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#1 Le 16/10/2018, à 19:24

masewat

[Résolu] Échec de l’installation de GRUB

Bonjour je suis un ancien utilisateur de Linux, je suis retourné sous Windows depuis quelques années et aujourd’hui j’ai voulu faire un dual boot sur mon ordinateur, j’ai donc libéré de la place sur mon disque dur depuis l’option gestionnaire des disques depuis windows j’ai libéré a peu prêt 20GO pour pouvoir créer une nouvelle partition pour installer Ubuntu 18.04.1 LTS. Et en voulant l’installer j’ai eu ce message : Échec de l’installation de GRUB. Le paquet grub-efi-amd64-signed n’a pas pu être installé dans /target/. En absence du programme de démarrage Grub, le système installé ne pourra pas démarrer. J’ai essayé de rechercher une solution toute l’apres-midi et j’ai rien trouvé pour résoudre mon problème est ce qu’on pourrait m’aider svp ?

Dernière modification par masewat (Le 17/10/2018, à 22:38)

Hors ligne

#2 Le 16/10/2018, à 19:39

lucmars

Re : [Résolu] Échec de l’installation de GRUB

Avec ton support buntu en mode "essayer", fais-nous un boot-info (voir la doc).

Chance que ton win soit installé en mode non-efi, mais t'aurais booté ton support en mode efi qui fait donc une installe en efi, d'où le message d'erreur.

Gaulois Matter !

Hors ligne

#3 Le 16/10/2018, à 19:55

masewat

Re : [Résolu] Échec de l’installation de GRUB

http://paste.ubuntu.com/p/X8gSd7rqqs/ voila le lien que m'a donné le boot-info

Hors ligne

#4 Le 16/10/2018, à 20:18

masewat

Re : [Résolu] Échec de l’installation de GRUB

Au niveau des partitions que j’ai créé pour installer Ubuntu voila comment j’ai reparti l’espace de stockage 1 - /dev/nvme0n1p5 ext4 15499MB /home 2 - /dev/nvme0n1p6 ext4 4471MB / 3 - /dev/nvme0n1p7 swap 1000MB

Hors ligne

#5 Le 16/10/2018, à 21:07

lucmars

Re : [Résolu] Échec de l’installation de GRUB

Ton boot-info

 Boot Info Script 8f991e4 + Boot-Repair extra info      [Boot-Info 25oct2017]


============================= Boot Info Summary: ===============================

 => Syslinux MBR (3.61-4.03) is installed in the MBR of /dev/sda.

sda1: __________________________________________________________________________

    File system:       vfat
    Boot sector type:  SYSLINUX 4.03 2010-10-22 ........>..sr>.........U9...0...~.....~...f...M.f.f....f..0~....>E}.u......
    Boot sector info:  Syslinux looks at sector 4289392 of /dev/sda1 for its 
                       second stage. SYSLINUX is installed in the  directory. 
                       No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
    Operating System:  
    Boot files:        /boot/grub/grub.cfg /syslinux.cfg 
                       /EFI/BOOT/grubx64.efi /ldlinux.sys

============================ Drive/Partition Info: =============================

Drive: sda _____________________________________________________________________
Disk /dev/sda: 14.6 GiB, 15627976704 bytes, 30523392 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: dos

Partition  Boot  Start Sector    End Sector  # of Sectors  Id System

/dev/sda1    *          2,048    30,523,391    30,521,344   c W95 FAT32 (LBA)


"blkid" output: ________________________________________________________________

Device           UUID                                   TYPE       LABEL

/dev/loop0                                              squashfs   
/dev/loop1                                              squashfs   
/dev/loop2                                              squashfs   
/dev/loop3                                              squashfs   
/dev/loop4                                              squashfs   
/dev/loop5                                              squashfs   
/dev/loop6                                              squashfs   
/dev/loop7                                              squashfs   
/dev/nvme0n1                                                       
/dev/nvme0n1p1   C256958556957B3D                       ntfs       Récupération
/dev/nvme0n1p2   AA96-5701                              vfat       
/dev/nvme0n1p3                                                     
/dev/nvme0n1p4   1C1897D61897AD70                       ntfs       
/dev/nvme0n1p5   819b3a0b-10fd-4a05-9778-1050f5839b68   ext4       
/dev/nvme0n1p6   5d4d20bf-fb83-4f84-8fb4-5c0afaef03d1   ext4       
/dev/nvme0n1p7   710766e5-1aa2-4542-9183-2e72da6b69df   swap       
/dev/sda1        A6FA-D39E                              vfat       FRANCK

