#26 Le 31/01/2019, à 10:18
- Benito70
Re : [RESOLU] Boot impossible avec Dual boot et super grub2 disk
bonjour et merci
voila le retour des commandes
ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ sudo dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sda2
dd: writing to '/dev/sda2': Input/output error
1+0 records in
0+0 records out
0 bytes copied, 2.36135 s, 0.0 kB/s
ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ sudo mkfs.vfat /dev/sda2
mkfs.fat 3.0.28 (2015-05-16)
mkfs.vfat: failed whilst writing reserved sector
ubuntu@ubuntu:~$
Je ne pense pas que cela ai marche de plus gparted ne s ouvre plus depuis.
Hors ligne
#27 Le 31/01/2019, à 11:06
- ubuntu18a
Re : [RESOLU] Boot impossible avec Dual boot et super grub2 disk
Bonjour.
En plus, il ne sait plus écrire dans cette partition.
essaies sa suppression en ligne de commande. Je pense que cela ne met à jour que la table de partition.
La commande est
sgdisk -d 2 /dev/sda
Hors ligne
#28 Le 31/01/2019, à 11:35
- Benito70
Re : [RESOLU] Boot impossible avec Dual boot et super grub2 disk
voila le retour de commande
ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ sudo sgdisk -d 2 /dev/sda
Warning: The kernel is still using the old partition table.
The new table will be used at the next reboot or after you
run partprobe(8) or kpartx(8)
The operation has completed successfully.
ubuntu@ubuntu:~$
alors doc ? reboot ou pas reboot ??
Hors ligne
#29 Le 31/01/2019, à 12:14
- ubuntu18a
Re : [RESOLU] Boot impossible avec Dual boot et super grub2 disk
alors
D'abord reboot pour que l'O.S. soit au courant de la modification
puis lancer gparted car il te faut fabriquer une partition de boot ailleurs qu'à cet endroit
Hors ligne
#30 Le 31/01/2019, à 22:48
- Benito70
Re : [RESOLU] Boot impossible avec Dual boot et super grub2 disk
Bonjour
Apres le reboot gparted fonctionne : https://www.cjoint.com/c/IAFutDwmTJw
Ubuntu18a je devrais maintenant pouvoir effectuer la manip de ton post #21 mais je veux bien de l aide .
- comment desactiver le swap en oeuvre sur la partition sda7 avant de la supprimer?
- comment mettre un drapeau de boot ESP (je ne sais pas ce que c est) sur la nouvelle partition FAT32 de 512Mo ?
- Je refabrique une nouvelle swap avec la place restante de l ancienne partition sda7 : tu confirmes ?
merci pour ton aide.
Hors ligne
#31 Le 01/02/2019, à 04:01
- Benito70
Re : [RESOLU] Boot impossible avec Dual boot et super grub2 disk
Bonjour
Bon comme quoi en creusant un peu ...
voila dans l'ordre des manips :
suppression de sda2 en ligne de commande pour ecarter le secteur defectueux
avec gparted:
sda7 (swap) = swapoff
sda7 (swap) = supprimer
dans le meme emplacement, creation d'une partition FAT32 de 512 Mo qu'il a nomme sda2 (puisque l'ancienne sda2 n'existe plus)
Mise en place du drapeau boot ESP sur la nouvelle sda2
toujours dans le meme emplacement, avec l'espace restant creation d'une partition swap qu'il a nomme sda7.
sda7 (new swap) = swapon
voila gparted apres la manip : https://www.cjoint.com/c/IBbbtsUui7w
Je vais donc retourne vers boot-repair et je reviens vers vous,
cordialement.
PS je suis desole pour le manque d'accent mais mon clavier est en qwerty et je galere un peu !
Hors ligne
#32 Le 01/02/2019, à 05:26
- Benito70
Re : [RESOLU] Boot impossible avec Dual boot et super grub2 disk
Bon ben pour boot-repair je veux bien un coup de main !
Je ne comprends pas tout (notamment la case secureboot dans les options de Grub) et est-ce que dans mon cas je dois placer Grub en sda2 avec partition/boot/efi separe ? J'ai peur de faire une betise.
Mon nouveau boot-info apres les manips avec gparted : http://paste.ubuntu.com/p/p5WBGdyHmB/
Merci pour votre aide.
Hors ligne
#33 Le 01/02/2019, à 07:53
- malbo
Re : [RESOLU] Boot impossible avec Dual boot et super grub2 disk
Bonjour,
Je colle ci-dessous ton dernier Boot-Info ( http://paste.ubuntu.com/p/p5WBGdyHmB/ ) :
Boot Info Script 8f991e4 + Boot-Repair extra info [Boot-Info 25oct2017]
============================= Boot Info Summary: ===============================
=> No boot loader is installed in the MBR of /dev/sda.
sda1: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: ntfs
Boot sector type: Windows 8/2012: NTFS
Boot sector info: No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
Operating System:
Boot files:
sda2: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: vfat
Boot sector type: FAT32
Boot sector info: No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
Operating System:
Boot files:
sda3: __________________________________________________________________________
File system:
Boot sector type: -
Boot sector info:
Mounting failed: mount: unknown filesystem type ''
sda4: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: ntfs
Boot sector type: Windows 8/2012: NTFS
Boot sector info: No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
Operating System:
Boot files: /bootmgr /Windows/System32/winload.exe
sda5: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: ntfs
Boot sector type: Windows 8/2012: NTFS
Boot sector info: No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
Operating System:
Boot files: /bootmgr /Boot/BCD
sda6: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: ext4
Boot sector type: -
Boot sector info:
Operating System: Ubuntu 16.04.5 LTS
Boot files: /boot/grub/grub.cfg /etc/fstab
sda7: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: swap
Boot sector type: -
Boot sector info:
============================ Drive/Partition Info: =============================
Drive: sda _____________________________________________________________________
Disk /dev/sda: 931.5 GiB, 1000204886016 bytes, 1953525168 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
Disklabel type: gpt
Partition Boot Start Sector End Sector # of Sectors Id System
/dev/sda1 1 1,953,525,167 1,953,525,167 ee GPT
GUID Partition Table detected.
