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#1 Le 19/07/2021, à 15:51
- lapogne26
ordre des disques boot instable
Bonjour, je m’explique. l'ordinateur a deux disques un HD avec Windows et SSD avec Ubuntu que j'ai chargé à partir d'une clef USB de la boutique Ubuntu. au passage merci de la rapidité de la livraison.
Après l'installation c'était parfait, reboot sur un écran GRUB qui me propose le boot en Ubuntu ou en Windows.
mais depuis, le boot se fait sur Windows, dans le bios l'ordre des disques est 1 Windows et 2 Ubuntu, je corrige l'ordre et je fais F10 pour enregistrer les modifications. au redémarrage parfait j’éteins l'ordi et lors du démarrage suivant de nouveau direct sur Windows, quand je retourne sur le bios l'ordre des disques a changé.
Ma question: comment rendre définitif l'ordre des disques dans le bios?
Merci de vos réponses, accessibles à un débutant.
ps le boot info
boot-info-4ppa130 [20210716_2105]
============================== Boot Info Summary ===============================
=> No boot loader is installed in the MBR of /dev/sda.
=> No boot loader is installed in the MBR of /dev/sdb.
sda1: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: ext4
Boot sector type: -
Boot sector info:
Operating System: Ubuntu 20.04.2 LTS
Boot files: /boot/grub/grub.cfg /etc/fstab /etc/default/grub
sda2: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: ext4
Boot sector type: -
Boot sector info:
Operating System:
Boot files:
sda3: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: swap
Boot sector type: -
Boot sector info:
sdb1: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: vfat
Boot sector type: Windows 8/2012: FAT32
Boot sector info: No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
Operating System:
Boot files: /efi/Boot/bootx64.efi /efi/Boot/fbx64.efi
/efi/Boot/mmx64.efi /efi/ubuntu/grubx64.efi
/efi/ubuntu/mmx64.efi /efi/ubuntu/shimx64.efi
/efi/ubuntu/grub.cfg /efi/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgfw.efi
/efi/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgr.efi
/efi/Microsoft/Boot/memtest.efi
sdb2: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: vfat
Boot sector type: Windows 8/2012: FAT32
Boot sector info: No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
Operating System:
Boot files:
sdb3: __________________________________________________________________________
File system:
Boot sector type: -
Boot sector info:
sdb4: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: ntfs
Boot sector type: Windows 8/2012: NTFS
Boot sector info: No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
Operating System:
Boot files:
sdb5: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: ntfs
Boot sector type: Windows 8/2012: NTFS
Boot sector info: No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
Operating System: Windows 10
Boot files: /bootmgr /Windows/System32/winload.exe
sdb6: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: ntfs
Boot sector type: Windows 8/2012: NTFS
Boot sector info: No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
Operating System:
Boot files:
================================ 2 OS detected =================================
OS#1: L'OS actuellement utilisé - Ubuntu 20.04.2 LTS CurrentSession on sda1
OS#2: Windows 10 on sdb5
============================ Architecture/Host Info ============================
CPU architecture: 64-bit
BOOT_IMAGE of the installed session in use:
/boot/vmlinuz-5.8.0-59-generic root=UUID=a6e0e97a-74bf-4a5f-b925-e264e3c52518 ro quiet splash vt.handoff=7
===================================== UEFI =====================================
BIOS is EFI-compatible, and is setup in EFI-mode for this installed-session.
SecureBoot disabled.
efibootmgr -v
BootCurrent: 0003
Timeout: 0 seconds
BootOrder: 0004,0003,0000,0001
Boot0000* P0: Crucial_CT240M500SSD1 BBS(17,,0x0)
Boot0001* P4: HL-DT-ST DVD+/-RW GHB0N BBS(19,,0x0)
Boot0003* ubuntu HD(1,GPT,66bbe42c-ebfe-48ff-87a2-f2048d9a8c28,0x800,0xfa000)/File(\EFI\Ubuntu\grubx64.efi)
Boot0004* Windows Boot Manager HD(1,GPT,66bbe42c-ebfe-48ff-87a2-f2048d9a8c28,0x800,0xfa000)/File(\EFI\Microsoft\Boot\bootmgfw.efi)WINDOWS.........x...B.C.D.O.B.J.E.C.T.=.{.9.d.e.a.8.6.2.c.-.5.c.d.d.-.4.e.7.0.-.a.c.c.1.-.f.3.2.b.3.4.4.d.4.7.9.5.}...9................