========================= "ls -l /dev/disk/by-id" output: ======================

total 0
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 13 Oct 16 17:53 nvme-SAMSUNG_MZVLW512HMJP-000L7_S359NB0J632674 -> ../../nvme0n1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 15 Oct 16 17:54 nvme-SAMSUNG_MZVLW512HMJP-000L7_S359NB0J632674-part1 -> ../../nvme0n1p1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 15 Oct 16 17:53 nvme-SAMSUNG_MZVLW512HMJP-000L7_S359NB0J632674-part2 -> ../../nvme0n1p2
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 15 Oct 16 17:53 nvme-SAMSUNG_MZVLW512HMJP-000L7_S359NB0J632674-part3 -> ../../nvme0n1p3
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 15 Oct 16 17:54 nvme-SAMSUNG_MZVLW512HMJP-000L7_S359NB0J632674-part4 -> ../../nvme0n1p4
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 15 Oct 16 17:53 nvme-SAMSUNG_MZVLW512HMJP-000L7_S359NB0J632674-part5 -> ../../nvme0n1p5
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 15 Oct 16 17:53 nvme-SAMSUNG_MZVLW512HMJP-000L7_S359NB0J632674-part6 -> ../../nvme0n1p6
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 15 Oct 16 17:53 nvme-SAMSUNG_MZVLW512HMJP-000L7_S359NB0J632674-part7 -> ../../nvme0n1p7
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 13 Oct 16 17:53 nvme-eui.002538b671bc25fb -> ../../nvme0n1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 15 Oct 16 17:54 nvme-eui.002538b671bc25fb-part1 -> ../../nvme0n1p1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 15 Oct 16 17:53 nvme-eui.002538b671bc25fb-part2 -> ../../nvme0n1p2
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 15 Oct 16 17:53 nvme-eui.002538b671bc25fb-part3 -> ../../nvme0n1p3
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 15 Oct 16 17:54 nvme-eui.002538b671bc25fb-part4 -> ../../nvme0n1p4
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 15 Oct 16 17:53 nvme-eui.002538b671bc25fb-part5 -> ../../nvme0n1p5
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 15 Oct 16 17:53 nvme-eui.002538b671bc25fb-part6 -> ../../nvme0n1p6
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 15 Oct 16 17:53 nvme-eui.002538b671bc25fb-part7 -> ../../nvme0n1p7
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  9 Oct 16 17:45 usb-Generic-_SD_MMC_20120501030900000-0:0 -> ../../sdb
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  9 Oct 16 17:53 usb-JetFlash_Transcend_16GB_AF00ZWL3-0:0 -> ../../sda
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Oct 16 17:53 usb-JetFlash_Transcend_16GB_AF00ZWL3-0:0-part1 -> ../../sda1

================================ Mount points: =================================

Device           Mount_Point              Type       Options

/dev/loop0       /rofs                    squashfs   (ro,noatime)
/dev/sda1        /cdrom                   vfat       (ro,noatime,fmask=0022,dmask=0022,codepage=437,iocharset=iso8859-1,shortname=mixed,errors=remount-ro)


=========================== sda1/boot/grub/grub.cfg: ===========================

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

if loadfont /boot/grub/font.pf2 ; then
	set gfxmode=auto
	insmod efi_gop
	insmod efi_uga
	insmod gfxterm
	terminal_output gfxterm
fi