Partition Attrs Start Sector End Sector # of Sectors System
/dev/sda1 R 2,048 1,333,247 1,331,200 Windows Recovery Environment (Windows)
/dev/sda2 1,885,229,056 1,886,277,631 1,048,576 EFI System partition
/dev/sda3 1,865,728 2,127,871 262,144 Microsoft Reserved Partition (Windows)
/dev/sda4 2,127,872 965,091,327 962,963,456 Data partition (Windows/Linux)
/dev/sda5 R 1,901,846,528 1,953,513,471 51,666,944 Data partition (Windows/Linux)
/dev/sda6 965,091,328 1,885,229,055 920,137,728 Data partition (Linux)
/dev/sda7 1,886,277,632 1,901,846,527 15,568,896 Swap partition (Linux)
Attributes: R=Required, N=No Block IO, B=Legacy BIOS Bootable, +=More bits set
"blkid" output: ________________________________________________________________
Device UUID TYPE LABEL
/dev/loop0 squashfs
/dev/sda1 528A8AF88A8AD83D ntfs WINRE
/dev/sda2 7C45-8B54 vfat
/dev/sda3
/dev/sda4 8AE859E9E859D3D3 ntfs Windows
/dev/sda5 5EF6A855F6A82F69 ntfs RECOVERY
/dev/sda6 51711407-7b17-4703-8632-94280aa92541 ext4
/dev/sda7 31562257-4f0f-4311-83dd-6490a26ea7ae swap
/dev/sr0 2016-04-20-22-29-52-00 iso9660 Ubuntu 16.04 LTS amd64
========================= "ls -l /dev/disk/by-id" output: ======================
total 0
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Feb 1 02:22 ata-ST1000LM024_HN-M101MBB_S31LJ9EG534568 -> ../../sda
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Feb 1 02:22 ata-ST1000LM024_HN-M101MBB_S31LJ9EG534568-part1 -> ../../sda1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Feb 1 02:22 ata-ST1000LM024_HN-M101MBB_S31LJ9EG534568-part2 -> ../../sda2
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Feb 1 02:22 ata-ST1000LM024_HN-M101MBB_S31LJ9EG534568-part3 -> ../../sda3
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Feb 1 02:22 ata-ST1000LM024_HN-M101MBB_S31LJ9EG534568-part4 -> ../../sda4
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Feb 1 02:22 ata-ST1000LM024_HN-M101MBB_S31LJ9EG534568-part5 -> ../../sda5
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Feb 1 02:22 ata-ST1000LM024_HN-M101MBB_S31LJ9EG534568-part6 -> ../../sda6
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Feb 1 02:22 ata-ST1000LM024_HN-M101MBB_S31LJ9EG534568-part7 -> ../../sda7
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Feb 1 02:21 ata-hp_DVDRW_SU208GB_S16F6YJG3013VR -> ../../sr0
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Feb 1 02:22 wwn-0x50004cf20fc80860 -> ../../sda
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Feb 1 02:22 wwn-0x50004cf20fc80860-part1 -> ../../sda1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Feb 1 02:22 wwn-0x50004cf20fc80860-part2 -> ../../sda2
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Feb 1 02:22 wwn-0x50004cf20fc80860-part3 -> ../../sda3
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Feb 1 02:22 wwn-0x50004cf20fc80860-part4 -> ../../sda4
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Feb 1 02:22 wwn-0x50004cf20fc80860-part5 -> ../../sda5
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Feb 1 02:22 wwn-0x50004cf20fc80860-part6 -> ../../sda6
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Feb 1 02:22 wwn-0x50004cf20fc80860-part7 -> ../../sda7
================================ Mount points: =================================
Device Mount_Point Type Options
/dev/loop0 /rofs squashfs (ro,noatime)
/dev/sr0 /cdrom iso9660 (ro,noatime)
=========================== sda6/boot/grub/grub.cfg: ===========================
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE
#
# It is automatically generated by grub-mkconfig using templates
# from /etc/grub.d and settings from /etc/default/grub
#
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/00_header ###
if [ -s $prefix/grubenv ]; then
set have_grubenv=true
load_env
fi
if [ "${next_entry}" ] ; then
set default="${next_entry}"
set next_entry=
save_env next_entry
set boot_once=true
else
set default="0"
fi
if [ x"${feature_menuentry_id}" = xy ]; then
menuentry_id_option="--id"
else
menuentry_id_option=""
fi
export menuentry_id_option
if [ "${prev_saved_entry}" ]; then
set saved_entry="${prev_saved_entry}"
save_env saved_entry
set prev_saved_entry=
save_env prev_saved_entry
set boot_once=true
fi
function savedefault {
if [ -z "${boot_once}" ]; then
saved_entry="${chosen}"
save_env saved_entry
fi
}
function recordfail {
set recordfail=1
if [ -n "${have_grubenv}" ]; then if [ -z "${boot_once}" ]; then save_env recordfail; fi; fi
}
function load_video {
if [ x$feature_all_video_module = xy ]; then
insmod all_video
else
insmod efi_gop
insmod efi_uga
insmod ieee1275_fb
insmod vbe
insmod vga
insmod video_bochs
insmod video_cirrus
fi
}
if [ x$feature_default_font_path = xy ] ; then
font=unicode
else
insmod part_gpt
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,gpt6'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,gpt6 --hint-efi=hd0,gpt6 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt6 51711407-7b17-4703-8632-94280aa92541
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 51711407-7b17-4703-8632-94280aa92541
fi
font="/usr/share/grub/unicode.pf2"
fi
if loadfont $font ; then
set gfxmode=auto
load_video
insmod gfxterm
set locale_dir=$prefix/locale
set lang=fr_FR
insmod gettext
fi
terminal_output gfxterm
if [ "${recordfail}" = 1 ] ; then
set timeout=30
else
if [ x$feature_timeout_style = xy ] ; then
set timeout_style=menu
set timeout=10
# Fallback normal timeout code in case the timeout_style feature is
# unavailable.
else
set timeout=10
fi
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/00_header ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/05_debian_theme ###
set menu_color_normal=white/black
set menu_color_highlight=black/light-gray
if background_color 44,0,30,0; then
clear
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/05_debian_theme ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/10_linux_proxy ###
function gfxmode {
set gfxpayload="${1}"
if [ "${1}" = "keep" ]; then
set vt_handoff=vt.handoff=7
else
set vt_handoff=
fi
}
if [ "${recordfail}" != 1 ]; then
if [ -e ${prefix}/gfxblacklist.txt ]; then
if hwmatch ${prefix}/gfxblacklist.txt 3; then
if [ ${match} = 0 ]; then
set linux_gfx_mode=keep
else
set linux_gfx_mode=text
fi
else
set linux_gfx_mode=text
fi
else
set linux_gfx_mode=keep
fi
else
set linux_gfx_mode=text
fi
export linux_gfx_mode
menuentry "Ubuntu" --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-simple-51711407-7b17-4703-8632-94280aa92541' {
recordfail
load_video
gfxmode $linux_gfx_mode
insmod gzio
if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
insmod part_gpt
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,gpt6'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,gpt6 --hint-efi=hd0,gpt6 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt6 51711407-7b17-4703-8632-94280aa92541
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 51711407-7b17-4703-8632-94280aa92541
fi
linux /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-141-generic.efi.signed root=UUID=51711407-7b17-4703-8632-94280aa92541 ro quiet splash $vt_handoff
initrd /boot/initrd.img-4.4.0-141-generic
}
### END /etc/grub.d/10_linux_proxy ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober_proxy ###
menuentry "Windows Boot Manager (sur /dev/sda2)" --class windows --class os $menuentry_id_option 'osprober-efi-6856-E103' {
insmod part_gpt
insmod fat
set root='hd0,gpt2'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,gpt2 --hint-efi=hd0,gpt2 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt2 6856-E103
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 6856-E103
fi
chainloader /EFI/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgfw.efi
}
### END /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober_proxy ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/32_custom_proxy ###
menuentry "Windows Boot UEFI loader" {
search --fs-uuid --no-floppy --set=root 6856-E103
chainloader (${root})/EFI/Boot/bkpbootx64.efi
}
### END /etc/grub.d/32_custom_proxy ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/33_linux_proxy ###
submenu "Options avancées pour Ubuntu"{
menuentry "Ubuntu, avec Linux 4.4.0-141-generic" --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-4.4.0-141-generic-advanced-51711407-7b17-4703-8632-94280aa92541' {
recordfail
load_video
gfxmode $linux_gfx_mode
insmod gzio
if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
insmod part_gpt
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,gpt6'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,gpt6 --hint-efi=hd0,gpt6 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt6 51711407-7b17-4703-8632-94280aa92541
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 51711407-7b17-4703-8632-94280aa92541
fi
echo 'Chargement de Linux 4.4.0-141-generic…'
linux /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-141-generic.efi.signed root=UUID=51711407-7b17-4703-8632-94280aa92541 ro quiet splash $vt_handoff
echo 'Chargement du disque mémoire initial…'
initrd /boot/initrd.img-4.4.0-141-generic
}
menuentry "Ubuntu, with Linux 4.4.0-141-generic (upstart)" --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-4.4.0-141-generic-init-upstart-51711407-7b17-4703-8632-94280aa92541' {
recordfail
load_video
gfxmode $linux_gfx_mode
insmod gzio
if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
insmod part_gpt
