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#1 Le 11/09/2022, à 17:03

disepa55

Dual boot windows 10 Ubuntu

Bonjour,

J'ai fait l'installation de Windows 10 sur une autre partition près de Ubuntu seulement voilà
Après avoir sélectionné Ubuntu comme boot par défaut dans le BIOS, GRUB n'apparait au démarrage pour avoir le choix entre les 2 systèmes. Comment faire apparaitre GRUB svp au demarrage?
Ci-dessous les résultats de mon boot info

boot-info-4ppa200                                              [20220911_0239]

============================== Boot Info Summary ===============================

 => No boot loader is installed in the MBR of /dev/sda.

sda1: __________________________________________________________________________

    File system:       vfat
    Boot sector type:  Windows 8/10/11/2012: FAT32
    Boot sector info:  No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
    Operating System:  
    Boot files:        /efi/Boot/fbx64.efi /efi/Boot/mmx64.efi 
                       /efi/ubuntu/grubx64.efi /efi/ubuntu/loadefi.efi 
                       /efi/ubuntu/mmx64.efi /efi/ubuntu/shimx64.efi 
                       /efi/ubuntu/UbuntuSecBoot.efi /efi/ubuntu/grub.cfg 
                       /efi/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgfw.efi 
                       /efi/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgr.efi

sda2: __________________________________________________________________________

    File system:       vfat
    Boot sector type:  Windows 8/10/11/2012: FAT32
    Boot sector info:  No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
    Operating System:  
    Boot files:        /boot/grub/grub.cfg /efi/boot/bootx64.efi 
                       /efi/boot/grubx64.efi

sda3: __________________________________________________________________________

    File system:       ext4
    Boot sector type:  -
    Boot sector info: 
    Operating System:  Ubuntu 20.04.3 LTS
    Boot files:        /boot/grub/grub.cfg /etc/fstab /etc/default/grub

sda4: __________________________________________________________________________

    File system:       BitLocker
    Boot sector type:  Unknown
    Boot sector info: 

sda5: __________________________________________________________________________

    File system:       
    Boot sector type:  -
    Boot sector info: 


================================ 1 OS detected =================================

OS#1:   The OS now in use - Ubuntu 20.04.3 LTS CurrentSession on sda3

================================ Host/Hardware =================================

CPU architecture: 64-bit
Video: Intel Corporation from Intel Corporation
BOOT_IMAGE of the installed session in use:
/boot/vmlinuz-5.14.0-1027-oem root=UUID=65e0c2fe-3ab2-448f-a4c9-3e799a1ab645 ro quiet splash vt.handoff=7
df -Th / : /dev/sda3      ext4  290G   31G  244G  12% /

===================================== UEFI =====================================

BIOS/UEFI firmware: 1.2.0(1.2) from Dell Inc.
The firmware is EFI-compatible, and is set in EFI-mode for this installed-session.
SecureBoot enabled but mokutil says: SecureBoot enabled - Please report this message to boot.repair@gmail.com.
BootCurrent: 0006
Timeout: 0 seconds
BootOrder: 0006,0002,0000,0003,0004,0005
Boot0000* UEFI ST1000LM035-1RK172 WKPJBJ2E	PciRoot(0x0)/Pci(0x17,0x0)/Sata(0,65535,0)/HD(1,GPT,587ac3fd-cd5d-4dff-9407-a928e7aa0e78,0x800,0x1b5800)/File(\EFI\Boot\BootX64.efi)N.....YM....R,Y.
Boot0002* Windows Boot Manager	HD(1,GPT,587ac3fd-cd5d-4dff-9407-a928e7aa0e78,0x800,0x1b5800)/File(\EFI\Microsoft\Boot\bootmgfw.efi)WINDOWS.........x...B.C.D.O.B.J.E.C.T.=.{.9.d.e.a.8.6.2.c.-.5.c.d.d.-.4.e.7.0.-.a.c.c.1.-.f.3.2.b.3.4.4.d.4.7.9.5.}...o................
Boot0003* UEFI ST1000LM035-1RK172 WKPJBJ2E 2	PciRoot(0x0)/Pci(0x17,0x0)/Sata(0,65535,0)/HD(2,GPT,cb335912-4105-4a26-a4e5-f3a9311199b3,0x1b6000,0x1000000)/File(\EFI\Boot\BootX64.efi)N.....YM....R,Y.
Boot0004* ONBOARD NIC (IPV4)	PciRoot(0x0)/Pci(0x1d,0x0)/Pci(0x0,0x0)/MAC(60189511eb4e,0)/IPv4(0.0.0.00.0.0.0,0,0)N.....YM....R,Y.
Boot0005* ONBOARD NIC (IPV6)	PciRoot(0x0)/Pci(0x1d,0x0)/Pci(0x0,0x0)/MAC(60189511eb4e,0)/IPv6([::]:<->[::]:,0,0)N.....YM....R,Y.
Boot0006* ubuntu	HD(1,GPT,587ac3fd-cd5d-4dff-9407-a928e7aa0e78,0x800,0x1b5800)/File(\EFI\ubuntu\shimx64.efi)

