.org/gedit
Les partitions EXT4 des disques externes => https://forum.ubuntu-fr.org/viewtopic.p … #p22697248
Hors ligne
#8 Le 14/11/2021, à 15:01
- xubu1957
Re : réparation grub
Deuxième édition :
boot-repair-4ppa130 [20211114_1204]
============================= Boot Repair Summary ==============================
Error: /dev/mmcblk0: unrecognised disk label
Recommended repair: ____________________________________________________________
The default repair of the Boot-Repair utility will purge (in order to fix customized files) and reinstall the grub2 of
sda6 into the MBRs of all disks (except live-disks and removable disks without OS).
Additional repair will be performed: unhide-bootmenu-10s win-legacy-basic-fix
Quantity of real Windows: 2
chroot /mnt/boot-sav/sda6 apt-get -y update
Purge the GRUB of sda6
grub-pc available
Lecture des listes de paquets…
Construction de l'arbre des dépendances…SET@_progressbar1.pulse()
Lecture des informations d'état…
Le paquet suivant a été installé automatiquement et n'est plus nécessaire :
libllvm11
Veuillez utiliser « apt autoremove » pour le supprimer.
0 mis à jour, 0 nouvellement installés, 1 réinstallés, 0 à enlever et 40 non mis à jour.
Il est nécessaire de prendre 125 ko dans les archives.
Après cette opération, 0 o d'espace disque supplémentaires seront utilisés.
Réception de :1 http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 grub-pc amd64 2.04-1ubuntu26.13 [125 kB]
125 ko réceptionnés en 1s (213 ko/s)
Téléchargement achevé et dans le mode téléchargement uniquement
DEBCHECK debOK, grub-pc
DEBCHECK debOK
shim-signed available
Please type: sudo chroot "/mnt/boot-sav/sda6" dpkg --configure -ansudo chroot "/mnt/boot-sav/sda6" apt-get install -fynsudo chroot "/mnt/boot-sav/sda6" apt-get purge --allow-remove-essential -y grub*-common shim-signed
GRUB est encore présent. Veuillez réessayer.
GRUB est encore présent. Veuillez réessayer.
Then type: sudo chroot "/mnt/boot-sav/sda6" apt-get install -y grub-pc
Then type: sudo chroot "/mnt/boot-sav/sda6" apt-get install -y grub-pc
Then type: sudo chroot "/mnt/boot-sav/sda6" apt-get install -y grub-pc
Then type: sudo chroot "/mnt/boot-sav/sda6" apt-get install -y grub-pc
Then type: sudo chroot "/mnt/boot-sav/sda6" apt-get install -y grub-pc
Then type: sudo chroot "/mnt/boot-sav/sda6" apt-get install -y grub-pc
Then type: sudo chroot "/mnt/boot-sav/sda6" apt-get install -y grub-pc
Then type: sudo chroot "/mnt/boot-sav/sda6" apt-get install -y grub-pc
Then type: sudo chroot "/mnt/boot-sav/sda6" apt-get install -y grub-pc
Then type: sudo chroot "/mnt/boot-sav/sda6" apt-get install -y grub-pc
Then type: sudo chroot "/mnt/boot-sav/sda6" apt-get install -y grub-pc
Then type: sudo chroot "/mnt/boot-sav/sda6" apt-get install -y grub-pc
Then type: sudo chroot "/mnt/boot-sav/sda6" apt-get install -y grub-pc
Then type: sudo chroot "/mnt/boot-sav/sda6" apt-get install -y grub-pc
GRUB est encore absent. Veuillez réessayer.
GRUB est encore absent. Veuillez réessayer.
Unhide GRUB boot menu in sda6/etc/default/grub
==> Reinstall the GRUB of sda6 into MBRs of all disks (except live-disks and removable disks without OS)
======================== Reinstall the grub-pc of sda6 =========================
grub-install --version
grub-install (GRUB) 2.04-1ubuntu26.13
==> Reinstall the GRUB of sda6 into the MBR of sda
grub-install /dev/sda
Installing for i386-pc platform.
grub-install: warning: Sector 32 is already in use by the program `FlexNet'; avoiding it. This software may cause boot or other problems in future. Please ask its authors not to store data in the boot track.
grub-install: warning: Sector 33 is already in use by the program `FlexNet'; avoiding it. This software may cause boot or other problems in future. Please ask its authors not to store data in the boot track.