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,gpt6'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,gpt6 --hint-efi=hd0,gpt6 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt6 51711407-7b17-4703-8632-94280aa92541
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 51711407-7b17-4703-8632-94280aa92541
fi
echo 'Chargement de Linux 4.4.0-141-generic…'
linux /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-141-generic.efi.signed root=UUID=51711407-7b17-4703-8632-94280aa92541 ro quiet splash $vt_handoff init=/sbin/upstart
echo 'Chargement du disque mémoire initial…'
initrd /boot/initrd.img-4.4.0-141-generic
}
menuentry "Ubuntu, with Linux 4.4.0-141-generic (recovery mode)" --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-4.4.0-141-generic-recovery-51711407-7b17-4703-8632-94280aa92541' {
recordfail
load_video
insmod gzio
if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
insmod part_gpt
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,gpt6'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,gpt6 --hint-efi=hd0,gpt6 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt6 51711407-7b17-4703-8632-94280aa92541
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 51711407-7b17-4703-8632-94280aa92541
fi
echo 'Chargement de Linux 4.4.0-141-generic…'
linux /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-141-generic.efi.signed root=UUID=51711407-7b17-4703-8632-94280aa92541 ro recovery nomodeset
echo 'Chargement du disque mémoire initial…'
initrd /boot/initrd.img-4.4.0-141-generic
}
menuentry "Ubuntu, avec Linux 4.4.0-140-generic" --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-4.4.0-140-generic-advanced-51711407-7b17-4703-8632-94280aa92541' {
recordfail
load_video
gfxmode $linux_gfx_mode
insmod gzio
if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
insmod part_gpt
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,gpt6'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,gpt6 --hint-efi=hd0,gpt6 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt6 51711407-7b17-4703-8632-94280aa92541
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 51711407-7b17-4703-8632-94280aa92541
fi
echo 'Chargement de Linux 4.4.0-140-generic…'
linux /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-140-generic.efi.signed root=UUID=51711407-7b17-4703-8632-94280aa92541 ro quiet splash $vt_handoff
echo 'Chargement du disque mémoire initial…'
initrd /boot/initrd.img-4.4.0-140-generic
}
menuentry "Ubuntu, with Linux 4.4.0-140-generic (upstart)" --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-4.4.0-140-generic-init-upstart-51711407-7b17-4703-8632-94280aa92541' {
recordfail
load_video
gfxmode $linux_gfx_mode
insmod gzio
if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
insmod part_gpt
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,gpt6'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,gpt6 --hint-efi=hd0,gpt6 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt6 51711407-7b17-4703-8632-94280aa92541
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 51711407-7b17-4703-8632-94280aa92541
fi
echo 'Chargement de Linux 4.4.0-140-generic…'
linux /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-140-generic.efi.signed root=UUID=51711407-7b17-4703-8632-94280aa92541 ro quiet splash $vt_handoff init=/sbin/upstart
echo 'Chargement du disque mémoire initial…'
initrd /boot/initrd.img-4.4.0-140-generic
}
menuentry "Ubuntu, with Linux 4.4.0-140-generic (recovery mode)" --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-4.4.0-140-generic-recovery-51711407-7b17-4703-8632-94280aa92541' {
recordfail
load_video
insmod gzio
if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
insmod part_gpt
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,gpt6'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,gpt6 --hint-efi=hd0,gpt6 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt6 51711407-7b17-4703-8632-94280aa92541
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 51711407-7b17-4703-8632-94280aa92541
fi
echo 'Chargement de Linux 4.4.0-140-generic…'
linux /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-140-generic.efi.signed root=UUID=51711407-7b17-4703-8632-94280aa92541 ro recovery nomodeset
echo 'Chargement du disque mémoire initial…'
initrd /boot/initrd.img-4.4.0-140-generic
}
}
### END /etc/grub.d/33_linux_proxy ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/34_linux_xen ###
### END /etc/grub.d/34_linux_xen ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/35_memtest86+ ###
### END /etc/grub.d/35_memtest86+ ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/36_custom_proxy ###
### END /etc/grub.d/36_custom_proxy ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/37_os-prober_proxy ###
set timeout_style=menu
if [ "${timeout}" = 0 ]; then
set timeout=10
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/37_os-prober_proxy ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/38_uefi-firmware_proxy ###
### END /etc/grub.d/38_uefi-firmware_proxy ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###
# This file provides an easy way to add custom menu entries. Simply type the
# menu entries you want to add after this comment. Be careful not to change
# the 'exec tail' line above.
### END /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/41_custom ###
if [ -f ${config_directory}/custom.cfg ]; then
source ${config_directory}/custom.cfg
elif [ -z "${config_directory}" -a -f $prefix/custom.cfg ]; then
source $prefix/custom.cfg;
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/41_custom ###
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
=============================== sda6/etc/fstab: ================================
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# /etc/fstab: static file system information.
#
# Use 'blkid' to print the universally unique identifier for a
# device; this may be used with UUID= as a more robust way to name devices
# that works even if disks are added and removed. See fstab(5).
#
# <file system> <mount point> <type> <options> <dump> <pass>
# / was on /dev/sda6 during installation
UUID=51711407-7b17-4703-8632-94280aa92541 / ext4 errors=remount-ro 0 1
# /boot/efi was on /dev/sda2 during installation
#UUID=6856-E103 /boot/efi vfat umask=0077 0 1
# swap was on /dev/sda7 during installation
#UUID=0d6411bb-3260-40e6-8980-80947a65c89e none swap sw 0 0
/dev/mapper/cryptswap1 none swap sw 0 0
UUID=6856-E103 /boot/efi vfat defaults 0 1
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
=================== sda6: Location of files loaded by Grub: ====================
GiB - GB File Fragment(s)
580.341541290 = 623.136985088 boot/grub/grub.cfg 1
848.230800629 = 910.780887040 boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-140-generic 1
629.709800720 = 676.145750016 boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-140-generic.efi.signed 1
593.073081970 = 636.807372800 boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-141-generic 1
592.580898285 = 636.278894592 boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-141-generic.efi.signed 1
593.073081970 = 636.807372800 vmlinuz 1
848.230800629 = 910.780887040 vmlinuz.old 1
629.773277283 = 676.213907456 boot/initrd.img-4.4.0-140-generic 1
798.947109222 = 857.862926336 boot/initrd.img-4.4.0-141-generic 3
798.947109222 = 857.862926336 initrd.img 3
629.773277283 = 676.213907456 initrd.img.old 1
=============================== StdErr Messages: ===============================
File descriptor 9 (/proc/13671/mounts) leaked on lvs invocation. Parent PID 24844: bash
File descriptor 63 (pipe:[61078]) leaked on lvs invocation. Parent PID 24844: bash
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION :
=================== log of boot-info 20190201_0221 ===================
boot-info version : 4ppa65
boot-sav version : 4ppa65
boot-sav-extra version : 4ppa65
glade2script version : 3.2.3~ppa4
Warning: failed to translate partition name
Warning: Unable to open /dev/sr0 read-write (Read-only file system). /dev/sr0 has been opened read-only.
boot-info is executed in live-session (Ubuntu 16.04 LTS, xenial, Ubuntu, x86_64)
CPU op-mode(s): 32-bit, 64-bit
BOOT_IMAGE=/casper/vmlinuz.efi file=/cdrom/preseed/ubuntu.seed boot=casper quiet splash ---
ls: cannot access '/home/usr/.config': No such file or directory
=================== os-prober:
/dev/sda6:Ubuntu 16.04.5 LTS (16.04):Ubuntu:linux
=================== blkid:
/dev/sda1: LABEL="WINRE" UUID="528A8AF88A8AD83D" TYPE="ntfs" PARTLABEL="Basic data partition" PARTUUID="2a643bfc-70e1-4f9a-ad26-b9f67e49dcd6"
/dev/sda2: UUID="7C45-8B54" TYPE="vfat" PARTUUID="f18586f5-0d50-4a67-a4ac-05c45119f836"
/dev/sda4: LABEL="Windows" UUID="8AE859E9E859D3D3" TYPE="ntfs" PARTLABEL="Basic data partition" PARTUUID="5bef724f-7eaf-4ec7-94b3-afd7aea16395"
/dev/sda5: LABEL="RECOVERY" UUID="5EF6A855F6A82F69" TYPE="ntfs" PARTLABEL="Basic data partition" PARTUUID="1bea4a76-0413-49d5-87cc-4c90dc1456da"
/dev/sda6: UUID="51711407-7b17-4703-8632-94280aa92541" TYPE="ext4" PARTUUID="2074e031-ca22-4b6e-8a02-e7203ab195b3"
/dev/sr0: UUID="2016-04-20-22-29-52-00" LABEL="Ubuntu 16.04 LTS amd64" TYPE="iso9660" PTUUID="0e0e8e70" PTTYPE="dos"
/dev/loop0: TYPE="squashfs"
/dev/sda7: UUID="31562257-4f0f-4311-83dd-6490a26ea7ae" TYPE="swap" PARTUUID="c3d8f63b-d591-404d-94ae-150822a53aad"
/dev/sda3: PARTLABEL="Microsoft reserved partition" PARTUUID="98ec07c2-4d50-4cc6-b2ba-641d1c9a9651"
1 disks with OS, 1 OS : 1 Linux, 0 MacOS, 0 Windows, 0 unknown type OS.