85fa9d77b929ec4231aba29476574eb6   sda1/Boot/fbx64.efi
469e608783843a701d172242f016c79c   sda1/Boot/mmx64.efi
fa1bf1a7f90a852abe0bdbd089b7f1b0   sda1/ubuntu/grubx64.efi
7d255c40e6466645db7f3776ca5806f9   sda1/ubuntu/loadefi.efi
469e608783843a701d172242f016c79c   sda1/ubuntu/mmx64.efi
728124f6ec8e22fbdbe7034812c81b95   sda1/ubuntu/shimx64.efi
709423a7393b33b53a90f906c1e3976c   sda1/ubuntu/UbuntuSecBoot.efi
660f0913319818720ae99c0004141daa   sda1/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgfw.efi
f01c31a78f952b4115d1ddf977d0e108   sda1/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgr.efi
728124f6ec8e22fbdbe7034812c81b95   sda1/Boot/BOOTX64.efi

============================= Drive/Partition Info =============================

Disks info: ____________________________________________________________________

sda	: is-GPT,	no-BIOSboot,	has---ESP, 	not-usb,	not-mmc, has-os,	no-wind,	2048 sectors * 512 bytes

Partitions info (1/3): _________________________________________________________

sda1	: no-os,	32, nopakmgr,	no-docgrub,	nogrub,	nogrubinstall,	no-grubenv,	noupdategrub,	not-far
sda3	: is-os,	64, apt-get,	signed grub-efi ,	grub2,	grub-install,	grubenv-ok,	update-grub,	farbios
sda4	: no-os,	32, nopakmgr,	no-docgrub,	nogrub,	nogrubinstall,	no-grubenv,	noupdategrub,	farbios
sda5	: no-os,	32, nopakmgr,	no-docgrub,	nogrub,	nogrubinstall,	no-grubenv,	noupdategrub,	farbios

Partitions info (2/3): _________________________________________________________

sda1	: is---ESP,	part-has-no-fstab,	no-nt,	no-winload,	no-recov-nor-hid,	no-bmgr,	notwinboot
sda3	: isnotESP,	fstab-has-goodEFI,	no-nt,	no-winload,	no-recov-nor-hid,	no-bmgr,	notwinboot
sda4	: isnotESP,	part-has-no-fstab,	no-nt,	no-winload,	no-recov-nor-hid,	no-bmgr,	notwinboot
sda5	: isnotESP,	part-has-no-fstab,	no-nt,	no-winload,	no-recov-nor-hid,	no-bmgr,	notwinboot

Partitions info (3/3): _________________________________________________________

sda1	: not--sepboot,	no---boot,	part-has-no-fstab,	not-sep-usr,	no---usr,	part-has-no-fstab,	no--grub.d,	sda
sda3	: not--sepboot,	with-boot,	fstab-without-boot,	not-sep-usr,	with--usr,	fstab-without-usr,	std-grub.d,	sda
sda4	: maybesepboot,	no---boot,	part-has-no-fstab,	not-sep-usr,	no---usr,	part-has-no-fstab,	no--grub.d,	sda
sda5	: maybesepboot,	no---boot,	part-has-no-fstab,	not-sep-usr,	no---usr,	part-has-no-fstab,	no--grub.d,	sda

fdisk -l (filtered): ___________________________________________________________

Disk sda: 931.53 GiB, 1000204886016 bytes, 1953525168 sectors
Disk identifier: F56A6DF8-BAAF-4178-9065-B55D7D8A41E5
          Start        End    Sectors   Size Type
sda1       2048    1794047    1792000   875M EFI System
sda2    1794048   18571263   16777216     8G Microsoft reserved
sda3   18571264  637755391  619184128 295.3G Linux filesystem
sda4  637755392  929523711  291768320 139.1G Microsoft basic data
sda5  929523712 1953523711 1024000000 488.3G Microsoft basic data

parted -lm (filtered): _________________________________________________________

sda:1000GB:scsi:512:4096:gpt:ATA ST1000LM035-1RK1:;
1:1049kB:919MB:918MB:fat32:EFI system partition:boot, esp;
2:919MB:9508MB:8590MB:fat32:Basic data partition:msftres;
3:9508MB:327GB:317GB:ext4::;
4:327GB:476GB:149GB::Basic data partition:msftdata;
5:476GB:1000GB:524GB::Basic data partition:msftdata;

