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#1 Le 13/12/2018, à 16:55

temps

DELL optiplex 9020

Bonjour,
Je viens de rencontré un cas particulier, sur un optiplex 9020.
J'ai paramétré cette machine en dual boot il y a plusieurs années sans problème.
Dernièrement, je l'ai reprise et ai remonté à neuf un windows 10 et un ubuntu mate 18.10, chacun sur un disque dure séparé.
J'ai repris plusieurs fois l'installation, car ubuntu ne redémarrai jamais après la fermeture d'ubuntu, il fallait sortir de windows, ou toucher la ram, ou ... pour que ubuntu démarre.
A force de recherche, je me suis aperçu qu'en changeant le port sata (du disque dure) sur la carte mère cela apportait une solution.
Maintenant le PC fonctionne bien, mais je ne sais pas pourquoi, une ligne s'est ajouté dans le grub. Cette ligne contient les termes

system setup

, et si on sélectionne cette ligne, ça ouvre directement le bios ! Est-ce que quelqu'un a des informations dessus ?

Cordialement

Dernière modification par temps (Le 13/12/2018, à 18:17)


Parce que l'USB bootable est le support des systèmes experts,
Parce que l'USB bootable contient sa propre image au démarrage.
L'USB bootable permet de créer un monde à la dimension de son imagination
https://www.letime.net

Hors ligne

#2 Le 13/12/2018, à 17:11

malbo

Re : DELL optiplex 9020

Bonjour,
Depuis une session de ton Ubuntu installé, je te prie de faire un Boot-Info et de donner l'URL de ce Boot-Info dans ta réponse. Je pense qu'on pourra y trouver de l'info par rapport à ce que tu as signalé.

Hors ligne

#3 Le 13/12/2018, à 17:37

temps

Re : DELL optiplex 9020

Bonjour,
merci pour la réponse.
J'ai suivit le lien et les consignes, en dessous j'indique le lien donné.

Please write on a paper the following URL:
http://paste.ubuntu.com/p/JgBhzcbRZq/

Cordialement


Parce que l'USB bootable est le support des systèmes experts,
Parce que l'USB bootable contient sa propre image au démarrage.
L'USB bootable permet de créer un monde à la dimension de son imagination
https://www.letime.net

Hors ligne

#4 Le 13/12/2018, à 18:56

malbo

Re : DELL optiplex 9020

Ton Boot-Info est là :

 Boot Info Script 8f991e4 + Boot-Repair extra info      [Boot-Info 25oct2017]


============================= Boot Info Summary: ===============================

 => libparted MBR boot code is installed in the MBR of /dev/sda.
 => No boot loader is installed in the MBR of /dev/sdb.

sda1: __________________________________________________________________________

    File system:       ext4
    Boot sector type:  -
    Boot sector info: 
    Operating System:  Ubuntu 18.10
    Boot files:        /boot/grub/grub.cfg /etc/fstab

sdb1: __________________________________________________________________________

    File system:       ntfs
    Boot sector type:  Windows 8/2012: NTFS
    Boot sector info:  No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
    Operating System:  
    Boot files:        

sdb2: __________________________________________________________________________

    File system:       vfat
    Boot sector type:  Windows 8/2012: FAT32
    Boot sector info:  No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
    Operating System:  
    Boot files:        /EFI/ubuntu/grub.cfg /EFI/Boot/bootx64.efi 
                       /EFI/Boot/fbx64.efi /EFI/Boot/mmx64.efi 
                       /EFI/ubuntu/grubx64.efi /EFI/ubuntu/mmx64.efi 
                       /EFI/ubuntu/shimx64.efi 
                       /EFI/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgfw.efi 
                       /EFI/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgr.efi 
                       /EFI/Microsoft/Boot/memtest.efi

sdb3: __________________________________________________________________________

    File system:       
    Boot sector type:  -
    Boot sector info: 
    Mounting failed:   mount: /mnt/BootInfo/sdb3: unknown filesystem type ''.

sdb4: __________________________________________________________________________

    File system:       ntfs
    Boot sector type:  Windows 8/2012: NTFS
    Boot sector info:  No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
    Operating System:  
    Boot files:        /Windows/System32/winload.exe

============================ Drive/Partition Info: =============================

Drive: sda _____________________________________________________________________
Disk /dev/sda: 149 GiB, 160000000000 bytes, 312500000 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: dos

Partition  Boot  Start Sector    End Sector  # of Sectors  Id System

/dev/sda1               2,048   312,498,141   312,496,094  83 Linux


Drive: sdb _____________________________________________________________________
Disk /dev/sdb: 931.5 GiB, 1000204886016 bytes, 1953525168 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
Disklabel type: gpt

Partition  Boot  Start Sector    End Sector  # of Sectors  Id System

/dev/sdb1                   1 4,294,967,295 4,294,967,295  ee GPT

/dev/sdb1 ends after the last sector of /dev/sdb

GUID Partition Table detected.

Partition  Attrs   Start Sector    End Sector  # of Sectors System
/dev/sdb1   +  R          2,048     1,023,999     1,021,952 Windows Recovery Environment (Windows)
/dev/sdb2   +         1,024,000     1,228,799       204,800 EFI System partition
/dev/sdb3   +         1,228,800     1,261,567        32,768 Microsoft Reserved Partition (Windows)
/dev/sdb4             1,261,568 1,953,523,711 1,952,262,144 Data partition (Windows/Linux)

Attributes: R=Required, N=No Block IO, B=Legacy BIOS Bootable, +=More bits set

"blkid" output: ________________________________________________________________

Device           UUID                                   TYPE       LABEL

/dev/loop0                                              squashfs   
/dev/loop1                                              squashfs   
/dev/loop2                                              squashfs   
/dev/loop3                                              squashfs   
/dev/loop4                                              squashfs   
/dev/loop5                                              squashfs   
/dev/sda1        0a803267-cee3-4338-aaa9-12d3aff7ee71   ext4       
/dev/sdb1        3EFE757DFE752DF1                       ntfs       Récupération
/dev/sdb2        F677-5C7D                              vfat       
/dev/sdb3                                                          
/dev/sdb4        EA3279C232799473                       ntfs       