Windows not detected by os-prober on sda4.
Presence of EFI/Boot file detected: /mnt/boot-sav/sda5/EFI/Boot/bootx64.efi
=================== sda6/etc/grub.d/ :
drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 4096 Dec 18 02:35 grub.d
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Nov 3 2017 grub.d.ori
total 88
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 9791 Apr 15 2016 00_header
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 6258 Mar 15 2016 05_debian_theme
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 940 Sep 16 11:27 10_linux_proxy
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 198 Sep 16 11:27 30_os-prober_proxy
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 990 Sep 16 11:27 32_custom_proxy
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 940 Sep 16 11:27 33_linux_proxy
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 11082 Apr 15 2016 34_linux_xen
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1992 Jan 28 2016 35_memtest86+
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 990 Sep 16 11:27 36_custom_proxy
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 198 Sep 16 11:27 37_os-prober_proxy
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 171 Sep 16 11:27 38_uefi-firmware_proxy
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 214 Sep 16 11:27 40_custom
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 216 Apr 15 2016 41_custom
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Nov 13 2017 backup
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Nov 13 2017 bin
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Sep 16 11:27 proxifiedScripts
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 483 Apr 15 2016 README
=================== sda6/etc/default/grub :
# If you change this file, run 'update-grub' afterwards to update
# /boot/grub/grub.cfg.
# For full documentation of the options in this file, see:
# info -f grub -n 'Simple configuration'
GRUB_DEFAULT="0"
#GRUB_HIDDEN_TIMEOUT="0"
GRUB_HIDDEN_TIMEOUT_QUIET="true"
GRUB_TIMEOUT="10"
GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR="`lsb_release -i -s 2> /dev/null || echo Debian`"
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet splash"
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX=""
# Uncomment to enable BadRAM filtering, modify to suit your needs
# This works with Linux (no patch required) and with any kernel that obtains
# the memory map information from GRUB (GNU Mach, kernel of FreeBSD ...)
#GRUB_BADRAM="0x01234567,0xfefefefe,0x89abcdef,0xefefefef"
# Uncomment to disable graphical terminal (grub-pc only)
#GRUB_TERMINAL="console"
# The resolution used on graphical terminal
# note that you can use only modes which your graphic card supports via VBE
# you can see them in real GRUB with the command `vbeinfo'
#GRUB_GFXMODE="640x480"
# Uncomment if you don't want GRUB to pass "root=UUID=xxx" parameter to Linux
#GRUB_DISABLE_LINUX_UUID="true"
# Uncomment to disable generation of recovery mode menu entries
#GRUB_DISABLE_RECOVERY="true"
# Uncomment to get a beep at grub start
#GRUB_INIT_TUNE="480 440 1"
/boot/efi detected in the fstab of sda6: UUID=6856-E103 ()
=================== efibootmgr -v
BootCurrent: 0000
Timeout: 0 seconds
BootOrder: 2002,2001,2004
Boot0000* Internal CD/DVD ROM Drive (UEFI) PciRoot(0x0)/Pci(0x1f,0x2)/Sata(1,0,0)/CDROM(1,0xb0451,0x1280)RC
Boot2001* EFI USB Device RC
Boot2002* EFI DVD/CDROM RC
=================== UEFI/Legacy mode:
BIOS is EFI-compatible, and is setup in EFI-mode for this live-session.
SecureBoot disabled. (maybe sec-boot, Please report this message to boot.repair@gmail.com)
=================== PARTITIONS & DISKS:
sda1 : sda, not-sepboot, no-grubenv nogrub, no-docgrub, no-update-grub, 32, no-boot, no-os, not--efi--part, part-has-no-fstab, part-has-no-fstab, no-nt, no-winload, recovery-or-hidden, no-bmgr, notwinboot, nopakmgr, nogrubinstall, no---usr, part-has-no-fstab, not-sep-usr, standard, not-far, notbiosboot, /mnt/boot-sav/sda1.
sda2 : sda, not-sepboot, no-grubenv nogrub, no-docgrub, no-update-grub, 32, no-boot, no-os, is-correct-EFI, part-has-no-fstab, part-has-no-fstab, no-nt, no-winload, no-recov-nor-hid, no-bmgr, notwinboot, nopakmgr, nogrubinstall, no---usr, part-has-no-fstab, not-sep-usr, standard, farbios, notbiosboot, /mnt/boot-sav/sda2.
sda4 : sda, not-sepboot, no-grubenv nogrub, no-docgrub, no-update-grub, 32, no-boot, is-os, not--efi--part, part-has-no-fstab, part-has-no-fstab, no-nt, haswinload, no-recov-nor-hid, bootmgr, notwinboot, nopakmgr, nogrubinstall, no---usr, part-has-no-fstab, not-sep-usr, standard, farbios, notbiosboot, /mnt/boot-sav/sda4.
sda5 : sda, not-sepboot, no-grubenv nogrub, no-docgrub, no-update-grub, 32, no-boot, no-os, is-maybe-EFI, part-has-no-fstab, part-has-no-fstab, no-nt, no-winload, recovery-or-hidden, bootmgr, is-winboot, nopakmgr, nogrubinstall, no---usr, part-has-no-fstab, not-sep-usr, standard, farbios, notbiosboot, /mnt/boot-sav/sda5.
sda6 : sda, not-sepboot, grubenv-ok grub2, signed grub-efi , update-grub, 64, with-boot, is-os, not--efi--part, fstab-without-boot, fstab-has-bad-efi, no-nt, no-winload, no-recov-nor-hid, no-bmgr, notwinboot, apt-get, grub-install, with--usr, fstab-without-usr, not-sep-usr, customized, farbios, notbiosboot, /mnt/boot-sav/sda6.