blkid (filtered): ______________________________________________________________

NAME   FSTYPE    UUID                                 PARTUUID                             LABEL  PARTLABEL
sda                                                                                               
├─sda1 vfat      4AEF-4749                            587ac3fd-cd5d-4dff-9407-a928e7aa0e78 ESP    EFI system partition
├─sda2 vfat      E204-249C                            cb335912-4105-4a26-a4e5-f3a9311199b3 OS     Basic data partition
├─sda3 ext4      65e0c2fe-3ab2-448f-a4c9-3e799a1ab645 366baaf7-881b-4ff4-afe6-d2cdfeede9cd UBUNTU 
├─sda4 BitLocker                                      ddaab141-3268-41dd-8e59-f8750d6015bb        Basic data partition
└─sda5                                                0455412b-cc00-4f9c-bfe3-4bc4cde59a36        Basic data partition

Mount points (filtered): _______________________________________________________

                        Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/sda1              826.9M   5% /mnt/boot-sav/sda1
/dev/sda3                244G  11% /

Mount options (filtered): ______________________________________________________

/dev/sda1              vfat            rw,relatime,fmask=0022,dmask=0022,codepage=437,iocharset=iso8859-1,shortname=mixed,errors=remount-ro
/dev/sda3              ext4            rw,relatime,errors=remount-ro

===================== sda1/efi/ubuntu/grub.cfg (filtered) ======================

search.fs_uuid 65e0c2fe-3ab2-448f-a4c9-3e799a1ab645 root hd0,gpt3 
set prefix=($root)'/boot/grub'
configfile $prefix/grub.cfg

====================== sda2/boot/grub/grub.cfg (filtered) ======================

Install Complete, remove media and reboot.
Dell Recovery

==================== sda2: Location of files loaded by Grub ====================

           GiB - GB             File                                 Fragment(s)
            ?? = ??             boot/grub/grub.cfg                             1

====================== sda3/boot/grub/grub.cfg (filtered) ======================

Ubuntu   65e0c2fe-3ab2-448f-a4c9-3e799a1ab645
Ubuntu, with Linux 5.14.0-1031-oem   65e0c2fe-3ab2-448f-a4c9-3e799a1ab645
Ubuntu, with Linux 5.14.0-1027-oem   65e0c2fe-3ab2-448f-a4c9-3e799a1ab645
Ubuntu, with Linux 5.14.0-1024-oem   65e0c2fe-3ab2-448f-a4c9-3e799a1ab645
### END /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###
UEFI Firmware Settings   uefi-firmware
### END /etc/grub.d/30_uefi-firmware ###
Restore OS to factory state

========================== sda3/etc/fstab (filtered) ===========================

# <file system> <mount point>   <type>  <options>       <dump>  <pass>
# / was on /dev/sda3 during installation
UUID=65e0c2fe-3ab2-448f-a4c9-3e799a1ab645 /               ext4    errors=remount-ro 0       1
# /boot/efi was on /dev/sda1 during installation
UUID=4AEF-4749  /boot/efi       vfat    umask=0077      0       1
/swapfile                                 none            swap    sw              0       0

======================= sda3/etc/default/grub (filtered) =======================

GRUB_DEFAULT=0
GRUB_TIMEOUT_STYLE=hidden
GRUB_TIMEOUT=0
GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR=`lsb_release -i -s 2> /dev/null || echo Debian`
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet splash"
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX=""
GRUB_DISABLE_OS_PROBER=true

==================== sda3: Location of files loaded by Grub ====================

           GiB - GB             File                                 Fragment(s)
  17,687480927 = 18,991788032   boot/grub/grub.cfg                             2
 100,449703217 = 107,857047552  boot/vmlinuz                                   1
  98,340328217 = 105,592123392  boot/vmlinuz-5.14.0-1024-oem                   1
  95,910640717 = 102,983266304  boot/vmlinuz-5.14.0-1027-oem                   2
 100,449703217 = 107,857047552  boot/vmlinuz-5.14.0-1031-oem                   1
  95,910640717 = 102,983266304  boot/vmlinuz.old                               2
 101,241855621 = 108,707614720  boot/initrd.img                                3
  98,448974609 = 105,708781568  boot/initrd.img-5.14.0-1024-oem                1
  98,909805298 = 106,203594752  boot/initrd.img-5.14.0-1027-oem                9
 101,241855621 = 108,707614720  boot/initrd.img-5.14.0-1031-oem                3
  98,909805298 = 106,203594752  boot/initrd.img.old                            9