78415fb8fb9b909f8029858113f1335f sdb1/Boot/bootx64.efi
2895d47544fd587b26c7e29be1295c27 sdb1/Boot/fbx64.efi
dc3c47be2f78a78e5e57d097ae6c5c84 sdb1/Boot/mmx64.efi
fa1bf1a7f90a852abe0bdbd089b7f1b0 sdb1/ubuntu/grubx64.efi
dc3c47be2f78a78e5e57d097ae6c5c84 sdb1/ubuntu/mmx64.efi
78415fb8fb9b909f8029858113f1335f sdb1/ubuntu/shimx64.efi
958ceee3668f4eff01fb29d03518b49e sdb1/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgfw.efi
2db5c324bad6a5740ca6d5b69d8feaf9 sdb1/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgr.efi
============================= Drive/Partition Info =============================
Disks info: ____________________________________________________________________
sda : is-GPT, no-BIOSboot, has-noESP, not-usb, not-mmc, has-os, 2048 sectors * 512 bytes
sdb : is-GPT, no-BIOSboot, has---ESP, not-usb, not-mmc, has-os, 2048 sectors * 512 bytes
Partitions info (1/3): _________________________________________________________
sda1 : is-os, 64, apt-get, signed grub-pc grub-efi , grub2, grub-install, grubenv-ok, update-grub, not-far
sda2 : no-os, 32, nopakmgr, no-docgrub, nogrub, nogrubinstall, no-grubenv, noupdategrub, farbios
sdb1 : no-os, 32, nopakmgr, no-docgrub, nogrub, nogrubinstall, no-grubenv, noupdategrub, not-far
sdb2 : no-os, 32, nopakmgr, no-docgrub, nogrub, nogrubinstall, no-grubenv, noupdategrub, not-far
sdb4 : no-os, 32, nopakmgr, no-docgrub, nogrub, nogrubinstall, no-grubenv, noupdategrub, not-far
sdb5 : is-os, 32, nopakmgr, no-docgrub, nogrub, nogrubinstall, no-grubenv, noupdategrub, farbios
sdb6 : no-os, 32, nopakmgr, no-docgrub, nogrub, nogrubinstall, no-grubenv, noupdategrub, farbios
Partitions info (2/3): _________________________________________________________
sda1 : isnotESP, fstab-has-goodEFI, no-nt, no-winload, no-recov-nor-hid, no-bmgr, notwinboot
sda2 : isnotESP, part-has-no-fstab, no-nt, no-winload, no-recov-nor-hid, no-bmgr, notwinboot
sdb1 : is---ESP, part-has-no-fstab, no-nt, no-winload, no-recov-nor-hid, no-bmgr, notwinboot
sdb2 : isnotESP, part-has-no-fstab, no-nt, no-winload, recovery-or-hidden, no-bmgr, notwinboot
sdb4 : isnotESP, part-has-no-fstab, no-nt, no-winload, recovery-or-hidden, no-bmgr, notwinboot
sdb5 : isnotESP, part-has-no-fstab, no-nt, haswinload, no-recov-nor-hid, bootmgr, notwinboot
sdb6 : isnotESP, part-has-no-fstab, no-nt, no-winload, recovery-or-hidden, no-bmgr, notwinboot
Partitions info (3/3): _________________________________________________________
sda1 : not-sepboot, with-boot, fstab-without-boot, not-sep-usr, with--usr, fstab-without-usr, std-grub.d, sda
sda2 : maybesepboot, no-boot, part-has-no-fstab, not-sep-usr, no---usr, part-has-no-fstab, std-grub.d, sda
sdb1 : not-sepboot, no-boot, part-has-no-fstab, not-sep-usr, no---usr, part-has-no-fstab, std-grub.d, sdb
sdb2 : not-sepboot, no-boot, part-has-no-fstab, not-sep-usr, no---usr, part-has-no-fstab, std-grub.d, sdb
sdb4 : not-sepboot, no-boot, part-has-no-fstab, not-sep-usr, no---usr, part-has-no-fstab, std-grub.d, sdb
sdb5 : not-sepboot, no-boot, part-has-no-fstab, not-sep-usr, no---usr, part-has-no-fstab, std-grub.d, sdb
sdb6 : not-sepboot, no-boot, part-has-no-fstab, not-sep-usr, no---usr, part-has-no-fstab, std-grub.d, sdb
fdisk -l (filtered): ___________________________________________________________
Disk sda: 223.58 GiB, 240057409536 bytes, 468862128 sectors
Disk identifier: 4B018523-5B96-48F0-9BC0-7D7B0591F49C
Start End Sectors Size Type
sda1 2048 74219519 74217472 35.4G Linux filesystem
sda2 74219520 463003647 388784128 185.4G Linux filesystem
sda3 463003648 466909183 3905536 1.9G Linux swap
Disk sdb: 465.78 GiB, 500107862016 bytes, 976773168 sectors
Disk identifier: 67CFD447-83EE-471E-B493-99008A8AEEB2
Start End Sectors Size Type
sdb1 2048 1026047 1024000 500M EFI System
sdb2 1026048 1107967 81920 40M unknown