sda : GPT, no-BIOS_boot, has-correctEFI, not-usb, not-mmc, has-os, 2048 sectors * 512 bytes
=================== parted -lm:
BYT;
/dev/sda:1000GB:scsi:512:4096:gpt:ATA ST1000LM024 HN-M:;
1:1049kB:683MB:682MB:ntfs:Basic data partition:hidden, diag;
3:955MB:1089MB:134MB::Microsoft reserved partition:msftres;
4:1089MB:494GB:493GB:ntfs:Basic data partition:msftdata;
6:494GB:965GB:471GB:ext4::;
2:965GB:966GB:537MB:fat32::boot, esp;
7:966GB:974GB:7971MB:linux-swap(v1)::;
5:974GB:1000GB:26.5GB:ntfs::hidden, msftdata;
BYT;
/dev/sr0:1486MB:scsi:2048:2048:mac:hp DVDRW SU208GB:;
1:2048B:6143B:4096B::Apple:;
2:1479MB:1481MB:2425kB::EFI:;
=================== lsblk:
KNAME TYPE FSTYPE SIZE LABEL
sda disk 931.5G
sda1 part ntfs 650M WINRE
sda2 part vfat 512M
sda3 part 128M
sda4 part ntfs 459.2G Windows
sda5 part ntfs 24.7G RECOVERY
sda6 part ext4 438.8G
sda7 part swap 7.4G
sr0 rom iso9660 1.4G Ubuntu 16.04 LTS amd64
loop0 loop squashfs 1.3G
KNAME ROTA RO RM STATE MOUNTPOINT
sda 1 0 0 running
sda1 1 0 0 /mnt/boot-sav/sda1
sda2 1 0 0 /mnt/boot-sav/sda2
sda3 1 0 0
sda4 1 0 0 /mnt/boot-sav/sda4
sda5 1 0 0 /mnt/boot-sav/sda5
sda6 1 0 0 /mnt/boot-sav/sda6
sda7 1 0 0 [SWAP]
sr0 1 0 1 running /cdrom
loop0 1 1 0 /rofs
=================== mount:
sysfs on /sys type sysfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
proc on /proc type proc (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
udev on /dev type devtmpfs (rw,nosuid,relatime,size=4033132k,nr_inodes=1008283,mode=755)
devpts on /dev/pts type devpts (rw,nosuid,noexec,relatime,gid=5,mode=620,ptmxmode=000)
tmpfs on /run type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,noexec,relatime,size=809560k,mode=755)
/dev/sr0 on /cdrom type iso9660 (ro,noatime)
/dev/loop0 on /rofs type squashfs (ro,noatime)
/cow on / type overlay (rw,relatime,lowerdir=//filesystem.squashfs,upperdir=/cow/upper,workdir=/cow/work)
securityfs on /sys/kernel/security type securityfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
tmpfs on /dev/shm type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev)
tmpfs on /run/lock type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,size=5120k)
tmpfs on /sys/fs/cgroup type tmpfs (ro,nosuid,nodev,noexec,mode=755)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/systemd type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,xattr,release_agent=/lib/systemd/systemd-cgroups-agent,name=systemd,nsroot=/)
pstore on /sys/fs/pstore type pstore (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
efivarfs on /sys/firmware/efi/efivars type efivarfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/freezer type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,freezer,nsroot=/)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/cpu,cpuacct type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,cpu,cpuacct,nsroot=/)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/devices type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,devices,nsroot=/)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/pids type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,pids,nsroot=/)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/hugetlb type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,hugetlb,nsroot=/)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/blkio type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,blkio,nsroot=/)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/net_cls,net_prio type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,net_cls,net_prio,nsroot=/)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/perf_event type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,perf_event,nsroot=/)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/memory type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,memory,nsroot=/)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/cpuset type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,cpuset,nsroot=/)
systemd-1 on /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc type autofs (rw,relatime,fd=33,pgrp=1,timeout=0,minproto=5,maxproto=5,direct)
mqueue on /dev/mqueue type mqueue (rw,relatime)
hugetlbfs on /dev/hugepages type hugetlbfs (rw,relatime)
debugfs on /sys/kernel/debug type debugfs (rw,relatime)
tracefs on /sys/kernel/debug/tracing type tracefs (rw,relatime)
fusectl on /sys/fs/fuse/connections type fusectl (rw,relatime)
tmpfs on /tmp type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime)
tmpfs on /run/user/999 type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,size=809560k,mode=700,uid=999,gid=999)
gvfsd-fuse on /run/user/999/gvfs type fuse.gvfsd-fuse (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,user_id=999,group_id=999)
/dev/sda1 on /mnt/boot-sav/sda1 type fuseblk (rw,relatime,user_id=0,group_id=0,allow_other,blksize=4096)
/dev/sda2 on /mnt/boot-sav/sda2 type vfat (rw,relatime,fmask=0022,dmask=0022,codepage=437,iocharset=iso8859-1,shortname=mixed,errors=remount-ro)
/dev/sda4 on /mnt/boot-sav/sda4 type fuseblk (rw,relatime,user_id=0,group_id=0,allow_other,blksize=4096)
/dev/sda5 on /mnt/boot-sav/sda5 type fuseblk (rw,relatime,user_id=0,group_id=0,allow_other,blksize=4096)
/dev/sda6 on /mnt/boot-sav/sda6 type ext4 (rw,relatime,data=ordered)
=================== ls:
/sys/block/sda (filtered): alignment_offset bdi capability dev device discard_alignment events events_async events_poll_msecs ext_range holders inflight integrity power queue range removable ro sda1 sda2 sda3 sda4 sda5 sda6 sda7 size slaves stat subsystem trace uevent
/sys/block/sr0 (filtered): alignment_offset bdi capability dev device discard_alignment events events_async events_poll_msecs ext_range holders inflight integrity power queue range removable ro size slaves stat subsystem trace uevent
/dev (filtered): autofs block bsg btrfs-control bus cdrom cdrw char console core cpu cpu_dma_latency cuse disk dri dvd dvdrw ecryptfs fb0 fd freefall full fuse hpet hugepages hwrng i2c-0 i2c-1 i2c-10 i2c-11 i2c-12 i2c-13 i2c-14 i2c-15 i2c-16 i2c-2 i2c-3 i2c-4 i2c-5 i2c-6 i2c-7 i2c-8 i2c-9 initctl input kmsg lightnvm log mapper mcelog media0 mei0 mem memory_bandwidth mqueue net network_latency network_throughput null port ppp psaux ptmx pts random rfkill rtc rtc0 sda sda1 sda2 sda3 sda4 sda5 sda6 sda7 sg0 sg1 shm snapshot snd sr0 stderr stdin stdout uhid uinput urandom userio v4l vfio vga_arbiter vhci vhost-net video0 zero
ls /dev/mapper: control
=================== hexdump -n512 -C /dev/sda1
00000000 eb 52 90 4e 54 46 53 20 20 20 20 00 02 08 00 00 |.R.NTFS .....|
00000010 00 00 00 00 00 f8 00 00 3f 00 ff 00 00 08 00 00 |........?.......|
00000020 00 00 00 00 80 00 80 00 ff 4f 14 00 00 00 00 00 |.........O......|