set menu_color_normal=white/black
set menu_color_highlight=black/light-gray

set timeout=5
menuentry "Try Ubuntu without installing" {
	set gfxpayload=keep
	linux	/casper/vmlinuz  file=/cdrom/preseed/ubuntu.seed boot=casper quiet splash ---
	initrd	/casper/initrd.lz
}
menuentry "Install Ubuntu" {
	set gfxpayload=keep
	linux	/casper/vmlinuz  file=/cdrom/preseed/ubuntu.seed boot=casper only-ubiquity quiet splash ---
	initrd	/casper/initrd.lz
}
menuentry "OEM install (for manufacturers)" {
	set gfxpayload=keep
	linux	/casper/vmlinuz  file=/cdrom/preseed/ubuntu.seed boot=casper only-ubiquity quiet splash oem-config/enable=true ---
	initrd	/casper/initrd.lz
}
menuentry "Check disc for defects" {
	set gfxpayload=keep
	linux	/casper/vmlinuz  boot=casper integrity-check quiet splash ---
	initrd	/casper/initrd.lz
}
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

============================== sda1/syslinux.cfg: ==============================

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
default menu.c32
prompt 0
menu title UNetbootin
timeout 100

label unetbootindefault
menu label Default
kernel /ubnkern
append initrd=/ubninit file=/cdrom/preseed/ubuntu.seed boot=casper quiet splash ---

label ubnentry0
menu label ^Help
kernel /ubnkern
append initrd=/ubninit 

label ubnentry1
menu label ^Try Ubuntu without installing
kernel /casper/vmlinuz
append initrd=/casper/initrd.lz file=/cdrom/preseed/ubuntu.seed boot=casper  quiet splash ---

label ubnentry2
menu label ^Install Ubuntu
kernel /casper/vmlinuz
append initrd=/casper/initrd.lz file=/cdrom/preseed/ubuntu.seed boot=casper only-ubiquity  quiet splash ---

label ubnentry3
menu label ^Check disc for defects
kernel /casper/vmlinuz
append initrd=/casper/initrd.lz boot=casper integrity-check  quiet splash ---

label ubnentry4
menu label Test ^memory
kernel /install/mt86plus
append initrd=/ubninit 

label ubnentry5
menu label ^Boot from first hard disk
kernel /ubnkern
append initrd=/ubninit 

label ubnentry6
menu label Try Ubuntu without installing
kernel /casper/vmlinuz
append initrd=/casper/initrd.lz file=/cdrom/preseed/ubuntu.seed boot=casper quiet splash ---

label ubnentry7
menu label Install Ubuntu
kernel /casper/vmlinuz
append initrd=/casper/initrd.lz file=/cdrom/preseed/ubuntu.seed boot=casper only-ubiquity quiet splash ---

label ubnentry8
menu label OEM install (for manufacturers)
kernel /casper/vmlinuz
append initrd=/casper/initrd.lz file=/cdrom/preseed/ubuntu.seed boot=casper only-ubiquity quiet splash oem-config/enable=true ---

label ubnentry9
menu label Check disc for defects
kernel /casper/vmlinuz
append initrd=/casper/initrd.lz boot=casper integrity-check quiet splash ---

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

=================== sda1: Location of files loaded by Grub: ====================

           GiB - GB             File                                 Fragment(s)

            ?? = ??             boot/grub/grub.cfg                             1

================= sda1: Location of files loaded by Syslinux: ==================

           GiB - GB             File                                 Fragment(s)

            ?? = ??             syslinux.cfg                                   1
            ?? = ??             ldlinux.sys                                    1
            ?? = ??             menu.c32                                       1

============== sda1: Version of COM32(R) files used by Syslinux: ===============

 menu.c32                           :  COM32R module (v4.xx)

========= Devices which don't seem to have a corresponding hard drive: =========

sdb 

=============================== StdErr Messages: ===============================

File descriptor 9 (/proc/7398/mountinfo) leaked on lvs invocation. Parent PID 18519: bash
File descriptor 63 (pipe:[89193]) leaked on lvs invocation. Parent PID 18519: bash