sdb3 1107968 1370111 262144 128M Microsoft reserved
sdb4 1370112 2906111 1536000 750M Windows recovery environment
sdb5 2906112 960137215 957231104 456.5G Microsoft basic data
sdb6 960137216 976771119 16633904 8G Windows recovery environment
parted -lm (filtered): _________________________________________________________
sda:240GB:scsi:512:4096:gpt:ATA Crucial_CT240M50:;
1:1049kB:38.0GB:38.0GB:ext4::;
2:38.0GB:237GB:199GB:ext4::;
3:237GB:239GB:2000MB:linux-swap(v1)::swap;
sdb:500GB:scsi:512:4096:gpt:ATA ST500DM002-1BD14:;
1:1049kB:525MB:524MB:fat32:EFI system partition:boot, esp;
2:525MB:567MB:41.9MB:fat32::hidden;
3:567MB:701MB:134MB::Microsoft reserved partition:msftres;
4:701MB:1488MB:786MB:ntfs:Basic data partition:hidden, diag;
5:1488MB:492GB:490GB:ntfs:Basic data partition:msftdata;
6:492GB:500GB:8517MB:ntfs:Microsoft recovery partition:hidden, diag;
blkid (filtered): ______________________________________________________________
NAME FSTYPE UUID PARTUUID LABEL PARTLABEL
sda
├─sda1 ext4 a6e0e97a-74bf-4a5f-b925-e264e3c52518 d1d82ede-20e6-4274-a724-78c8fdf4dbb8
├─sda2 ext4 c9b468fe-2bb3-442d-be68-1c3d3054a8da 561eadd5-9831-47b4-8842-49f285a1b06e
└─sda3 swap 53d37b4b-ce21-4201-80d3-28c0b2554105 6ee2b710-f189-4837-a030-ffe6185c057f
sdb
├─sdb1 vfat 16D3-4E38 66bbe42c-ebfe-48ff-87a2-f2048d9a8c28 ESP EFI system partition
├─sdb2 vfat 30F7-CE44 a46cb296-7587-4ed8-9350-918ab0fd0170 DIAGS Basic data partition
├─sdb3 cc278913-630f-4d6c-b7c6-abc0fefed470 Microsoft reserved partition
├─sdb4 ntfs 8CB0FA4FB0FA3EF0 720888b3-9406-4302-bcf6-03d024f104d4 WINRETOOLS Basic data partition
├─sdb5 ntfs 5A80FF8480FF6543 20a19e73-9351-40f3-b8a0-4e297e4f43c9 OS Basic data partition
└─sdb6 ntfs 6C9ABD739ABD3B02 45e066e0-3894-43b3-9336-112598ba3d1f PBR Image Microsoft recovery partition
df (filtered): _________________________________________________________________
Avail Use% Mounted on
sda1 25.6G 21% /
sda2 172G 0% /home
sdb2 36M 0% /mnt/boot-sav/sdb2
sdb4 473.7M 37% /mnt/boot-sav/sdb4
sdb5 387.8G 15% /mnt/boot-sav/sdb5
sdb6 756.2M 91% /mnt/boot-sav/sdb6
Mount options: __________________________________________________________________
sda1 rw,relatime,errors=remount-ro
sda2 rw,relatime
sdb2 rw,relatime,fmask=0022,dmask=0022,codepage=437,iocharset=iso8859-1,shortname=mixed,errors=remount-ro
sdb4 ro,relatime,user_id=0,group_id=0,allow_other,blksize=4096
sdb5 ro,relatime,user_id=0,group_id=0,allow_other,blksize=4096
sdb6 ro,relatime,user_id=0,group_id=0,allow_other,blksize=4096
====================== sda1/boot/grub/grub.cfg (filtered) ======================
Ubuntu a6e0e97a-74bf-4a5f-b925-e264e3c52518
Ubuntu, avec Linux 5.8.0-59-generic a6e0e97a-74bf-4a5f-b925-e264e3c52518
Ubuntu, avec Linux 5.8.0-43-generic a6e0e97a-74bf-4a5f-b925-e264e3c52518
Windows Boot Manager (sur sdb1) osprober-efi-16D3-4E38
### END /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###
UEFI Firmware Settings uefi-firmware
### END /etc/grub.d/30_uefi-firmware ###
========================== sda1/etc/fstab (filtered) ===========================
# <file system> <mount point> <type> <options> <dump> <pass>
# / was on /dev/sda1 during installation
UUID=a6e0e97a-74bf-4a5f-b925-e264e3c52518 / ext4 errors=remount-ro 0 1
# /boot/efi was on /dev/sdb1 during installation
UUID=16D3-4E38 /boot/efi vfat umask=0077 0 1
# /home was on /dev/sda2 during installation
UUID=c9b468fe-2bb3-442d-be68-1c3d3054a8da /home ext4 defaults 0 2
# swap was on /dev/sda3 during installation
UUID=53d37b4b-ce21-4201-80d3-28c0b2554105 none swap sw 0 0
======================= sda1/etc/default/grub (filtered) =======================
GRUB_DEFAULT=0
GRUB_TIMEOUT_STYLE=hidden
GRUB_TIMEOUT=10
GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR=`lsb_release -i -s 2> /dev/null || echo Debian`