00000030 aa d8 00 00 00 00 00 00 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................|
00000040 f6 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 3d d8 8a 8a f8 8a 8a 52 |........=......R|
00000050 00 00 00 00 fa 33 c0 8e d0 bc 00 7c fb 68 c0 07 |.....3.....|.h..|
00000060 1f 1e 68 66 00 cb 88 16 0e 00 66 81 3e 03 00 4e |..hf......f.>..N|
00000070 54 46 53 75 15 b4 41 bb aa 55 cd 13 72 0c 81 fb |TFSu..A..U..r...|
00000080 55 aa 75 06 f7 c1 01 00 75 03 e9 dd 00 1e 83 ec |U.u.....u.......|
00000090 18 68 1a 00 b4 48 8a 16 0e 00 8b f4 16 1f cd 13 |.h...H..........|
000000a0 9f 83 c4 18 9e 58 1f 72 e1 3b 06 0b 00 75 db a3 |.....X.r.;...u..|
000000b0 0f 00 c1 2e 0f 00 04 1e 5a 33 db b9 00 20 2b c8 |........Z3... +.|
000000c0 66 ff 06 11 00 03 16 0f 00 8e c2 ff 06 16 00 e8 |f...............|
000000d0 4b 00 2b c8 77 ef b8 00 bb cd 1a 66 23 c0 75 2d |K.+.w......f#.u-|
000000e0 66 81 fb 54 43 50 41 75 24 81 f9 02 01 72 1e 16 |f..TCPAu$....r..|
000000f0 68 07 bb 16 68 52 11 16 68 09 00 66 53 66 53 66 |h...hR..h..fSfSf|
00000100 55 16 16 16 68 b8 01 66 61 0e 07 cd 1a 33 c0 bf |U...h..fa....3..|
00000110 0a 13 b9 f6 0c fc f3 aa e9 fe 01 90 90 66 60 1e |.............f`.|
00000120 06 66 a1 11 00 66 03 06 1c 00 1e 66 68 00 00 00 |.f...f.....fh...|
00000130 00 66 50 06 53 68 01 00 68 10 00 b4 42 8a 16 0e |.fP.Sh..h...B...|
00000140 00 16 1f 8b f4 cd 13 66 59 5b 5a 66 59 66 59 1f |.......fY[ZfYfY.|
00000150 0f 82 16 00 66 ff 06 11 00 03 16 0f 00 8e c2 ff |....f...........|
00000160 0e 16 00 75 bc 07 1f 66 61 c3 a1 f6 01 e8 09 00 |...u...fa.......|
00000170 a1 fa 01 e8 03 00 f4 eb fd 8b f0 ac 3c 00 74 09 |............<.t.|
00000180 b4 0e bb 07 00 cd 10 eb f2 c3 0d 0a 41 20 64 69 |............A di|
00000190 73 6b 20 72 65 61 64 20 65 72 72 6f 72 20 6f 63 |sk read error oc|
000001a0 63 75 72 72 65 64 00 0d 0a 42 4f 4f 54 4d 47 52 |curred...BOOTMGR|
000001b0 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 70 72 65 73 73 65 64 00 0d | is compressed..|
000001c0 0a 50 72 65 73 73 20 43 74 72 6c 2b 41 6c 74 2b |.Press Ctrl+Alt+|
000001d0 44 65 6c 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 0d 0a |Del to restart..|
000001e0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................|
000001f0 00 00 00 00 00 00 8a 01 a7 01 bf 01 00 00 55 aa |..............U.|
00000200
=================== hexdump -n512 -C /dev/sda2
00000000 eb 58 90 6d 6b 66 73 2e 66 61 74 00 02 08 20 00 |.X.mkfs.fat... .|
00000010 02 00 00 00 00 f8 00 00 3f 00 ff 00 00 50 5e 70 |........?....P^p|
00000020 00 00 10 00 fe 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 02 00 00 00 |................|
00000030 01 00 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................|
00000040 80 01 29 54 8b 45 7c 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |..)T.E| |
00000050 20 20 46 41 54 33 32 20 20 20 0e 1f be 77 7c ac | FAT32 ...w|.|
00000060 22 c0 74 0b 56 b4 0e bb 07 00 cd 10 5e eb f0 32 |".t.V.......^..2|
00000070 e4 cd 16 cd 19 eb fe 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 6e |.......This is n|
00000080 6f 74 20 61 20 62 6f 6f 74 61 62 6c 65 20 64 69 |ot a bootable di|
00000090 73 6b 2e 20 20 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 69 6e 73 65 |sk. Please inse|
000000a0 72 74 20 61 20 62 6f 6f 74 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6c |rt a bootable fl|
000000b0 6f 70 70 79 20 61 6e 64 0d 0a 70 72 65 73 73 20 |oppy and..press |
000000c0 61 6e 79 20 6b 65 79 20 74 6f 20 74 72 79 20 61 |any key to try a|
000000d0 67 61 69 6e 20 2e 2e 2e 20 0d 0a 00 00 00 00 00 |gain ... .......|
000000e0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................|
*
000001f0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 55 aa |..............U.|
00000200
=================== hexdump -n512 -C /dev/sda4
00000000 eb 52 90 4e 54 46 53 20 20 20 20 00 02 08 00 00 |.R.NTFS .....|
00000010 00 00 00 00 00 f8 00 00 3f 00 ff 00 00 78 20 00 |........?....x .|
00000020 00 00 00 00 80 00 80 00 ff a7 65 39 00 00 00 00 |..........e9....|
00000030 00 00 0c 00 00 00 00 00 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................|
00000040 f6 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 d3 d3 59 e8 e9 59 e8 8a |..........Y..Y..|
00000050 00 00 00 00 fa 33 c0 8e d0 bc 00 7c fb 68 c0 07 |.....3.....|.h..|
00000060 1f 1e 68 66 00 cb 88 16 0e 00 66 81 3e 03 00 4e |..hf......f.>..N|
00000070 54 46 53 75 15 b4 41 bb aa 55 cd 13 72 0c 81 fb |TFSu..A..U..r...|
00000080 55 aa 75 06 f7 c1 01 00 75 03 e9 dd 00 1e 83 ec |U.u.....u.......|
00000090 18 68 1a 00 b4 48 8a 16 0e 00 8b f4 16 1f cd 13 |.h...H..........|
000000a0 9f 83 c4 18 9e 58 1f 72 e1 3b 06 0b 00 75 db a3 |.....X.r.;...u..|
000000b0 0f 00 c1 2e 0f 00 04 1e 5a 33 db b9 00 20 2b c8 |........Z3... +.|
000000c0 66 ff 06 11 00 03 16 0f 00 8e c2 ff 06 16 00 e8 |f...............|
000000d0 4b 00 2b c8 77 ef b8 00 bb cd 1a 66 23 c0 75 2d |K.+.w......f#.u-|
000000e0 66 81 fb 54 43 50 41 75 24 81 f9 02 01 72 1e 16 |f..TCPAu$....r..|
000000f0 68 07 bb 16 68 52 11 16 68 09 00 66 53 66 53 66 |h...hR..h..fSfSf|
00000100 55 16 16 16 68 b8 01 66 61 0e 07 cd 1a 33 c0 bf |U...h..fa....3..|
00000110 0a 13 b9 f6 0c fc f3 aa e9 fe 01 90 90 66 60 1e |.............f`.|
00000120 06 66 a1 11 00 66 03 06 1c 00 1e 66 68 00 00 00 |.f...f.....fh...|
00000130 00 66 50 06 53 68 01 00 68 10 00 b4 42 8a 16 0e |.fP.Sh..h...B...|
00000140 00 16 1f 8b f4 cd 13 66 59 5b 5a 66 59 66 59 1f |.......fY[ZfYfY.|
00000150 0f 82 16 00 66 ff 06 11 00 03 16 0f 00 8e c2 ff |....f...........|
00000160 0e 16 00 75 bc 07 1f 66 61 c3 a1 f6 01 e8 09 00 |...u...fa.......|
00000170 a1 fa 01 e8 03 00 f4 eb fd 8b f0 ac 3c 00 74 09 |............<.t.|
00000180 b4 0e bb 07 00 cd 10 eb f2 c3 0d 0a 41 20 64 69 |............A di|
00000190 73 6b 20 72 65 61 64 20 65 72 72 6f 72 20 6f 63 |sk read error oc|
000001a0 63 75 72 72 65 64 00 0d 0a 42 4f 4f 54 4d 47 52 |curred...BOOTMGR|
000001b0 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 70 72 65 73 73 65 64 00 0d | is compressed..|
000001c0 0a 50 72 65 73 73 20 43 74 72 6c 2b 41 6c 74 2b |.Press Ctrl+Alt+|
000001d0 44 65 6c 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 0d 0a |Del to restart..|
000001e0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................|
000001f0 00 00 00 00 00 00 8a 01 a7 01 bf 01 00 00 55 aa |..............U.|
00000200
efi files in sda5/efi: /ubuntu/shimx64.efi /Boot/bootx64.efi
=================== hexdump -n512 -C /dev/sda5
00000000 eb 52 90 4e 54 46 53 20 20 20 20 00 02 08 00 00 |.R.NTFS .....|
00000010 00 00 00 00 00 f8 00 00 3f 00 ff 00 00 e0 5b 71 |........?.....[q|
00000020 00 00 00 00 80 00 80 00 ff 5f 14 03 00 00 00 00 |........._......|