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION :
=================== log of boot-info 20181016_1753 ===================
boot-info version : 4ppa65
boot-sav version : 4ppa65
boot-sav-extra version : 4ppa65
glade2script version : 3.2.3~ppa4
boot-info is executed in live-session (Ubuntu 18.04.1 LTS, bionic, Ubuntu, x86_64)
CPU op-mode(s):      32-bit, 64-bit
BOOT_IMAGE=/casper/vmlinuz file=/cdrom/preseed/ubuntu.seed boot=casper quiet splash ---
ls: impossible d'accéder à '/home/usr/.config': Aucun fichier ou dossier de ce type
The disk contains an unclean file system (0, 0).
Metadata kept in Windows cache, refused to mount.
Falling back to read-only mount because the NTFS partition is in an
unsafe state. Please resume and shutdown Windows fully (no hibernation
or fast restarting.)
The disk contains an unclean file system (0, 0).
Metadata kept in Windows cache, refused to mount.
Falling back to read-only mount because the NTFS partition is in an
unsafe state. Please resume and shutdown Windows fully (no hibernation
or fast restarting.)

=================== os-prober:
/dev/nvme0n1p2@/efi/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgfw.efi:Windows Boot Manager:Windows:efi
/dev/nvme0n1p6:Ubuntu 18.04.1 LTS (18.04):Ubuntu:linux

=================== blkid:
/dev/nvme0n1p1: LABEL="RM-CM-)cupM-CM-)ration" UUID="C256958556957B3D" TYPE="ntfs" PARTLABEL="Basic data partition" PARTUUID="3b103941-cabd-429a-93bf-e7ec7e33f21d"
/dev/nvme0n1p2: UUID="AA96-5701" TYPE="vfat" PARTLABEL="EFI system partition" PARTUUID="0212ad1f-13c8-4848-87cb-be5535698e4b"
/dev/nvme0n1p4: UUID="1C1897D61897AD70" TYPE="ntfs" PARTLABEL="Basic data partition" PARTUUID="6b7c2edd-ce48-43a2-87a7-36132f71481a"
/dev/nvme0n1p5: UUID="819b3a0b-10fd-4a05-9778-1050f5839b68" TYPE="ext4" PARTUUID="5a891526-9aae-4fbd-8ced-316a8d6a14a7"
/dev/nvme0n1p6: UUID="5d4d20bf-fb83-4f84-8fb4-5c0afaef03d1" TYPE="ext4" PARTUUID="bcdb109b-8e25-4c04-91b0-6a1abeb06c9a"
/dev/sda1: LABEL="FRANCK" UUID="A6FA-D39E" TYPE="vfat" PARTUUID="60653c8c-01"
/dev/loop0: TYPE="squashfs"
/dev/loop1: TYPE="squashfs"
/dev/loop2: TYPE="squashfs"
/dev/loop3: TYPE="squashfs"
/dev/loop4: TYPE="squashfs"
/dev/loop5: TYPE="squashfs"
/dev/loop6: TYPE="squashfs"
/dev/loop7: TYPE="squashfs"
/dev/nvme0n1p7: UUID="710766e5-1aa2-4542-9183-2e72da6b69df" TYPE="swap" PARTUUID="a3a35f17-4d28-486a-af00-8fbcb7739141"
/dev/nvme0n1: PTUUID="4ceda396-aa23-4d27-b501-a506f017128f" PTTYPE="gpt"
/dev/nvme0n1p3: PARTLABEL="Microsoft reserved partition" PARTUUID="445a34be-2bb8-4809-a53a-4d903a19e039"


1 disks with OS, 2 OS : 1 Linux, 0 MacOS, 1 Windows, 0 unknown type OS.

Windows not detected by os-prober on nvme0n1p4.
Presence of EFI/Microsoft file detected: /mnt/boot-sav/nvme0n1p2/EFI/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgfw.efi
Presence of EFI/Boot file detected: /mnt/boot-sav/nvme0n1p2/EFI/Boot/bootx64.efi
Presence of EFI/Boot file detected: /mnt/boot-sav/nvme0n1p2/EFI/Boot/fbx64.efi

=================== nvme0n1p6/etc/grub.d/ :
drwxr-xr-x  2 root root    4096 Jul 25 03:08 grub.d
total 80
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  9783 Jul 17 18:13 00_header
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  6258 Jul 16 15:15 05_debian_theme
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 12693 Jul 17 18:13 10_linux
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 11298 Jul 17 18:13 20_linux_xen
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  1992 Jan 28  2016 20_memtest86+
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 12059 Jul 17 18:13 30_os-prober
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  1418 Jul 17 18:13 30_uefi-firmware
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root   214 Jul 17 18:13 40_custom
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root   216 Jul 17 18:13 41_custom
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   483 Jul 17 18:13 README