Installation finished. No error reported.
dd if=/dev/sda of=/var/log/boot-repair/20211114_120445/sda/before_wiping.img bs=512 count=2047 seek=1
WIPE sda : 2047 sectors * 512 bytes
dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sda bs=512 count=2047 seek=1
grub-install /dev/sda
Installing for i386-pc platform.
Installation finished. No error reported.
chroot /mnt/boot-sav/sda6 update-grub
Sourcing file `/etc/default/grub'
Sourcing file `/etc/default/grub.d/init-select.cfg'
Generating grub configuration file ...
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-5.11.0-38-generic
Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-5.11.0-38-generic
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-5.11.0-37-generic
Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-5.11.0-37-generic
Found Windows 10 on /dev/sda1
Unhide GRUB boot menu in sda6/boot/grub/grub.cfg
Le démarrage de l'ordinateur a été correctement réparé.
Vous pouvez maintenant redémarrer votre ordinateur.
N'oubliez pas de régler votre BIOS pour qu'il amorce sur le disque sda (ATA SanDisk SSD PLUS) !
============================ Boot Info After Repair ============================
=> Grub2 (v2.00) is installed in the MBR of /dev/sda and looks at sector 1 of
the same hard drive for core.img. core.img is at this location and looks
for (,msdos6)/boot/grub. It also embeds following components:
modules
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
fshelp ext2 part_msdos biosdisk
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
=> Syslinux MBR (5.00 and higher) is installed in the MBR of /dev/sdb.
sda1: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: ntfs
Boot sector type: Windows 8/2012: NTFS
Boot sector info: No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
Operating System:
Boot files: /bootmgr /Boot/BCD
sda2: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: ntfs
Boot sector type: Windows 7/2008: NTFS
Boot sector info: No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
Operating System: Windows 7
Boot files: /Windows/System32/winload.exe
sda3: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: ntfs
Boot sector type: Windows 7/2008: NTFS
Boot sector info: No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
Operating System: Windows 8 or 10
Boot files: /bootmgr /Windows/System32/winload.exe
sda4: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: Extended Partition
Boot sector type: -
Boot sector info:
sda5: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: ntfs
Boot sector type: Windows 8/2012: NTFS
Boot sector info: According to the info in the boot sector, sda5 starts
at sector 2048.
Operating System:
Boot files:
sda6: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: ext4
Boot sector type: -
Boot sector info:
Operating System: Ubuntu 20.04.3 LTS
Boot files: /boot/grub/grub.cfg /etc/fstab /etc/default/grub
/boot/grub/i386-pc/core.img
sda7: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: swap
Boot sector type: -
Boot sector info:
sda8: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: ext4
Boot sector type: -
Boot sector info:
Operating System:
Boot files:
sdb1: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: vfat
Boot sector type: SYSLINUX 6.03
Boot sector info: Syslinux looks at sector 32776 of /dev/sdb1 for its
second stage. The integrity check of Syslinux failed.
No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
Operating System:
Boot files: /boot/grub/grub.cfg /syslinux.cfg
/efi/BOOT/grubx64.efi /ldlinux.sys
mmcblk0: _______________________________________________________________________
File system: exfat
Boot sector type: Unknown
Boot sector info:
Operating System:
Boot files:
================================ 4 OS detected =================================
OS#1: Windows 10 (boot) on sda1
OS#2: Ubuntu 20.04.3 LTS on sda6
OS#3: Windows 7 on sda2
OS#4: Windows 8 or 10 on sda3
============================ Architecture/Host Info ============================
CPU architecture: 64-bit
Live-session OS is Ubuntu 64-bit (Boot-Repair-Disk 64bit 20200604, bionic, x86_64)
===================================== UEFI =====================================
This live-session is not in EFI-mode.