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet splash"
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX=""
==================== sda1: Location of files loaded by Grub ====================
GiB - GB File Fragment(s)
34,284450531 = 36,812648448 boot/grub/grub.cfg 2
23,580413818 = 25,319276544 boot/vmlinuz 1
2,985347748 = 3,205492736 boot/vmlinuz-5.8.0-43-generic 2
23,580413818 = 25,319276544 boot/vmlinuz-5.8.0-59-generic 1
2,985347748 = 3,205492736 boot/vmlinuz.old 2
26,766597748 = 28,740415488 boot/initrd.img 4
26,628646851 = 28,592291840 boot/initrd.img-5.8.0-43-generic 2
26,766597748 = 28,740415488 boot/initrd.img-5.8.0-59-generic 4
26,628646851 = 28,592291840 boot/initrd.img.old 2
===================== sda1: ls -l /etc/grub.d/ (filtered) ======================
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 17622 janv. 13 2021 10_linux
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 42359 janv. 13 2021 10_linux_zfs
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 12894 janv. 13 2021 20_linux_xen
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 12059 janv. 13 2021 30_os-prober
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1424 janv. 13 2021 30_uefi-firmware
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 214 janv. 13 2021 40_custom
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 216 janv. 13 2021 41_custom
===================== sdb1/efi/ubuntu/grub.cfg (filtered) ======================
search.fs_uuid a6e0e97a-74bf-4a5f-b925-e264e3c52518 root hd0,gpt1
set prefix=($root)'/boot/grub'
configfile $prefix/grub.cfg
======================== Unknown MBRs/Boot Sectors/etc =========================
/dev/sdb1: unknown GPT attributes
8000000000000000
Unknown GPT Partiton Type
d3ad6b79bf6b9f4db631466eb71a4965
/dev/sdb2: unknown GPT attributes
8000000000000001
/dev/sdb3: unknown GPT attributes
8000000000000000
/dev/sdb4: unknown GPT attributes
8000000000000001
/dev/sdb6: unknown GPT attributes
8000000000000001
========= Devices which don't seem to have a corresponding hard drive ==========
sdc
Suggested repair: ______________________________________________________________
The default repair of the Boot-Repair utility would reinstall the grub-efi-amd64-signed of
sda1,
using the following options: sdb1/boot/efi,
Additional repair would be performed: unhide-bootmenu-10s win-legacy-basic-fix use-standard-efi-file
Final advice in case of suggested repair: ______________________________________
Please do not forget to make your UEFI firmware boot on the L'OS actuellement utilisé - Ubuntu 20.04.2 LTS CurrentSession entry (sdb1/efi/****/shim****.efi (**** will be updated in the final message) file) !
If your computer reboots directly into Windows, try to change the boot order in your UEFI firmware.
If your UEFI firmware does not allow to change the boot order, change the default boot entry of the Windows bootloader.
For example you can boot into Windows, then type the following command in an admin command prompt:
bcdedit /set {bootmgr} path \EFI\****\shim****.efi (**** will be updated in the final message)Dernière modification par lapogne26 (Le 19/07/2021, à 18:31)
Hors ligne
#2 Le 19/07/2021, à 16:21
- cqfd93
Re : ordre des disques boot instable
Modération
Bonjour,
Pour ajouter toi-même les balises code à ton message #1 :
Cliquer sur le lien « Modifier » en bas à droite du message
Sélectionner le texte
Cliquer sur le <> de l'éditeur de message
− cqfd93 −
Hors ligne
#3 Le 19/07/2021, à 18:32
- lapogne26
Re : ordre des disques boot instable
j espère avoir bien compris la modération.
Hors ligne
#4 Le 19/07/2021, à 18:45
- cqfd93
Re : ordre des disques boot instable
lapogne26 a écrit :
j espère avoir bien compris la modération.
C'est parfait 
− cqfd93 −
Hors ligne
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