=================== nvme0n1p6/etc/default/grub :

# If you change this file, run 'update-grub' afterwards to update
# /boot/grub/grub.cfg.
# For full documentation of the options in this file, see:
#   info -f grub -n 'Simple configuration'

GRUB_DEFAULT=0
GRUB_TIMEOUT_STYLE=hidden
GRUB_TIMEOUT=10
GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR=`lsb_release -i -s 2> /dev/null || echo Debian`
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet splash"
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX=""

# Uncomment to enable BadRAM filtering, modify to suit your needs
# This works with Linux (no patch required) and with any kernel that obtains
# the memory map information from GRUB (GNU Mach, kernel of FreeBSD ...)
#GRUB_BADRAM="0x01234567,0xfefefefe,0x89abcdef,0xefefefef"

# Uncomment to disable graphical terminal (grub-pc only)
#GRUB_TERMINAL=console

# The resolution used on graphical terminal
# note that you can use only modes which your graphic card supports via VBE
# you can see them in real GRUB with the command `vbeinfo'
#GRUB_GFXMODE=640x480

# Uncomment if you don't want GRUB to pass "root=UUID=xxx" parameter to Linux
#GRUB_DISABLE_LINUX_UUID=true

# Uncomment to disable generation of recovery mode menu entries
#GRUB_DISABLE_RECOVERY="true"

# Uncomment to get a beep at grub start
#GRUB_INIT_TUNE="480 440 1"



=================== No kernel in /mnt/boot-sav/nvme0n1p6/boot:
System.map-4.15.0-29-generic
abi-4.15.0-29-generic
config-4.15.0-29-generic
efi
grub
memtest86+.bin
memtest86+.elf
memtest86+_multiboot.bin
retpoline-4.15.0-29-generic
vmlinuz-4.15.0-29-generic


/boot/efi detected in the fstab of nvme0n1p6: UUID=AA96-5701   (nvme0n1p2)
/usr/share/boot-sav/bs-cmd_terminal.sh: ligne 179: avertissement : command substitution: ignored null byte in input

=================== efibootmgr -v
BootCurrent: 001B
Timeout: 2 seconds
BootOrder: 0000,0017,0018,0019,001A,001B,001C,001D,001E,0023
Boot0000* Windows Boot Manager	HD(2,GPT,0212ad1f-13c8-4848-87cb-be5535698e4b,0xe1800,0x32000)/File(EFIMicrosoftBootbootmgfw.efi)WINDOWS.........x...B.C.D.O.B.J.E.C.T.=.{.9.d.e.a.8.6.2.c.-.5.c.d.d.-.4.e.7.0.-.a.c.c.1.-.f.3.2.b.3.4.4.d.4.7.9.5.}...M................
Boot0010  Setup	FvFile(721c8b66-426c-4e86-8e99-3457c46ab0b9)
Boot0011  Boot Menu	FvFile(126a762d-5758-4fca-8531-201a7f57f850)
Boot0012  Diagnostic Splash Screen	FvFile(a7d8d9a6-6ab0-4aeb-ad9d-163e59a7a380)
Boot0013  Lenovo Diagnostics	FvFile(3f7e615b-0d45-4f80-88dc-26b234958560)
Boot0014  Startup Interrupt Menu	FvFile(f46ee6f4-4785-43a3-923d-7f786c3c8479)
Boot0015  Rescue and Recovery	FvFile(665d3f60-ad3e-4cad-8e26-db46eee9f1b5)
Boot0016  MEBx Hot Key	FvFile(ac6fd56a-3d41-4efd-a1b9-870293811a28)
Boot0017* USB CD	VenMsg(bc7838d2-0f82-4d60-8316-c068ee79d25b,86701296aa5a7848b66cd49dd3ba6a55)
Boot0018* USB FDD	VenMsg(bc7838d2-0f82-4d60-8316-c068ee79d25b,6ff015a28830b543a8b8641009461e49)
Boot0019* NVMe0	VenMsg(bc7838d2-0f82-4d60-8316-c068ee79d25b,001c199932d94c4eae9aa0b6e98eb8a400)
Boot001A* ATA HDD0	VenMsg(bc7838d2-0f82-4d60-8316-c068ee79d25b,91af625956449f41a7b91f4f892ab0f600)
Boot001B* USB HDD	VenMsg(bc7838d2-0f82-4d60-8316-c068ee79d25b,33e821aaaf33bc4789bd419f88c50803)
Boot001C* PCI LAN	VenMsg(bc7838d2-0f82-4d60-8316-c068ee79d25b,78a84aaf2b2afc4ea79cf5cc8f3d3803)
Boot001D  Other CD	VenMsg(bc7838d2-0f82-4d60-8316-c068ee79d25b,aea2090adfde214e8b3a5e471856a35406)
Boot001E  Other HDD	VenMsg(bc7838d2-0f82-4d60-8316-c068ee79d25b,91af625956449f41a7b91f4f892ab0f606)
Boot001F* IDER BOOT CDROM	PciRoot(0x0)/Pci(0x14,0x0)/USB(11,1)
Boot0020* IDER BOOT Floppy	PciRoot(0x0)/Pci(0x14,0x0)/USB(11,0)
Boot0021* ATA HDD	VenMsg(bc7838d2-0f82-4d60-8316-c068ee79d25b,91af625956449f41a7b91f4f892ab0f6)
Boot0022* ATAPI CD	VenMsg(bc7838d2-0f82-4d60-8316-c068ee79d25b,aea2090adfde214e8b3a5e471856a354)
Boot0023* PCI LAN	VenMsg(bc7838d2-0f82-4d60-8316-c068ee79d25b,78a84aaf2b2afc4ea79cf5cc8f3d3803)