========================= "ls -l /dev/disk/by-id" output: ======================

total 0
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  9 Dec 13 07:47 ata-PLDS_DVD-ROM_DH-16D8S_D0N1H7363953952OMA00 -> ../../sr0
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  9 Dec 13 16:35 ata-ST3160815AS_9RX2GZT6 -> ../../sda
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Dec 13 16:35 ata-ST3160815AS_9RX2GZT6-part1 -> ../../sda1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  9 Dec 13 16:35 ata-TOSHIBA_DT01ACA100_851NVHTXS -> ../../sdb
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Dec 13 16:35 ata-TOSHIBA_DT01ACA100_851NVHTXS-part1 -> ../../sdb1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Dec 13 16:35 ata-TOSHIBA_DT01ACA100_851NVHTXS-part2 -> ../../sdb2
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Dec 13 16:35 ata-TOSHIBA_DT01ACA100_851NVHTXS-part3 -> ../../sdb3
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Dec 13 16:35 ata-TOSHIBA_DT01ACA100_851NVHTXS-part4 -> ../../sdb4
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  9 Dec 13 16:35 wwn-0x5000039fe1d79270 -> ../../sdb
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Dec 13 16:35 wwn-0x5000039fe1d79270-part1 -> ../../sdb1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Dec 13 16:35 wwn-0x5000039fe1d79270-part2 -> ../../sdb2
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Dec 13 16:35 wwn-0x5000039fe1d79270-part3 -> ../../sdb3
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Dec 13 16:35 wwn-0x5000039fe1d79270-part4 -> ../../sdb4

================================ Mount points: =================================

Device           Mount_Point              Type       Options

/dev/sda1        /                        ext4       (rw,relatime,errors=remount-ro)
/dev/sdb2        /boot/efi                vfat       (rw,relatime,fmask=0077,dmask=0077,codepage=437,iocharset=iso8859-1,shortname=mixed,errors=remount-ro)


=========================== sda1/boot/grub/grub.cfg: ===========================

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE
#
# It is automatically generated by grub-mkconfig using templates
# from /etc/grub.d and settings from /etc/default/grub
#

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/00_header ###
if [ -s $prefix/grubenv ]; then
  set have_grubenv=true
  load_env
fi
if [ "${initrdfail}" = 2 ]; then
   set initrdfail=
elif [ "${initrdfail}" = 1 ]; then
   set next_entry="${prev_entry}"
   set prev_entry=
   save_env prev_entry
   if [ "${next_entry}" ]; then
      set initrdfail=2
   fi
fi
if [ "${next_entry}" ] ; then
   set default="${next_entry}"
   set next_entry=
   save_env next_entry
   set boot_once=true
else
   set default="0"
fi

if [ x"${feature_menuentry_id}" = xy ]; then
  menuentry_id_option="--id"
else
  menuentry_id_option=""
fi

export menuentry_id_option

if [ "${prev_saved_entry}" ]; then
  set saved_entry="${prev_saved_entry}"
  save_env saved_entry
  set prev_saved_entry=
  save_env prev_saved_entry
  set boot_once=true
fi

function savedefault {
  if [ -z "${boot_once}" ]; then
    saved_entry="${chosen}"
    save_env saved_entry
  fi
}
function initrdfail {
    if [ -n "${have_grubenv}" ]; then if [ -n "${partuuid}" ]; then
      if [ -z "${initrdfail}" ]; then
        set initrdfail=1
        if [ -n "${boot_once}" ]; then
          set prev_entry="${default}"
          save_env prev_entry
        fi
      fi
      save_env initrdfail
    fi; fi
}
function recordfail {
  set recordfail=1
  if [ -n "${have_grubenv}" ]; then if [ -z "${boot_once}" ]; then save_env recordfail; fi; fi
}
function load_video {
  if [ x$feature_all_video_module = xy ]; then
    insmod all_video
  else
    insmod efi_gop
    insmod efi_uga
    insmod ieee1275_fb
    insmod vbe
    insmod vga
    insmod video_bochs
    insmod video_cirrus
  fi
}

if [ x$feature_default_font_path = xy ] ; then
   font=unicode
else
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='hd1,msdos1'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd1,msdos1 --hint-efi=hd1,msdos1 --hint-baremetal=ahci1,msdos1  0a803267-cee3-4338-aaa9-12d3aff7ee71
else
  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 0a803267-cee3-4338-aaa9-12d3aff7ee71
fi
    font="/usr/share/grub/unicode.pf2"
fi

if loadfont $font ; then
  set gfxmode=auto
  load_video
  insmod gfxterm
  set locale_dir=$prefix/locale
  set lang=en_US
  insmod gettext
fi
terminal_output gfxterm
if [ "${recordfail}" = 1 ] ; then
  set timeout=30
else
  if [ x$feature_timeout_style = xy ] ; then
    set timeout_style=hidden
    set timeout=10
  # Fallback hidden-timeout code in case the timeout_style feature is
  # unavailable.
  elif sleep --interruptible 10 ; then
    set timeout=0
  fi
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/00_header ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/05_debian_theme ###
set menu_color_normal=white/black
set menu_color_highlight=black/light-gray
if background_color 60,59,55; then
  clear
fi