This session has been detected as 'live' because /proc/cmdline contains (boot=casper)
This session has been detected as 'live' because df -Th / contains overlay
============================= Drive/Partition Info =============================
Disks info: ____________________________________________________________________
mmcblk0 : notGPT, no-BIOSboot, has-noESP, not-usb, mmc-disk, no-os, 2048 sectors * 512 bytes
sda : notGPT, no-BIOSboot, has-noESP, not-usb, not-mmc, has-os, 2048 sectors * 512 bytes
Partitions info (1/3): _________________________________________________________
sda1 : is-os, 32, nopakmgr, no-docgrub, nogrub, nogrubinstall, no-grubenv, noupdategrub, not-far
sda2 : is-os, 32, nopakmgr, no-docgrub, nogrub, nogrubinstall, no-grubenv, noupdategrub, farbios
sda3 : is-os, 32, nopakmgr, no-docgrub, nogrub, nogrubinstall, no-grubenv, noupdategrub, farbios
sda5 : no-os, 32, nopakmgr, no-docgrub, nogrub, nogrubinstall, no-grubenv, noupdategrub, farbios
sda6 : is-os, 64, apt-get, grub-pc , grub2, grub-install, grubenv-ok, update-grub, farbios
sda8 : no-os, 32, nopakmgr, no-docgrub, nogrub, nogrubinstall, no-grubenv, noupdategrub, farbios
Partitions info (2/3): _________________________________________________________
sda1 : isnotESP, part-has-no-fstab, no-nt, no-winload, no-recov-nor-hid, bootmgr, is-winboot
sda2 : isnotESP, part-has-no-fstab, no-nt, haswinload, no-recov-nor-hid, no-bmgr, notwinboot
sda3 : isnotESP, part-has-no-fstab, no-nt, haswinload, no-recov-nor-hid, bootmgr, notwinboot
sda5 : isnotESP, part-has-no-fstab, no-nt, no-winload, no-recov-nor-hid, no-bmgr, notwinboot
sda6 : isnotESP, fstab-without-efi, no-nt, no-winload, no-recov-nor-hid, no-bmgr, notwinboot
sda8 : isnotESP, part-has-no-fstab, no-nt, no-winload, no-recov-nor-hid, no-bmgr, notwinboot
Partitions info (3/3): _________________________________________________________
sda1 : not-sepboot, no-boot, part-has-no-fstab, not-sep-usr, no---usr, part-has-no-fstab, std-grub.d, sda
sda2 : not-sepboot, no-boot, part-has-no-fstab, not-sep-usr, no---usr, part-has-no-fstab, std-grub.d, sda
sda3 : not-sepboot, no-boot, part-has-no-fstab, not-sep-usr, no---usr, part-has-no-fstab, std-grub.d, sda
sda5 : not-sepboot, no-boot, part-has-no-fstab, not-sep-usr, no---usr, part-has-no-fstab, std-grub.d, sda
sda6 : not-sepboot, with-boot, fstab-without-boot, not-sep-usr, with--usr, fstab-without-usr, customized, sda
sda8 : maybesepboot, no-boot, part-has-no-fstab, not-sep-usr, no---usr, part-has-no-fstab, std-grub.d, sda
fdisk -l (filtered): ___________________________________________________________
Disk mmcblk0: 62.5 GiB, 67108864000 bytes, 131072000 sectors
Disk identifier: 0x00000000
Boot Start End Sectors Size Id Type
mmcblk0p1 4294967295 8589934589 4294967295 2T ff BBT
mmcblk0p2 4294967295 8589934589 4294967295 2T ff BBT
mmcblk0p3 4294967295 8589934589 4294967295 2T ff BBT
mmcblk0p4 4294967295 4866703613 571736319 272.6G ff BBT
Disk sda: 447.1 GiB, 480103981056 bytes, 937703088 sectors
Disk identifier: 0x9a8f5646
Boot Start End Sectors Size Id Type
sda1 * 2048 206847 204800 100M 7 HPFS/NTFS/exFAT
sda2 206848 323299327 323092480 154.1G 7 HPFS/NTFS/exFAT
sda3 323301376 630501375 307200000 146.5G 7 HPFS/NTFS/exFAT
sda4 630503422 937701375 307197954 146.5G f W95 Ext'd (LBA)
sda5 630503424 712423423 81920000 39.1G 7 HPFS/NTFS/exFAT
sda6 712425472 810080255 97654784 46.6G 83 Linux
sda7 810082304 818079743 7997440 3.8G 82 Linux swap / Solaris
sda8 818081792 937701375 119619584 57G 83 Linux
Disk sdb: 7.5 GiB, 8000110592 bytes, 15625216 sectors
Disk identifier: 0x0035625b
Boot Start End Sectors Size Id Type
sdb1 * 2048 15625215 15623168 7.5G c W95 FAT32 (LBA)
Disk zram0: 982 MiB, 1029734400 bytes, 251400 sectors
Disk zram1: 982 MiB, 1029734400 bytes, 251400 sectors
Disk zram2: 982 MiB, 1029734400 bytes, 251400 sectors
Disk zram3: 982 MiB, 1029734400 bytes, 251400 sectors