=================== UEFI/Legacy mode:
BIOS is EFI-compatible, and is setup in EFI-mode for this live-session.
SecureBoot disabled. (maybe sec-boot, Veuillez indiquer ce message à boot.repair@gmail.com)


=================== PARTITIONS & DISKS:
nvme0n1p1	: nvme0n1,	not-sepboot,	no-grubenv	nogrub,	no-docgrub,	no-update-grub,	32,	no-boot,	no-os,	not--efi--part,	part-has-no-fstab,	part-has-no-fstab,	no-nt,	no-winload,	recovery-or-hidden,	no-bmgr,	notwinboot,	nopakmgr,	nogrubinstall,	no---usr,	part-has-no-fstab,	not-sep-usr,	standard,	not-far,	notbiosboot, /mnt/boot-sav/nvme0n1p1.
nvme0n1p2	: nvme0n1,	not-sepboot,	no-grubenv	nogrub,	no-docgrub,	no-update-grub,	32,	no-boot,	is-os,	is-correct-EFI,	part-has-no-fstab,	part-has-no-fstab,	no-nt,	no-winload,	no-recov-nor-hid,	no-bmgr,	notwinboot,	nopakmgr,	nogrubinstall,	no---usr,	part-has-no-fstab,	not-sep-usr,	standard,	not-far,	notbiosboot, /mnt/boot-sav/nvme0n1p2.
nvme0n1p4	: nvme0n1,	not-sepboot,	no-grubenv	nogrub,	no-docgrub,	no-update-grub,	32,	no-boot,	is-os,	not--efi--part,	part-has-no-fstab,	part-has-no-fstab,	no-nt,	haswinload,	no-recov-nor-hid,	bootmgr,	notwinboot,	nopakmgr,	nogrubinstall,	no---usr,	part-has-no-fstab,	not-sep-usr,	standard,	farbios,	notbiosboot, /mnt/boot-sav/nvme0n1p4.
nvme0n1p5	: nvme0n1,	maybesepboot,	no-grubenv	nogrub,	no-docgrub,	no-update-grub,	32,	no-boot,	no-os,	not--efi--part,	part-has-no-fstab,	part-has-no-fstab,	no-nt,	no-winload,	no-recov-nor-hid,	no-bmgr,	notwinboot,	nopakmgr,	nogrubinstall,	no---usr,	part-has-no-fstab,	not-sep-usr,	standard,	farbios,	notbiosboot, /mnt/boot-sav/nvme0n1p5.
nvme0n1p6	: nvme0n1,	not-sepboot,	grubenv-ok	grub2,	signed grub-pc grub-efi ,	update-grub,	64,	no-kernel,	is-os,	not--efi--part,	fstab-without-boot,	fstab-has-goodEFI,	no-nt,	no-winload,	no-recov-nor-hid,	no-bmgr,	notwinboot,	apt-get,	grub-install,	with--usr,	fstab-without-usr,	not-sep-usr,	standard,	farbios,	notbiosboot, /mnt/boot-sav/nvme0n1p6.