color_normal=light-gray/black

if [ -e ${prefix}/themes/ubuntu-mate/theme.txt ]; then
  insmod png
  theme=${prefix}/themes/ubuntu-mate/theme.txt
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/05_debian_theme ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###
function gfxmode {
	set gfxpayload="${1}"
	if [ "${1}" = "keep" ]; then
		set vt_handoff=vt.handoff=1
	else
		set vt_handoff=
	fi
}
if [ "${recordfail}" != 1 ]; then
  if [ -e ${prefix}/gfxblacklist.txt ]; then
    if hwmatch ${prefix}/gfxblacklist.txt 3; then
      if [ ${match} = 0 ]; then
        set linux_gfx_mode=keep
      else
        set linux_gfx_mode=text
      fi
    else
      set linux_gfx_mode=text
    fi
  else
    set linux_gfx_mode=keep
  fi
else
  set linux_gfx_mode=text
fi
export linux_gfx_mode
menuentry 'Ubuntu' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-simple-0a803267-cee3-4338-aaa9-12d3aff7ee71' {
	recordfail
	load_video
	gfxmode $linux_gfx_mode
	insmod gzio
	if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
	insmod part_msdos
	insmod ext2
	set root='hd1,msdos1'
	if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
	  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd1,msdos1 --hint-efi=hd1,msdos1 --hint-baremetal=ahci1,msdos1  0a803267-cee3-4338-aaa9-12d3aff7ee71
	else
	  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 0a803267-cee3-4338-aaa9-12d3aff7ee71
	fi
	linux	/boot/vmlinuz-4.18.0-12-generic root=UUID=0a803267-cee3-4338-aaa9-12d3aff7ee71 ro  quiet splash $vt_handoff
	initrd	/boot/initrd.img-4.18.0-12-generic
}
submenu 'Advanced options for Ubuntu' $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-advanced-0a803267-cee3-4338-aaa9-12d3aff7ee71' {
	menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 4.18.0-12-generic' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-4.18.0-12-generic-advanced-0a803267-cee3-4338-aaa9-12d3aff7ee71' {
		recordfail
		load_video
		gfxmode $linux_gfx_mode
		insmod gzio
		if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
		insmod part_msdos
		insmod ext2
		set root='hd1,msdos1'
		if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
		  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd1,msdos1 --hint-efi=hd1,msdos1 --hint-baremetal=ahci1,msdos1  0a803267-cee3-4338-aaa9-12d3aff7ee71
		else
		  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 0a803267-cee3-4338-aaa9-12d3aff7ee71
		fi
		echo	'Loading Linux 4.18.0-12-generic ...'
		linux	/boot/vmlinuz-4.18.0-12-generic root=UUID=0a803267-cee3-4338-aaa9-12d3aff7ee71 ro  quiet splash $vt_handoff
		echo	'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
		initrd	/boot/initrd.img-4.18.0-12-generic
	}
	menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 4.18.0-12-generic (recovery mode)' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-4.18.0-12-generic-recovery-0a803267-cee3-4338-aaa9-12d3aff7ee71' {
		recordfail
		load_video
		insmod gzio
		if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
		insmod part_msdos
		insmod ext2
		set root='hd1,msdos1'
		if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
		  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd1,msdos1 --hint-efi=hd1,msdos1 --hint-baremetal=ahci1,msdos1  0a803267-cee3-4338-aaa9-12d3aff7ee71
		else
		  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 0a803267-cee3-4338-aaa9-12d3aff7ee71
		fi
		echo	'Loading Linux 4.18.0-12-generic ...'
		linux	/boot/vmlinuz-4.18.0-12-generic root=UUID=0a803267-cee3-4338-aaa9-12d3aff7ee71 ro recovery nomodeset 
		echo	'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
		initrd	/boot/initrd.img-4.18.0-12-generic
	}
	menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 4.18.0-10-generic' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-4.18.0-10-generic-advanced-0a803267-cee3-4338-aaa9-12d3aff7ee71' {
		recordfail
		load_video
		gfxmode $linux_gfx_mode
		insmod gzio
		if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
		insmod part_msdos
		insmod ext2
		set root='hd1,msdos1'
		if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
		  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd1,msdos1 --hint-efi=hd1,msdos1 --hint-baremetal=ahci1,msdos1  0a803267-cee3-4338-aaa9-12d3aff7ee71
		else
		  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 0a803267-cee3-4338-aaa9-12d3aff7ee71
		fi
		echo	'Loading Linux 4.18.0-10-generic ...'
		linux	/boot/vmlinuz-4.18.0-10-generic root=UUID=0a803267-cee3-4338-aaa9-12d3aff7ee71 ro  quiet splash $vt_handoff
		echo	'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
		initrd	/boot/initrd.img-4.18.0-10-generic
	}
	menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 4.18.0-10-generic (recovery mode)' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-4.18.0-10-generic-recovery-0a803267-cee3-4338-aaa9-12d3aff7ee71' {
		recordfail
		load_video
		insmod gzio
		if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
		insmod part_msdos
		insmod ext2
		set root='hd1,msdos1'
		if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
		  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd1,msdos1 --hint-efi=hd1,msdos1 --hint-baremetal=ahci1,msdos1  0a803267-cee3-4338-aaa9-12d3aff7ee71
		else
		  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 0a803267-cee3-4338-aaa9-12d3aff7ee71
		fi
		echo	'Loading Linux 4.18.0-10-generic ...'
		linux	/boot/vmlinuz-4.18.0-10-generic root=UUID=0a803267-cee3-4338-aaa9-12d3aff7ee71 ro recovery nomodeset 
		echo	'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
		initrd	/boot/initrd.img-4.18.0-10-generic
	}
}

### END /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen ###

### END /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/20_memtest86+ ###
### END /etc/grub.d/20_memtest86+ ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###
menuentry 'Windows Boot Manager (on /dev/sda2)' --class windows --class os $menuentry_id_option 'osprober-efi-F677-5C7D' {
	insmod part_gpt
	insmod fat
	set root='hd0,gpt2'
	if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
	  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,gpt2 --hint-efi=hd0,gpt2 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt2  F677-5C7D
	else
	  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root F677-5C7D
	fi
	chainloader /EFI/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgfw.efi
}
set timeout_style=menu
if [ "${timeout}" = 0 ]; then
  set timeout=10
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/30_uefi-firmware ###
menuentry 'System setup' $menuentry_id_option 'uefi-firmware' {
	fwsetup
}
### END /etc/grub.d/30_uefi-firmware ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###
# This file provides an easy way to add custom menu entries.  Simply type the
# menu entries you want to add after this comment.  Be careful not to change
# the 'exec tail' line above.
### END /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/41_custom ###
if [ -f  ${config_directory}/custom.cfg ]; then
  source ${config_directory}/custom.cfg
elif [ -z "${config_directory}" -a -f  $prefix/custom.cfg ]; then
  source $prefix/custom.cfg;
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/41_custom ###
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

=============================== sda1/etc/fstab: ================================

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# /etc/fstab: static file system information.
#
# Use 'blkid' to print the universally unique identifier for a
# device; this may be used with UUID= as a more robust way to name devices
# that works even if disks are added and removed. See fstab(5).
#
# <file system> <mount point>   <type>  <options>       <dump>  <pass>
# / was on /dev/sdb1 during installation
UUID=0a803267-cee3-4338-aaa9-12d3aff7ee71 /               ext4    errors=remount-ro 0       1
# /boot/efi was on /dev/sda2 during installation
UUID=F677-5C7D  /boot/efi       vfat    umask=0077      0       1
/swapfile                                 none            swap    sw              0       0
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

=================== sda1: Location of files loaded by Grub: ====================

           GiB - GB             File                                 Fragment(s)

  42.324687958 = 45.445787648   boot/grub/grub.cfg                             2
   4.141742706 = 4.447162368    boot/vmlinuz-4.18.0-10-generic                 1
  34.532371521 = 37.078851584   boot/vmlinuz-4.18.0-12-generic                 1
   4.141742706 = 4.447162368    vmlinuz                                        1
  36.734916687 = 39.443816448   boot/initrd.img-4.18.0-10-generic              1
  36.852111816 = 39.569653760   boot/initrd.img-4.18.0-12-generic              2
  36.734916687 = 39.443816448   initrd.img                                     1
  36.734916687 = 39.443816448   initrd.img.old                                 1

========================== sdb2/EFI/ubuntu/grub.cfg: ===========================

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
search.fs_uuid 0a803267-cee3-4338-aaa9-12d3aff7ee71 root hd1,msdos1 
set prefix=($root)'/boot/grub'
configfile $prefix/grub.cfg
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

======================== Unknown MBRs/Boot Sectors/etc: ========================


/dev/sdb1: unknown GPT attributes
8000000000000001

/dev/sdb2: unknown GPT attributes
8000000000000000

/dev/sdb3: unknown GPT attributes
8000000000000000


ADDITIONAL INFORMATION :
=================== log of boot-info 20181213_1634 ===================
boot-info version : 4ppa65
boot-sav version : 4ppa65
boot-sav-extra version : 4ppa65
glade2script version : 3.2.3~ppa4
boot-info is executed in installed-session (Ubuntu 18.10, cosmic, Ubuntu, x86_64)
CPU op-mode(s):      32-bit, 64-bit
BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-4.18.0-12-generic root=UUID=0a803267-cee3-4338-aaa9-12d3aff7ee71 ro quiet splash vt.handoff=1
The disk contains an unclean file system (0, 0).
Metadata kept in Windows cache, refused to mount.
Falling back to read-only mount because the NTFS partition is in an
unsafe state. Please resume and shutdown Windows fully (no hibernation
or fast restarting.)
Windows is hibernated, refused to mount.
The disk contains an unclean file system (0, 0).
Metadata kept in Windows cache, refused to mount.
Falling back to read-only mount because the NTFS partition is in an
unsafe state. Please resume and shutdown Windows fully (no hibernation
or fast restarting.)