parted -lm (filtered): _________________________________________________________
sda:480GB:scsi:512:512:msdos:ATA SanDisk SSD PLUS:;
1:1049kB:106MB:105MB:ntfs::boot;
2:106MB:166GB:165GB:ntfs::;
3:166GB:323GB:157GB:ntfs::;
4:323GB:480GB:157GB:::lba;
5:323GB:365GB:41.9GB:ntfs::;
6:365GB:415GB:50.0GB:ext4::;
7:415GB:419GB:4095MB:linux-swap(v1)::;
8:419GB:480GB:61.2GB:ext4::;
sdb:8000MB:scsi:512:512:msdos:SanDisk Cruzer Blade:;
1:1049kB:8000MB:7999MB:fat32::boot, lba;
zram3:1030MB:unknown:4096:4096:loop:Unknown:;
1:0.00B:1030MB:1030MB:linux-swap(v1)::;
mmcblk0:67.1GB:sd/mmc:512:512:unknown:SD USB D:;
zram1:1030MB:unknown:4096:4096:loop:Unknown:;
1:0.00B:1030MB:1030MB:linux-swap(v1)::;
zram2:1030MB:unknown:4096:4096:loop:Unknown:;
1:0.00B:1030MB:1030MB:linux-swap(v1)::;
zram0:1030MB:unknown:4096:4096:loop:Unknown:;
1:0.00B:1030MB:1030MB:linux-swap(v1)::;
blkid (filtered): ______________________________________________________________
NAME FSTYPE UUID PARTUUID LABEL PARTLABEL
sda
├─sda1 ntfs BA4450344F23FCC5 9a8f5646-01 Réservé au système
├─sda2 ntfs 97AA48BE6B913D64 9a8f5646-02 W7
├─sda3 ntfs F4AAA970AAA93052 9a8f5646-03 W10
├─sda4 9a8f5646-04
├─sda5 ntfs 5408771C0876FC74 9a8f5646-05 Données
├─sda6 ext4 3aae811b-8fe3-4591-bdb3-14e66069604d 9a8f5646-06
├─sda7 swap 1511f0aa-b358-4f4b-b9b5-5691f3b94f56 9a8f5646-07
└─sda8 ext4 394fac3e-5d0a-4095-a577-96138a2ea6ee 9a8f5646-08
sdb
└─sdb1 vfat D4E6-58B3 0035625b-01 BOOT-REPAIR
mmcblk0 exfat 82A4-7CAF
zram0
zram1
zram2
zram3
df (filtered): _________________________________________________________________
Avail Use% Mounted on
mmcblk0 62.5G 0% /media/lubuntu/82A4-7CAF
sda1 62.8M 37% /mnt/boot-sav/sda1
sda2 42.7G 72% /mnt/boot-sav/sda2
sda3 95.4G 35% /mnt/boot-sav/sda3
sda5 37.2G 5% /mnt/boot-sav/sda5
sda6 29.2G 31% /mnt/boot-sav/sda6
sda8 51.4G 3% /mnt/boot-sav/sda8
sdb1 6.6G 12% /cdrom
Mount options: __________________________________________________________________
mmcblk0 rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,user_id=0,group_id=0,default_permissions,allow_other,blksize=4096
sda1 rw,relatime,user_id=0,group_id=0,allow_other,blksize=4096
sda2 rw,relatime,user_id=0,group_id=0,allow_other,blksize=4096
sda3 rw,relatime,user_id=0,group_id=0,allow_other,blksize=4096
sda5 rw,relatime,user_id=0,group_id=0,allow_other,blksize=4096
sda6 rw,relatime
sda8 rw,relatime
sdb1 ro,noatime,fmask=0022,dmask=0022,codepage=437,iocharset=iso8859-1,shortname=mixed,errors=remount-ro
====================== sda6/boot/grub/grub.cfg (filtered) ======================
Ubuntu 3aae811b-8fe3-4591-bdb3-14e66069604d
Ubuntu, with Linux 5.11.0-38-generic 3aae811b-8fe3-4591-bdb3-14e66069604d
Ubuntu, with Linux 5.11.0-37-generic 3aae811b-8fe3-4591-bdb3-14e66069604d
Windows 10 (on sda1) BA4450344F23FCC5
### END /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###
### END /etc/grub.d/30_uefi-firmware ###
========================== sda6/etc/fstab (filtered) ===========================
# <file system> <mount point> <type> <options> <dump> <pass>
# / was on /dev/sda6 during installation
UUID=3aae811b-8fe3-4591-bdb3-14e66069604d / ext4 errors=remount-ro 0 1
# /home was on /dev/sda8 during installation
UUID=394fac3e-5d0a-4095-a577-96138a2ea6ee /home ext4 defaults 0 2
# swap was on /dev/sda7 during installation
UUID=1511f0aa-b358-4f4b-b9b5-5691f3b94f56 none swap sw 0 0
======================= sda6/etc/default/grub (filtered) =======================
GRUB_DEFAULT=0
GRUB_TIMEOUT_STYLE=hidden
GRUB_TIMEOUT=10
GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR=`lsb_release -i -s 2> /dev/null || echo Debian`
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet splash"
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX=""
==================== sda6: Location of files loaded by Grub ====================
GiB - GB File Fragment(s)
339.710945129 = 364.761849856 boot/grub/grub.cfg 1
363.888389587 = 390.722183168 boot/grub/i386-pc/core.img 1