===================== sda3: ls -l /etc/grub.d/ (filtered) ======================

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 18151 août  12  2021 10_linux
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 42359 août  17  2020 10_linux_zfs
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 12894 avril  15  2020 20_linux_xen
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 12059 avril  15  2020 30_os-prober
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  1424 avril  15  2020 30_uefi-firmware
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root   214 avril  15  2020 40_custom
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root   216 avril  15  2020 41_custom
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  1362 mars   25  2021 99_dell_recovery

======================= sda3/etc/grub.d/99_dell_recovery =======================

#!/bin/bash -e
source /usr/lib/grub/grub-mkconfig_lib
cat << EOF
menuentry "Restore OS to factory state" {
        search --no-floppy --hint '(hd0,gpt2)' --set --fs-uuid E204-249C
        set uuid_options="uuid=E204-249C"
        if [ -s /factory/common.cfg ]; then
            source /factory/common.cfg
        else
            set options="boot=casper automatic-ubiquity noprompt quiet splash nomodeset nopersistent"
        fi
        if [ -s /factory/post-rts-gfx.cfg ]; then
            source /factory/post-rts-gfx.cfg
        fi
        if [ -s /factory/post-rts-wlan.cfg ]; then
            source /factory/post-rts-wlan.cfg
        fi
        #Support starting from a loopback mount (Only support ubuntu.iso for filename)
        if [ -f /ubuntu.iso ]; then
            loopback loop /ubuntu.iso
            set root=(loop)
            set options="iso-scan/filename=/ubuntu.iso \$options"
        fi
        if [ -n "\${lang}" ]; then
            set options="locale=\$lang \$options"
        fi
        if [ -s /factory/dual_enable ]; then
            set options="dell-recovery/dual_boot=true \$options"
        fi
        kernel=/casper/vmlinuz
        if [ ! -f $kernel ]; then
            kernel=/casper/vmlinuz.efi
        fi
        linux   \$kernel dell-recovery/recovery_type=hdd \$uuid_options \$options
	    initrd	/casper/initrd
}
EOF



Suggested repair: ______________________________________________________________

The default repair of the Boot-Repair utility would reinstall the grub-efi-amd64-signed of
sda3,
using the following options:  sda1/boot/efi
Additional repair would be performed: unhide-bootmenu-10s use-standard-efi-file

Blockers in case of suggested repair: __________________________________________

 Please use this software in a live-session (live-CD or live-USB). This will enable this feature.

Final advice in case of suggested repair: ______________________________________

Please do not forget to make your UEFI firmware boot on the The OS now in use - Ubuntu 20.04.3 LTS CurrentSession entry (sda1/efi/****/shim****.efi (**** will be updated in the final message) file) !

Dernière modification par disepa55 (Le 11/09/2022, à 17:18)

Hors ligne

#2 Le 11/09/2022, à 17:04

xubu1957

Re : Dual boot windows 10 Ubuntu

Bonjour,

Comme demandé dans le premier message du tutoriel Retour utilisable de commande

Pour ajouter toi-même les balises code à ton précédent message #1 :                 Merci             wink

  • Cliquer sur  le lien « Modifier » en bas à droite du message

  • Sélectionner le texte

  • Cliquer sur le <> de l'éditeur de message

1642675956.jpg

Dernière modification par xubu1957 (Le 11/09/2022, à 17:21)


Conseils pour les nouveaux demandeurs et pas qu'eux
Important : Pensez à passer vos sujets en [Réso|u] lorsque ceux-ci le sont, au début du titre en cliquant sur Modifier sous le premier message, et un bref récapitulatif de la solution à la fin de celui-ci. Merci.                   Membre de Linux-Azur

Hors ligne

#3 Le 11/09/2022, à 17:19

disepa55

Re : Dual boot windows 10 Ubuntu

C'est fait.
Merci

Hors ligne

#4 Le 11/09/2022, à 18:37

geole

Re : Dual boot windows 10 Ubuntu

Bonjour, Il faudra modifier  des lignes du fichier  /etc/default/grub
GRUB_TIMEOUT_STYLE=menu
GRUB_TIMEOUT=50
GRUB_DISABLE_OS_PROBER=false

Puis regénérer le grub

sudo update-grub

Dernière modification par geole (Le 11/09/2022, à 18:38)


Les grilles de l'installateur https://doc.ubuntu-fr.org/tutoriel/inst … _subiquity
"gedit admin:///etc/fstab" est proscrit,  utilisez "pkexec env DISPLAY=$DISPLAY XAUTHORITY=$XAUTHORITY xdg-open /etc/fstab" Voir  https://doc.ubuntu-fr.org/gedit
Les partitions EXT4 des disques externes => https://forum.ubuntu-fr.org/viewtopic.p … #p22697248

Hors ligne