=================== os-prober:
/dev/sda1:The OS now in use - Ubuntu 18.10 CurrentSession:linux
/dev/sdb2@/EFI/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgfw.efi:Windows Boot Manager:Windows:efi

=================== blkid:
/dev/loop0: TYPE="squashfs"
/dev/loop1: TYPE="squashfs"
/dev/loop2: TYPE="squashfs"
/dev/loop3: TYPE="squashfs"
/dev/loop4: TYPE="squashfs"
/dev/loop5: TYPE="squashfs"
/dev/sda1: UUID="0a803267-cee3-4338-aaa9-12d3aff7ee71" TYPE="ext4" PARTUUID="4c863a6c-01"
/dev/sdb1: LABEL="RM-CM-)cupM-CM-)ration" UUID="3EFE757DFE752DF1" TYPE="ntfs" PARTLABEL="Basic data partition" PARTUUID="f08ee885-42d9-4b05-8a55-fd301363751e"
/dev/sdb2: UUID="F677-5C7D" TYPE="vfat" PARTLABEL="EFI system partition" PARTUUID="eda80292-e7bd-4663-98b5-c02ee2fe235d"
/dev/sdb4: UUID="EA3279C232799473" TYPE="ntfs" PARTLABEL="Basic data partition" PARTUUID="5d242f67-47f5-488a-9e98-09f71ccd4e30"
/dev/sdb3: PARTLABEL="Microsoft reserved partition" PARTUUID="a7ea61f1-5090-405c-b7b2-cca6b262ffcd"


2 disks with OS, 2 OS : 1 Linux, 0 MacOS, 1 Windows, 0 unknown type OS.

Windows not detected by os-prober on sdb4.

=================== /etc/grub.d/ :
drwxr-xr-x  2 root root    4096 oct.  18 00:30 grub.d
total 80
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 10364 oct.  17 20:44 00_header
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  6258 oct.  17 20:41 05_debian_theme
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 13716 oct.  17 20:44 10_linux
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 11495 oct.  17 20:44 20_linux_xen
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  1992 janv. 28  2016 20_memtest86+
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 12059 oct.  17 20:44 30_os-prober
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  1418 oct.  17 20:44 30_uefi-firmware
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root   214 oct.  17 20:44 40_custom
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root   216 oct.  17 20:44 41_custom
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   483 oct.  17 20:44 README




=================== /etc/default/grub :

# If you change this file, run 'update-grub' afterwards to update
# /boot/grub/grub.cfg.
# For full documentation of the options in this file, see:
#   info -f grub -n 'Simple configuration'

GRUB_DEFAULT=0
GRUB_TIMEOUT_STYLE=hidden
GRUB_TIMEOUT=10
GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR=`lsb_release -i -s 2> /dev/null || echo Debian`
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet splash"
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX=""

# Uncomment to enable BadRAM filtering, modify to suit your needs
# This works with Linux (no patch required) and with any kernel that obtains
# the memory map information from GRUB (GNU Mach, kernel of FreeBSD ...)
#GRUB_BADRAM="0x01234567,0xfefefefe,0x89abcdef,0xefefefef"

# Uncomment to disable graphical terminal (grub-pc only)
#GRUB_TERMINAL=console

# The resolution used on graphical terminal
# note that you can use only modes which your graphic card supports via VBE
# you can see them in real GRUB with the command `vbeinfo'
#GRUB_GFXMODE=640x480

# Uncomment if you don't want GRUB to pass "root=UUID=xxx" parameter to Linux
#GRUB_DISABLE_LINUX_UUID=true

# Uncomment to disable generation of recovery mode menu entries
#GRUB_DISABLE_RECOVERY="true"

# Uncomment to get a beep at grub start
#GRUB_INIT_TUNE="480 440 1"



/boot/efi detected in the fstab of sda1: UUID=F677-5C7D   (sdb2)
Presence of EFI/Microsoft file detected: /boot/efi/EFI/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgfw.efi
Presence of EFI/Boot file detected: /boot/efi/EFI/Boot/bootx64.efi
Presence of EFI/Boot file detected: /boot/efi/EFI/Boot/fbx64.efi
Presence of EFI/Boot file detected: /boot/efi/EFI/Boot/mmx64.efi
/usr/share/boot-sav/bs-cmd_terminal.sh: line 179: warning: command substitution: ignored null byte in input

=================== efibootmgr -v
BootCurrent: 0001
Timeout: 0 seconds
BootOrder: 0001,0000
Boot0000* Windows Boot Manager	HD(2,GPT,eda80292-e7bd-4663-98b5-c02ee2fe235d,0xfa000,0x32000)/File(EFIMicrosoftBootbootmgfw.efi)WINDOWS.........x...B.C.D.O.B.J.E.C.T.=.{.9.d.e.a.8.6.2.c.-.5.c.d.d.-.4.e.7.0.-.a.c.c.1.-.f.3.2.b.3.4.4.d.4.7.9.5.}...1................
Boot0001* ubuntu	HD(2,GPT,eda80292-e7bd-4663-98b5-c02ee2fe235d,0xfa000,0x32000)/File(EFIubuntushimx64.efi)

=================== UEFI/Legacy mode:
BIOS is EFI-compatible, and is setup in EFI-mode for this installed-session.
SecureBoot disabled. (maybe sec-boot, Please report this message to boot.repair@gmail.com)