362.868816376 = 389.627424768 boot/vmlinuz 1
362.196933746 = 388.905996288 boot/vmlinuz-5.11.0-37-generic 2
362.868816376 = 389.627424768 boot/vmlinuz-5.11.0-38-generic 1
362.196933746 = 388.905996288 boot/vmlinuz.old 2
364.346282959 = 391.213842432 boot/initrd.img 3
363.054683685 = 389.826998272 boot/initrd.img-5.11.0-37-generic 3
364.346282959 = 391.213842432 boot/initrd.img-5.11.0-38-generic 3
363.054683685 = 389.826998272 boot/initrd.img.old 3
===================== sda6: ls -l /etc/grub.d/ (filtered) ======================
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 18151 août 12 09:18 10_linux
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 42359 août 12 09:18 10_linux_zfs
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 12894 août 12 09:18 20_linux_xen
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 12059 août 12 09:18 30_os-prober
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1424 août 12 09:18 30_uefi-firmware
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 214 août 12 09:18 40_custom
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 216 août 12 09:18 41_custom
====================== sdb1/boot/grub/grub.cfg (filtered) ======================
Boot-Repair-Disk session
Boot-Repair-Disk session (failsafe)
========================= sdb1/syslinux.cfg (filtered) =========================
DEFAULT loadconfig
LABEL loadconfig
CONFIG /isolinux/isolinux.cfg
APPEND /isolinux/
==================== sdb1: Location of files loaded by Grub ====================
GiB - GB File Fragment(s)
?? = ?? boot/grub/grub.cfg 1
================== sdb1: Location of files loaded by Syslinux ==================
GiB - GB File Fragment(s)
?? = ?? syslinux.cfg 1
?? = ?? ldlinux.sys 1
======================== Unknown MBRs/Boot Sectors/etc =========================
Unknown BootLoader on mmcblk0
00000000 eb 76 90 45 58 46 41 54 20 20 20 00 00 00 00 00 |.v.EXFAT .....|
00000010 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................|
*
00000040 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 d0 07 00 00 00 00 |................|
00000050 00 08 00 00 00 10 00 00 00 18 00 00 e8 cf 07 00 |................|
00000060 04 00 00 00 af 7c a4 82 00 01 02 00 09 08 01 80 |.....|..........|
00000070 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 33 c9 8e d1 bc f0 7b 8e |........3.....{.|
00000080 d9 a0 fb 7d b4 7d 8b f0 ac 98 40 74 0c 48 74 0e |...}.}....@t.Ht.|
00000090 b4 0e bb 07 00 cd 10 eb ef a0 fd 7d eb e6 cd 16 |...........}....|
000000a0 cd 19 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................|
000000b0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................|
*
00000100 0d 0a 52 65 74 69 72 65 7a 20 6c 65 20 64 69 73 |..Retirez le dis|
00000110 71 75 65 ff 0d 0a 45 72 72 2e 20 64 69 73 71 75 |que...Err. disqu|
00000120 65 ff 0d 0a 50 72 65 73 73 65 7a 20 75 6e 65 20 |e...Pressez une |
00000130 74 6f 75 63 68 65 20 70 6f 75 72 20 72 65 64 82 |touche pour red.|
00000140 6d 61 72 72 65 72 0d 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |marrer..........|
00000150 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................|
*
000001b0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ff ff |................|
000001c0 ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff |................|
*
000001f0 ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff 00 14 22 55 aa |............."U.|
00000200
=============================== StdErr Messages ================================
File descriptor 63 (pipe:[58146]) leaked on lvs invocation. Parent PID 4562: /bin/bashConseils pour les nouveaux demandeurs et pas qu'eux
Important : Pensez à passer vos sujets en [Réso|u] lorsque ceux-ci le sont, au début du titre en cliquant sur Modifier sous le premier message, et un bref récapitulatif de la solution à la fin de celui-ci. Merci. Membre de Linux-Azur
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