00000030 00 00 0c 00 00 00 00 00 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................|
00000040 f6 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 69 2f a8 f6 55 a8 f6 5e |........i/..U..^|
00000050 00 00 00 00 fa 33 c0 8e d0 bc 00 7c fb 68 c0 07 |.....3.....|.h..|
00000060 1f 1e 68 66 00 cb 88 16 0e 00 66 81 3e 03 00 4e |..hf......f.>..N|
00000070 54 46 53 75 15 b4 41 bb aa 55 cd 13 72 0c 81 fb |TFSu..A..U..r...|
00000080 55 aa 75 06 f7 c1 01 00 75 03 e9 dd 00 1e 83 ec |U.u.....u.......|
00000090 18 68 1a 00 b4 48 8a 16 0e 00 8b f4 16 1f cd 13 |.h...H..........|
000000a0 9f 83 c4 18 9e 58 1f 72 e1 3b 06 0b 00 75 db a3 |.....X.r.;...u..|
000000b0 0f 00 c1 2e 0f 00 04 1e 5a 33 db b9 00 20 2b c8 |........Z3... +.|
000000c0 66 ff 06 11 00 03 16 0f 00 8e c2 ff 06 16 00 e8 |f...............|
000000d0 4b 00 2b c8 77 ef b8 00 bb cd 1a 66 23 c0 75 2d |K.+.w......f#.u-|
000000e0 66 81 fb 54 43 50 41 75 24 81 f9 02 01 72 1e 16 |f..TCPAu$....r..|
000000f0 68 07 bb 16 68 52 11 16 68 09 00 66 53 66 53 66 |h...hR..h..fSfSf|
00000100 55 16 16 16 68 b8 01 66 61 0e 07 cd 1a 33 c0 bf |U...h..fa....3..|
00000110 0a 13 b9 f6 0c fc f3 aa e9 fe 01 90 90 66 60 1e |.............f`.|
00000120 06 66 a1 11 00 66 03 06 1c 00 1e 66 68 00 00 00 |.f...f.....fh...|
00000130 00 66 50 06 53 68 01 00 68 10 00 b4 42 8a 16 0e |.fP.Sh..h...B...|
00000140 00 16 1f 8b f4 cd 13 66 59 5b 5a 66 59 66 59 1f |.......fY[ZfYfY.|
00000150 0f 82 16 00 66 ff 06 11 00 03 16 0f 00 8e c2 ff |....f...........|
00000160 0e 16 00 75 bc 07 1f 66 61 c3 a1 f6 01 e8 09 00 |...u...fa.......|
00000170 a1 fa 01 e8 03 00 f4 eb fd 8b f0 ac 3c 00 74 09 |............<.t.|
00000180 b4 0e bb 07 00 cd 10 eb f2 c3 0d 0a 41 20 64 69 |............A di|
00000190 73 6b 20 72 65 61 64 20 65 72 72 6f 72 20 6f 63 |sk read error oc|
000001a0 63 75 72 72 65 64 00 0d 0a 42 4f 4f 54 4d 47 52 |curred...BOOTMGR|
000001b0 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 70 72 65 73 73 65 64 00 0d | is compressed..|
000001c0 0a 50 72 65 73 73 20 43 74 72 6c 2b 41 6c 74 2b |.Press Ctrl+Alt+|
000001d0 44 65 6c 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 0d 0a |Del to restart..|
000001e0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................|
000001f0 00 00 00 00 00 00 8a 01 a7 01 bf 01 00 00 55 aa |..............U.|
00000200
=================== df -Th:
Filesystem Type Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
udev devtmpfs 3.9G 0 3.9G 0% /dev
tmpfs tmpfs 791M 9.4M 782M 2% /run
/dev/sr0 iso9660 1.4G 1.4G 0 100% /cdrom
/dev/loop0 squashfs 1.4G 1.4G 0 100% /rofs
/cow overlay 3.9G 109M 3.8G 3% /
tmpfs tmpfs 3.9G 144K 3.9G 1% /dev/shm
tmpfs tmpfs 5.0M 4.0K 5.0M 1% /run/lock
tmpfs tmpfs 3.9G 0 3.9G 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
tmpfs tmpfs 3.9G 320K 3.9G 1% /tmp
tmpfs tmpfs 791M 64K 791M 1% /run/user/999
/dev/sda1 fuseblk 650M 273M 378M 42% /mnt/boot-sav/sda1
/dev/sda2 vfat 511M 4.0K 511M 1% /mnt/boot-sav/sda2
/dev/sda4 fuseblk 460G 411G 49G 90% /mnt/boot-sav/sda4
/dev/sda5 fuseblk 25G 22G 2.8G 89% /mnt/boot-sav/sda5
/dev/sda6 ext4 432G 361G 50G 89% /mnt/boot-sav/sda6
=================== fdisk -l:
Disk /dev/ram0: 64 MiB, 67108864 bytes, 131072 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
Disk /dev/ram1: 64 MiB, 67108864 bytes, 131072 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
Disk /dev/ram2: 64 MiB, 67108864 bytes, 131072 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
Disk /dev/ram3: 64 MiB, 67108864 bytes, 131072 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
Disk /dev/ram4: 64 MiB, 67108864 bytes, 131072 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
Disk /dev/ram5: 64 MiB, 67108864 bytes, 131072 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
Disk /dev/ram6: 64 MiB, 67108864 bytes, 131072 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
Disk /dev/ram7: 64 MiB, 67108864 bytes, 131072 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
Disk /dev/ram8: 64 MiB, 67108864 bytes, 131072 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
Disk /dev/ram9: 64 MiB, 67108864 bytes, 131072 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
Disk /dev/ram10: 64 MiB, 67108864 bytes, 131072 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
Disk /dev/ram11: 64 MiB, 67108864 bytes, 131072 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
Disk /dev/ram12: 64 MiB, 67108864 bytes, 131072 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
Disk /dev/ram13: 64 MiB, 67108864 bytes, 131072 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
Disk /dev/ram14: 64 MiB, 67108864 bytes, 131072 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
Disk /dev/ram15: 64 MiB, 67108864 bytes, 131072 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
Disk /dev/loop0: 1.3 GiB, 1433468928 bytes, 2799744 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk /dev/sda: 931.5 GiB, 1000204886016 bytes, 1953525168 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
Disklabel type: gpt
Disk identifier: 1679AC3E-EA07-45BE-9BE0-0E1F965A988E
Device Start End Sectors Size Type
/dev/sda1 2048 1333247 1331200 650M Windows recovery environment
/dev/sda2 1885229056 1886277631 1048576 512M EFI System
/dev/sda3 1865728 2127871 262144 128M Microsoft reserved
/dev/sda4 2127872 965091327 962963456 459.2G Microsoft basic data
/dev/sda5 1901846528 1953513471 51666944 24.7G Microsoft basic data
/dev/sda6 965091328 1885229055 920137728 438.8G Linux filesystem
/dev/sda7 1886277632 1901846527 15568896 7.4G Linux swap
Partition table entries are not in disk order.
(debug) reinstall grub2 place-in-MBR no-BIOS_boot (sda6)
=================== Suggested repair
The default repair of the Boot-Repair utility would purge (in order to fix packages) and reinstall the grub2 of sda6 into the MBR of sda.
Grub-efi would not be selected by default because: no-win-efi
Additional repair would be performed: unhide-bootmenu-10s fix-windows-boot
=================== Blockers in case of suggested repair
GPT detected. Please create a BIOS-Boot partition (>1MB, unformatted filesystem, bios_grub flag). This can be performed via tools such as Gparted. Then try again.
Alternatively, you can retry after activating the [Separate /boot/efi partition:] option.
=================== Advice in case of suggested repair
EFI detected. You may want to retry after activating the [Separate /boot/efi partition:] option.
Do you want to continue?
=================== User settings
The settings chosen by the user will not act on the boot.
Hors ligne
#34 Le 01/02/2019, à 08:22
- ikewdu
Re : [RESOLU] Boot impossible avec Dual boot et super grub2 disk
Salut,
Je laisse ubuntu18a aller au bout de sa réparation. On verra Windows ensuite.