=================== PARTITIONS & DISKS:
sda1	: sda,	not-sepboot,	grubenv-ok	grub2,	signed grub-pc grub-efi ,	update-grub,	64,	with-boot,	is-os,	not--efi--part,	fstab-without-boot,	fstab-has-goodEFI,	no-nt,	no-winload,	no-recov-nor-hid,	no-bmgr,	notwinboot,	apt-get,	grub-install,	with--usr,	fstab-without-usr,	not-sep-usr,	standard,	farbios,	notbiosboot, .
sdb1	: sdb,	not-sepboot,	no-grubenv	nogrub,	no-docgrub,	no-update-grub,	32,	no-boot,	no-os,	not--efi--part,	part-has-no-fstab,	part-has-no-fstab,	no-nt,	no-winload,	recovery-or-hidden,	no-bmgr,	notwinboot,	nopakmgr,	nogrubinstall,	no---usr,	part-has-no-fstab,	not-sep-usr,	standard,	not-far,	notbiosboot, /mnt/boot-sav/sdb1.
sdb2	: sdb,	not-sepboot,	no-grubenv	nogrub,	no-docgrub,	no-update-grub,	32,	no-boot,	is-os,	is-correct-EFI,	part-has-no-fstab,	part-has-no-fstab,	no-nt,	no-winload,	no-recov-nor-hid,	no-bmgr,	notwinboot,	nopakmgr,	nogrubinstall,	no---usr,	part-has-no-fstab,	not-sep-usr,	standard,	not-far,	notbiosboot, /boot/efi.
sdb4	: sdb,	not-sepboot,	no-grubenv	nogrub,	no-docgrub,	no-update-grub,	32,	no-boot,	is-os,	not--efi--part,	part-has-no-fstab,	part-has-no-fstab,	no-nt,	haswinload,	no-recov-nor-hid,	no-bmgr,	notwinboot,	nopakmgr,	nogrubinstall,	no---usr,	part-has-no-fstab,	not-sep-usr,	standard,	farbios,	notbiosboot, /mnt/boot-sav/sdb4.

sda	: not-GPT,	BIOSboot-not-needed,	has-no-EFIpart, 	not-usb,	not-mmc, has-os,	2048 sectors * 512 bytes
sdb	: GPT,	no-BIOS_boot,	has-correctEFI, 	not-usb,	not-mmc, has-os,	2048 sectors * 512 bytes


=================== parted -lm:

BYT;
/dev/sda:160GB:scsi:512:512:msdos:ATA ST3160815AS:;
1:1049kB:160GB:160GB:ext4::;

BYT;
/dev/sdb:1000GB:scsi:512:4096:gpt:ATA TOSHIBA DT01ACA1:;
1:1049kB:524MB:523MB:ntfs:Basic data partition:hidden, diag;
2:524MB:629MB:105MB:fat32:EFI system partition:boot, esp;
3:629MB:646MB:16.8MB::Microsoft reserved partition:msftres;
4:646MB:1000GB:1000GB:ntfs:Basic data partition:msftdata;

=================== lsblk:
KNAME TYPE FSTYPE     SIZE LABEL
loop0 loop squashfs  87,1M
loop1 loop squashfs  71,7M
loop2 loop squashfs   7,9M
loop3 loop squashfs  87,9M
loop4 loop squashfs  89,5M
loop5 loop squashfs  87,3M
sda   disk            149G
sda1  part ext4       149G
sdb   disk          931,5G
sdb1  part ntfs       499M Récupération
sdb2  part vfat       100M
sdb3  part             16M
sdb4  part ntfs     930,9G
sr0   rom            1024M

KNAME ROTA RO RM STATE   MOUNTPOINT
loop0    1  1  0         /snap/ubuntu-mate-welcome/199
loop1    1  1  0         /snap/software-boutique/31
loop2    1  1  0         /snap/pulsemixer/23
loop3    1  1  0         /snap/core/5662
loop4    1  1  0         /snap/core/6034
loop5    1  1  0         /snap/ubuntu-mate-welcome/220
sda      1  0  0 running
sda1     1  0  0         /
sdb      1  0  0 running
sdb1     1  0  0         /mnt/boot-sav/sdb1
sdb2     1  0  0         /boot/efi
sdb3     1  0  0
sdb4     1  0  0         /mnt/boot-sav/sdb4
sr0      1  0  1 running


=================== mount:
sysfs on /sys type sysfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
proc on /proc type proc (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
udev on /dev type devtmpfs (rw,nosuid,relatime,size=4005524k,nr_inodes=1001381,mode=755)
devpts on /dev/pts type devpts (rw,nosuid,noexec,relatime,gid=5,mode=620,ptmxmode=000)
tmpfs on /run type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,noexec,relatime,size=807420k,mode=755)
/dev/sda1 on / type ext4 (rw,relatime,errors=remount-ro)
securityfs on /sys/kernel/security type securityfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
tmpfs on /dev/shm type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev)
tmpfs on /run/lock type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,size=5120k)
tmpfs on /sys/fs/cgroup type tmpfs (ro,nosuid,nodev,noexec,mode=755)
cgroup2 on /sys/fs/cgroup/unified type cgroup2 (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,nsdelegate)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/systemd type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,xattr,name=systemd)
pstore on /sys/fs/pstore type pstore (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
efivarfs on /sys/firmware/efi/efivars type efivarfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
bpf on /sys/fs/bpf type bpf (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,mode=700)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/freezer type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,freezer)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/hugetlb type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,hugetlb)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/rdma type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,rdma)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/blkio type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,blkio)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/cpu,cpuacct type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,cpu,cpuacct)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/memory type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,memory)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/pids type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,pids)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/net_cls,net_prio type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,net_cls,net_prio)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/devices type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,devices)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/perf_event type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,perf_event)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/cpuset type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,cpuset)
systemd-1 on /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc type autofs (rw,relatime,fd=26,pgrp=1,timeout=0,minproto=5,maxproto=5,direct,pipe_ino=1694)
hugetlbfs on /dev/hugepages type hugetlbfs (rw,relatime,pagesize=2M)
mqueue on /dev/mqueue type mqueue (rw,relatime)
debugfs on /sys/kernel/debug type debugfs (rw,relatime)
fusectl on /sys/fs/fuse/connections type fusectl (rw,relatime)
configfs on /sys/kernel/config type configfs (rw,relatime)
/var/lib/snapd/snaps/ubuntu-mate-welcome_199.snap on /snap/ubuntu-mate-welcome/199 type squashfs (ro,nodev,relatime,x-gdu.hide)
/var/lib/snapd/snaps/software-boutique_31.snap on /snap/software-boutique/31 type squashfs (ro,nodev,relatime,x-gdu.hide)
/var/lib/snapd/snaps/pulsemixer_23.snap on /snap/pulsemixer/23 type squashfs (ro,nodev,relatime,x-gdu.hide)
/var/lib/snapd/snaps/core_5662.snap on /snap/core/5662 type squashfs (ro,nodev,relatime,x-gdu.hide)
/var/lib/snapd/snaps/core_6034.snap on /snap/core/6034 type squashfs (ro,nodev,relatime,x-gdu.hide)
/var/lib/snapd/snaps/ubuntu-mate-welcome_220.snap on /snap/ubuntu-mate-welcome/220 type squashfs (ro,nodev,relatime,x-gdu.hide)
/dev/sdb2 on /boot/efi type vfat (rw,relatime,fmask=0077,dmask=0077,codepage=437,iocharset=iso8859-1,shortname=mixed,errors=remount-ro)
tmpfs on /run/user/1000 type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,size=807416k,mode=700,uid=1000,gid=1000)
gvfsd-fuse on /run/user/1000/gvfs type fuse.gvfsd-fuse (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,user_id=1000,group_id=1000)
/dev/sdb1 on /mnt/boot-sav/sdb1 type fuseblk (ro,relatime,user_id=0,group_id=0,allow_other,blksize=4096)
/dev/sdb4 on /mnt/boot-sav/sdb4 type fuseblk (ro,relatime,user_id=0,group_id=0,allow_other,blksize=4096)


=================== ls:
/sys/block/sda (filtered):  alignment_offset bdi capability dev device discard_alignment events events_async events_poll_msecs ext_range hidden holders inflight integrity power queue range removable ro sda1 size slaves stat subsystem trace uevent
/sys/block/sdb (filtered):  alignment_offset bdi capability dev device discard_alignment events events_async events_poll_msecs ext_range hidden holders inflight integrity power queue range removable ro sdb1 sdb2 sdb3 sdb4 size slaves stat subsystem trace uevent
/sys/block/sr0 (filtered):  alignment_offset bdi capability dev device discard_alignment events events_async events_poll_msecs ext_range hidden holders inflight integrity power queue range removable ro size slaves stat subsystem trace uevent
/dev (filtered):  autofs block bsg btrfs-control bus cdrom char console core cpu cpu_dma_latency cuse disk dmfm dmmidi dri drm_dp_aux0 drm_dp_aux1 dvd ecryptfs fb0 fd full fuse gpiochip0 hidraw0 hidraw1 hpet hugepages hwrng i2c-0 i2c-1 i2c-2 i2c-3 i2c-4 i2c-5 i2c-6 i2c-7 i2c-8 initctl input kmsg kvm lightnvm log mapper mcelog mei0 mem memory_bandwidth midi mqueue net network_latency network_throughput null port ppp psaux ptmx ptp0 pts random rfkill rtc rtc0 sda sda1 sdb sdb1 sdb2 sdb3 sdb4 sg0 sg1 sg2 shm snapshot snd sr0 stderr stdin stdout uhid uinput urandom userio vfio vga_arbiter vhci vhost-net vhost-vsock zero
ls /dev/mapper:  control

=================== hexdump -n512 -C /dev/sdb1
00000000  eb 52 90 4e 54 46 53 20  20 20 20 00 02 08 00 00  |.R.NTFS    .....|
00000010  00 00 00 00 00 f8 00 00  3f 00 ff 00 00 08 00 00  |........?.......|
00000020  00 00 00 00 80 00 80 00  ff 97 0f 00 00 00 00 00  |................|
00000030  55 a6 00 00 00 00 00 00  02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |U...............|
00000040  f6 00 00 00 01 00 00 00  f1 2d 75 fe 7d 75 fe 3e  |.........-u.}u.>|
00000050  00 00 00 00 fa 33 c0 8e  d0 bc 00 7c fb 68 c0 07  |.....3.....|.h..|
00000060  1f 1e 68 66 00 cb 88 16  0e 00 66 81 3e 03 00 4e  |..hf......f.>..N|
00000070  54 46 53 75 15 b4 41 bb  aa 55 cd 13 72 0c 81 fb  |TFSu..A..U..r...|
00000080  55 aa 75 06 f7 c1 01 00  75 03 e9 dd 00 1e 83 ec  |U.u.....u.......|
00000090  18 68 1a 00 b4 48 8a 16  0e 00 8b f4 16 1f cd 13  |.h...H..........|
000000a0  9f 83 c4 18 9e 58 1f 72  e1 3b 06 0b 00 75 db a3  |.....X.r.;...u..|
000000b0  0f 00 c1 2e 0f 00 04 1e  5a 33 db b9 00 20 2b c8  |........Z3... +.|
000000c0  66 ff 06 11 00 03 16 0f  00 8e c2 ff 06 16 00 e8  |f...............|
000000d0  4b 00 2b c8 77 ef b8 00  bb cd 1a 66 23 c0 75 2d  |K.+.w......f#.u-|
000000e0  66 81 fb 54 43 50 41 75  24 81 f9 02 01 72 1e 16  |f..TCPAu$....r..|
000000f0  68 07 bb 16 68 52 11 16  68 09 00 66 53 66 53 66  |h...hR..h..fSfSf|
00000100  55 16 16 16 68 b8 01 66  61 0e 07 cd 1a 33 c0 bf  |U...h..fa....3..|
00000110  0a 13 b9 f6 0c fc f3 aa  e9 fe 01 90 90 66 60 1e  |.............f`.|
00000120  06 66 a1 11 00 66 03 06  1c 00 1e 66 68 00 00 00  |.f...f.....fh...|
00000130  00 66 50 06 53 68 01 00  68 10 00 b4 42 8a 16 0e  |.fP.Sh..h...B...|
00000140  00 16 1f 8b f4 cd 13 66  59 5b 5a 66 59 66 59 1f  |.......fY[ZfYfY.|
00000150  0f 82 16 00 66 ff 06 11  00 03 16 0f 00 8e c2 ff  |....f...........|
00000160  0e 16 00 75 bc 07 1f 66  61 c3 a1 f6 01 e8 09 00  |...u...fa.......|
00000170  a1 fa 01 e8 03 00 f4 eb  fd 8b f0 ac 3c 00 74 09  |............<.t.|
00000180  b4 0e bb 07 00 cd 10 eb  f2 c3 0d 0a 45 72 72 65  |............Erre|
00000190  75 72 20 6c 65 63 74 75  72 65 20 64 69 73 71 75  |ur lecture disqu|
000001a0  65 00 0d 0a 42 4f 4f 54  4d 47 52 20 63 6f 6d 70  |e...BOOTMGR comp|
000001b0  72 65 73 73 82 00 0d 0a  43 74 72 6c 2b 41 6c 74  |ress....Ctrl+Alt|
000001c0  2b 53 75 70 70 72 20 70  6f 75 72 20 72 65 64 82  |+Suppr pour red.|
000001d0  6d 61 72 72 65 72 0d 0a  00 73 74 61 72 74 0d 0a  |marrer...start..|
000001e0  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |................|
000001f0  00 00 00 00 00 00 8a 01  a2 01 b6 01 00 00 55 aa  |..............U.|
00000200