Hors ligne
#35 Le 01/02/2019, à 08:55
- Benito70
Re : [RESOLU] Boot impossible avec Dual boot et super grub2 disk
salut Ikewdu,
merci de suivre mon problème, je reviens vers toi dés que je passe au boot windows.
Hors ligne
#36 Le 01/02/2019, à 10:39
- cqfd93
Re : [RESOLU] Boot impossible avec Dual boot et super grub2 disk
Bonjour,
Je laisse ubuntu18a aller au bout de sa réparation. On verra Windows ensuite.
ubuntu18a est banni et ne pourra plus rien faire…
− cqfd93 −
Hors ligne
#37 Le 01/02/2019, à 12:43
- malbo
Re : [RESOLU] Boot impossible avec Dual boot et super grub2 disk
Bon et bien moi j'ai dit ce que j'avais à dire dans le post #17 : change de disque Benito70
Sur ce, je me retire de cette discussion.
Hors ligne
#38 Le 01/02/2019, à 13:37
- Benito70
Re : [RESOLU] Boot impossible avec Dual boot et super grub2 disk
Bonjour à tous
Je ne sais pas ce qu'il se passe avec Ubuntu18a mais je ne demandais que de l'aide,
Monsieur Malbo j'ai bien entendu ce que vous m'avez dit et j'ai déjà regardé pour m'acheter un nouveau disque, cela ne m 'empëche pas pour autant de vouloir essayer de réparer mon disque. En tous cas je vous remercie pour votre aide notamment l'édition de mon 2ème boot-info (ce que je n'avais pas fait.).
J'ai toujours besoin d'un peu d'aide s'il vous plait ...
Cordialement B.
Hors ligne
#39 Le 01/02/2019, à 14:38
- cqfd93
Re : [RESOLU] Boot impossible avec Dual boot et super grub2 disk
Je ne sais pas ce qu'il se passe avec Ubuntu18a mais je ne demandais que de l'aide,
Ça se passe entre lui et l'équipe d'administration / modération du forum (et aussi de la documentation) et on n'en discutera pas sur le forum mais sache qu'on n'a pas pris la décision à la légère.
− cqfd93 −
Hors ligne
#40 Le 03/02/2019, à 04:11
- Benito70
Re : [RESOLU] Boot impossible avec Dual boot et super grub2 disk
Bonjour à tous,
Je m'en suis finalement sorti avec Boot-Repair et je peux maintenant booter sur l'Ubuntu de mon disque interne.
Par contre pour réparer le démarrage de Windows j'ai encore besoin d'aide s'il vous plaît.
Ikewdu, quand tu auras le temps, je t'envoi le nouveau boot-info : http://paste.ubuntu.com/p/fdVq4jY5Zb/
et la photo de la nouvelle manip diskpart de ton post #9 : https://www.cjoint.com/c/IBdbXrOMMCw
Merci encore de m'apporter votre aide, cordialement B.
Hors ligne
#41 Le 03/02/2019, à 08:51
- moko138
Re : [RESOLU] Boot impossible avec Dual boot et super grub2 disk
Je découvre ce fil ce matin
Je m'en suis finalement sorti avec Boot-Repair et je peux maintenant booter sur l'Ubuntu de mon disque interne.
(...)
le nouveau boot-info : http://paste.ubuntu.com/p/fdVq4jY5Zb/
et la photo de la nouvelle manip diskpart de ton post #9 : https://www.cjoint.com/c/IBdbXrOMMCw
Bravo pour le démarrage réparé !
/!\ La priorité est de sauvegarder tes données vers un disque sain ! Profite du démarrage réparé pour faire la sauvegarde maintenant !
%NOINDEX%
Un utilitaire précieux : ncdu
Photo, mini-tutoriel : À la découverte de dcraw
Hors ligne
#42 Le 03/02/2019, à 08:57
- Benito70
Re : [RESOLU] Boot impossible avec Dual boot et super grub2 disk
bonjour
OUI Moko138 j'avais deja fait la sauvegarde avant d'envoyer le post mais merci ! d'autant que mes données étaient chiffrées et 'avec le live cd même avec le passphrase je n'arrivais pas à les récupérer ! !
Hors ligne
#43 Le 03/02/2019, à 09:07
- ikewdu
Re : [RESOLU] Boot impossible avec Dual boot et super grub2 disk
Salut,
Essaie simplement ceci depuis ta console Windows c'est un L minuscule, et non 1):
bcdboot c:\windows /l fr-fr
La commande doit retourner que les fichiers ont été créés. Si oui, et si ton Windows est sain, ça devrait booter directement sur Windows au démarrage suivant. Il faudra alors remettre ubuntu en tête de liste en nvram si c'est le cas.
PS. Virer un bénévole qui a les compétences de ubuntu18a (ex ?? je suppose) me semble absurde, quels que soient les griefs de la modération à son encontre. Ça ne mérite pas de débat, mais c'est dit.
Dernière modification par ikewdu (Le 03/02/2019, à 09:12)
Hors ligne
#44 Le 03/02/2019, à 09:14
- Benito70
Re : [RESOLU] Boot impossible avec Dual boot et super grub2 disk
salut,
Merci pour ton aide,
Peux-tu détailler "remettre ubuntu en tête de liste en nvram si c'est le cas", s'il te plaît.
Hors ligne
#45 Le 03/02/2019, à 09:18
- ikewdu
Re : [RESOLU] Boot impossible avec Dual boot et super grub2 disk
On verra si la commande fonctionne. On peut le faire de plusieurs façons. Depuis Windows, depuis le LiveCD, depuis le BIOS, etc.
Hors ligne
#46 Le 03/02/2019, à 09:24
- Benito70
Re : [RESOLU] Boot impossible avec Dual boot et super grub2 disk
cool, merci j'essaie ça !
Hors ligne
#47 Le 03/02/2019, à 09:39
- Benito70
Re : [RESOLU] Boot impossible avec Dual boot et super grub2 disk
bon il me répond qu'il a bien crée les fichiers, mais il boote sur Ubuntu !
Hors ligne
#48 Le 03/02/2019, à 09:45
- ikewdu
Re : [RESOLU] Boot impossible avec Dual boot et super grub2 disk
Depuis Ubuntu, donne le résultat de
sudo efibootmgr -v
Et
ls -lh /boot/efi
Hors ligne
#49 Le 03/02/2019, à 10:00
- Benito70
Re : [RESOLU] Boot impossible avec Dual boot et super grub2 disk
voila ce que cela donne:
sudo efibootmgr -v
BootCurrent: 0001
Timeout: 0 seconds
BootOrder: 0001,3001,0002,2001,2002,2004
Boot0001* ubuntu HD(2,GPT,f18586f5-0d50-4a67-a4ac-05c45119f836,0x705e5000,0x100000)/File(\EFI\ubuntu\grubx64.efi)
Boot0002* Windows Boot Manager HD(2,GPT,f18586f5-0d50-4a67-a4ac-05c45119f836,0x705e5000,0x100000)/File(\EFI\Microsoft\Boot\bootmgfw.efi)WINDOWS.........x...B.C.D.O.B.J.E.C.T.=.{.9.d.e.a.8.6.2.c.-.5.c.d.d.-.4.e.7.0.-.a.c.c.1.-.f.3.2.b.3.4.4.d.4.7.9.5.}....................
Boot2001* EFI USB Device RC
Boot2002* EFI DVD/CDROM RC
Boot3001* Internal Hard Disk or Solid State Disk RC
ls -lh /boot/efi
~$ ls -lh /boot/efi
total 4,0K
drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 4,0K févr. 2 09:15 EFI
merci
Hors ligne
#50 Le 03/02/2019, à 10:03
- ikewdu
Re : [RESOLU] Boot impossible avec Dual boot et super grub2 disk
Essaie un bête
sudo update-grub
Ça devrait ajouter l'entrée Windows dans la liste de démarrage de GRUB. Si oui, essaie.
Hors ligne