=================== hexdump -n512 -C /dev/sdb2
00000000  eb 58 90 4d 53 44 4f 53  35 2e 30 00 02 02 fe 19  |.X.MSDOS5.0.....|
00000010  02 00 00 00 00 f8 00 00  3f 00 ff 00 00 a0 0f 00  |........?.......|
00000020  00 20 03 00 01 03 00 00  00 00 00 00 02 00 00 00  |. ..............|
00000030  01 00 06 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |................|
00000040  80 01 29 7d 5c 77 f6 4e  4f 20 4e 41 4d 45 20 20  |..)}w.NO NAME  |
00000050  20 20 46 41 54 33 32 20  20 20 33 c9 8e d1 bc f4  |  FAT32   3.....|
00000060  7b 8e c1 8e d9 bd 00 7c  88 56 40 88 4e 02 8a 56  |{......|.V@.N..V|
00000070  40 b4 41 bb aa 55 cd 13  72 10 81 fb 55 aa 75 0a  |@.A..U..r...U.u.|
00000080  f6 c1 01 74 05 fe 46 02  eb 2d 8a 56 40 b4 08 cd  |...t..F..-.V@...|
00000090  13 73 05 b9 ff ff 8a f1  66 0f b6 c6 40 66 0f b6  |.s......f...@f..|
000000a0  d1 80 e2 3f f7 e2 86 cd  c0 ed 06 41 66 0f b7 c9  |...?.......Af...|
000000b0  66 f7 e1 66 89 46 f8 83  7e 16 00 75 39 83 7e 2a  |f..f.F..~..u9.~*|
000000c0  00 77 33 66 8b 46 1c 66  83 c0 0c bb 00 80 b9 01  |.w3f.F.f........|
000000d0  00 e8 2c 00 e9 a8 03 a1  f8 7d 80 c4 7c 8b f0 ac  |..,......}..|...|
000000e0  84 c0 74 17 3c ff 74 09  b4 0e bb 07 00 cd 10 eb  |..t.<.t.........|
000000f0  ee a1 fa 7d eb e4 a1 7d  80 eb df 98 cd 16 cd 19  |...}...}........|
00000100  66 60 80 7e 02 00 0f 84  20 00 66 6a 00 66 50 06  |f`.~.... .fj.fP.|
00000110  53 66 68 10 00 01 00 b4  42 8a 56 40 8b f4 cd 13  |Sfh.....B.V@....|
00000120  66 58 66 58 66 58 66 58  eb 33 66 3b 46 f8 72 03  |fXfXfXfX.3f;F.r.|
00000130  f9 eb 2a 66 33 d2 66 0f  b7 4e 18 66 f7 f1 fe c2  |..*f3.f..N.f....|
00000140  8a ca 66 8b d0 66 c1 ea  10 f7 76 1a 86 d6 8a 56  |..f..f....v....V|
00000150  40 8a e8 c0 e4 06 0a cc  b8 01 02 cd 13 66 61 0f  |@............fa.|
00000160  82 74 ff 81 c3 00 02 66  40 49 75 94 c3 42 4f 4f  |.t.....f@Iu..BOO|
00000170  54 4d 47 52 20 20 20 20  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |TMGR    ........|
00000180  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |................|
*
000001a0  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 0d 0a 45 72  |..............Er|
000001b0  72 2e 20 64 69 73 71 75  65 ff 0d 0a 50 72 65 73  |r. disque...Pres|
000001c0  73 65 7a 20 75 6e 65 20  74 6f 75 63 68 65 20 70  |sez une touche p|
000001d0  6f 75 72 20 72 65 64 82  6d 61 72 72 65 72 0d 0a  |our red.marrer..|
000001e0  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |................|
000001f0  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ac 01 ba 01 00 00 55 aa  |..............U.|
00000200

=================== hexdump -n512 -C /dev/sdb4
00000000  eb 52 90 4e 54 46 53 20  20 20 20 00 02 08 00 00  |.R.NTFS    .....|
00000010  00 00 00 00 00 f8 00 00  3f 00 ff 00 00 40 13 00  |........?....@..|
00000020  00 00 00 00 80 00 80 00  ff 27 5d 74 00 00 00 00  |.........']t....|
00000030  00 00 0c 00 00 00 00 00  02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |................|
00000040  f6 00 00 00 01 00 00 00  73 94 79 32 c2 79 32 ea  |........s.y2.y2.|
00000050  00 00 00 00 fa 33 c0 8e  d0 bc 00 7c fb 68 c0 07  |.....3.....|.h..|
00000060  1f 1e 68 66 00 cb 88 16  0e 00 66 81 3e 03 00 4e  |..hf......f.>..N|
00000070  54 46 53 75 15 b4 41 bb  aa 55 cd 13 72 0c 81 fb  |TFSu..A..U..r...|
00000080  55 aa 75 06 f7 c1 01 00  75 03 e9 dd 00 1e 83 ec  |U.u.....u.......|
00000090  18 68 1a 00 b4 48 8a 16  0e 00 8b f4 16 1f cd 13  |.h...H..........|
000000a0  9f 83 c4 18 9e 58 1f 72  e1 3b 06 0b 00 75 db a3  |.....X.r.;...u..|
000000b0  0f 00 c1 2e 0f 00 04 1e  5a 33 db b9 00 20 2b c8  |........Z3... +.|
000000c0  66 ff 06 11 00 03 16 0f  00 8e c2 ff 06 16 00 e8  |f...............|
000000d0  4b 00 2b c8 77 ef b8 00  bb cd 1a 66 23 c0 75 2d  |K.+.w......f#.u-|
000000e0  66 81 fb 54 43 50 41 75  24 81 f9 02 01 72 1e 16  |f..TCPAu$....r..|
000000f0  68 07 bb 16 68 52 11 16  68 09 00 66 53 66 53 66  |h...hR..h..fSfSf|
00000100  55 16 16 16 68 b8 01 66  61 0e 07 cd 1a 33 c0 bf  |U...h..fa....3..|
00000110  0a 13 b9 f6 0c fc f3 aa  e9 fe 01 90 90 66 60 1e  |.............f`.|
00000120  06 66 a1 11 00 66 03 06  1c 00 1e 66 68 00 00 00  |.f...f.....fh...|
00000130  00 66 50 06 53 68 01 00  68 10 00 b4 42 8a 16 0e  |.fP.Sh..h...B...|
00000140  00 16 1f 8b f4 cd 13 66  59 5b 5a 66 59 66 59 1f  |.......fY[ZfYfY.|
00000150  0f 82 16 00 66 ff 06 11  00 03 16 0f 00 8e c2 ff  |....f...........|
00000160  0e 16 00 75 bc 07 1f 66  61 c3 a1 f6 01 e8 09 00  |...u...fa.......|
00000170  a1 fa 01 e8 03 00 f4 eb  fd 8b f0 ac 3c 00 74 09  |............<.t.|
00000180  b4 0e bb 07 00 cd 10 eb  f2 c3 0d 0a 45 72 72 65  |............Erre|
00000190  75 72 20 6c 65 63 74 75  72 65 20 64 69 73 71 75  |ur lecture disqu|
000001a0  65 00 0d 0a 42 4f 4f 54  4d 47 52 20 63 6f 6d 70  |e...BOOTMGR comp|
000001b0  72 65 73 73 82 00 0d 0a  43 74 72 6c 2b 41 6c 74  |ress....Ctrl+Alt|
000001c0  2b 53 75 70 70 72 20 70  6f 75 72 20 72 65 64 82  |+Suppr pour red.|
000001d0  6d 61 72 72 65 72 0d 0a  00 73 74 61 72 74 0d 0a  |marrer...start..|
000001e0  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |................|
000001f0  00 00 00 00 00 00 8a 01  a2 01 b6 01 00 00 55 aa  |..............U.|
00000200

=================== df -Th:

Filesystem     Type      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
udev           devtmpfs  3.9G     0  3.9G   0% /dev
tmpfs          tmpfs     789M  1.4M  788M   1% /run
/dev/sda1      ext4      146G  8.6G  130G   7% /
tmpfs          tmpfs     3.9G   53M  3.8G   2% /dev/shm
tmpfs          tmpfs     5.0M  4.0K  5.0M   1% /run/lock
tmpfs          tmpfs     3.9G     0  3.9G   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/loop0     squashfs   88M   88M     0 100% /snap/ubuntu-mate-welcome/199
/dev/loop1     squashfs   72M   72M     0 100% /snap/software-boutique/31
/dev/loop2     squashfs  8.0M  8.0M     0 100% /snap/pulsemixer/23
/dev/loop3     squashfs   88M   88M     0 100% /snap/core/5662
/dev/loop4     squashfs   90M   90M     0 100% /snap/core/6034
/dev/loop5     squashfs   88M   88M     0 100% /snap/ubuntu-mate-welcome/220
/dev/sdb2      vfat       96M   32M   65M  33% /boot/efi
tmpfs          tmpfs     789M   36K  789M   1% /run/user/1000
/dev/sdb1      fuseblk   499M   13M  487M   3% /mnt/boot-sav/sdb1
/dev/sdb4      fuseblk   931G   31G  901G   4% /mnt/boot-sav/sdb4

=================== fdisk -l:
Disk /dev/loop0: 87.1 MiB, 91308032 bytes, 178336 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes


Disk /dev/loop1: 71.7 MiB, 75120640 bytes, 146720 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes


Disk /dev/loop2: 7.9 MiB, 8294400 bytes, 16200 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes


Disk /dev/loop3: 87.9 MiB, 92123136 bytes, 179928 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes


Disk /dev/loop4: 89.5 MiB, 93818880 bytes, 183240 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes


Disk /dev/loop5: 87.3 MiB, 91504640 bytes, 178720 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes


Disk /dev/sda: 149 GiB, 160000000000 bytes, 312500000 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x4c863a6c

Device     Boot Start       End   Sectors  Size Id Type
/dev/sda1        2048 312498141 312496094  149G 83 Linux


Disk /dev/sdb: 931.5 GiB, 1000204886016 bytes, 1953525168 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
Disklabel type: gpt
Disk identifier: 0704C66E-C03F-411D-AF8C-9C36745B0D95

Device       Start        End    Sectors   Size Type
/dev/sdb1     2048    1023999    1021952   499M Windows recovery environment
/dev/sdb2  1024000    1228799     204800   100M EFI System
/dev/sdb3  1228800    1261567      32768    16M Microsoft reserved
/dev/sdb4  1261568 1953523711 1952262144 930.9G Microsoft basic data




=================== Suggested repair
The default repair of the Boot-Repair utility would reinstall the grub-efi-amd64-signed of sda1, using the following options:        sdb2/boot/efi,
Additional repair would be performed: unhide-bootmenu-10s   fix-windows-boot use-standard-efi-file


=================== Final advice in case of suggested repair
Please do not forget to make your BIOS boot on sdb2/efi/.../grub*.efi file!

If your computer reboots directly into Windows, try to change the boot order in your BIOS.
If your BIOS does not allow to change the boot order, change the default boot entry of the Windows bootloader.
For example you can boot into Windows, then type the following command in an admin command prompt:
bcdedit /set {bootmgr} path \EFI\...\grub*.efi


=================== User settings
The settings chosen by the user will not act on the boot.

L'entrée du menu Grub qui pose question est visible dans cet extrait du fichier grub.cfg :

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/30_uefi-firmware ###
menuentry 'System setup' $menuentry_id_option 'uefi-firmware' {
	fwsetup
}
### END /etc/grub.d/30_uefi-firmware ###

Je n'ai pas trouvé une documentation abondante sur ce sujet mais je te propose cette discussion (voir post #3 de Dennis N) : https://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=2313836
ça raconte à peu près : "ça redémarre le système, puis ouvre le firmware UEFI (le Bios) sans autre intervention de l'utilisateur."
Je suis loin d'avoir fait le tour de la question. Et déjà je ne sais pas la raison pour laquelle certains ont cette entrée dans leur menu Grub et d'autres ne l'ont pas...

Dernière modification par malbo (Le 13/12/2018, à 19:00)

Hors ligne

#5 Le 13/12/2018, à 19:26

temps

Re : DELL optiplex 9020

Bonjour,
merci pour la réponse. Je regarde plus demain.
Je suis certain que c'est la première fois que je vois ça après des milliers d'installations (bios qui s'ouvre dans le grub).
Ce que je peux dire, c'est qu'à l'origine le poste ne faisait pas ça. Que les autres optiplex 9020 que j'ai paramétré ne font pas ça.
Comme je sais que cette machine est passé, entre temps, dans les mains d'autres informaticiens, je pense qu'il y a peut-être quelque chose qui a été installé quelque part. Et ce quelque chose a survécue aux formatages des disques et aux flash-bios

Cordialement

Dernière modification par temps (Le 13/12/2018, à 19:28)


Parce que l'USB bootable est le support des systèmes experts,
Parce que l'USB bootable contient sa propre image au démarrage.
L'USB bootable permet de créer un monde à la dimension de son imagination
https://www.letime.net

Hors ligne

#6 Le 13/12/2018, à 19:40

malbo

Re : DELL optiplex 9020

Moi je crois que tu t'inquiètes pour pas grand chose. Fais tes recherches demain et tu devrais pouvoir te rassurer. Déjà, tu peux coller ça dans Google :

"menuentry 'System setup' $menuentry_id_option 'uefi-firmware' {" site:forum.ubuntu-fr.org

Les résultats te montreront que tu es loin d'être un cas isolé.

Hors ligne