nvme0n1	: GPT,	no-BIOS_boot,	has-correctEFI, 	not-usb,	not-mmc, has-os,	2048 sectors * 512 bytes


=================== parted -lm:

BYT;
/dev/sda:15.6GB:scsi:512:512:msdos:JetFlash Transcend 16GB:;
1:1049kB:15.6GB:15.6GB:fat32::boot, lba;

BYT;
/dev/nvme0n1:512GB:nvme:512:512:gpt:NVMe Device:;
1:1049kB:473MB:472MB:ntfs:Basic data partition:hidden, diag;
2:473MB:578MB:105MB:fat32:EFI system partition:boot, esp;
3:578MB:595MB:16.8MB::Microsoft reserved partition:msftres;
4:595MB:491GB:491GB:ntfs:Basic data partition:msftdata;
5:491GB:507GB:15.5GB:ext4::;
6:507GB:511GB:4471MB:ext4::;
7:511GB:512GB:1000MB:linux-swap(v1)::;

=================== lsblk:
KNAME     TYPE FSTYPE     SIZE LABEL
loop0     loop squashfs   1.8G
loop1     loop squashfs  86.9M
loop2     loop squashfs  34.7M
loop3     loop squashfs 140.9M
loop4     loop squashfs   2.3M
loop5     loop squashfs    13M
loop6     loop squashfs  14.5M
loop7     loop squashfs   3.7M
sda       disk           14.6G
sda1      part vfat      14.6G FRANCK
nvme0n1   disk            477G
nvme0n1p1 part ntfs       450M Récupération
nvme0n1p2 part vfat       100M
nvme0n1p3 part             16M
nvme0n1p4 part ntfs     456.9G
nvme0n1p5 part ext4      14.4G
nvme0n1p6 part ext4       4.2G
nvme0n1p7 part swap       954M

KNAME     ROTA RO RM STATE   MOUNTPOINT
loop0        1  1  0         /rofs
loop1        1  1  0         /snap/core/4917
loop2        1  1  0         /snap/gtk-common-themes/319
loop3        1  1  0         /snap/gnome-3-26-1604/70
loop4        1  1  0         /snap/gnome-calculator/180
loop5        1  1  0         /snap/gnome-characters/103
loop6        1  1  0         /snap/gnome-logs/37
loop7        1  1  0         /snap/gnome-system-monitor/51
sda          1  0  1 running
sda1         1  0  1         /cdrom
nvme0n1      0  0  0 live
nvme0n1p1    0  0  0         /mnt/boot-sav/nvme0n1p1
nvme0n1p2    0  0  0         /mnt/boot-sav/nvme0n1p2
nvme0n1p3    0  0  0
nvme0n1p4    0  0  0         /mnt/boot-sav/nvme0n1p4
nvme0n1p5    0  0  0         /mnt/boot-sav/nvme0n1p5
nvme0n1p6    0  0  0         /mnt/boot-sav/nvme0n1p6
nvme0n1p7    0  0  0


=================== mount:
sysfs on /sys type sysfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
proc on /proc type proc (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
udev on /dev type devtmpfs (rw,nosuid,relatime,size=4009880k,nr_inodes=1002470,mode=755)
devpts on /dev/pts type devpts (rw,nosuid,noexec,relatime,gid=5,mode=620,ptmxmode=000)
tmpfs on /run type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,noexec,relatime,size=806212k,mode=755)
/dev/sda1 on /cdrom type vfat (ro,noatime,fmask=0022,dmask=0022,codepage=437,iocharset=iso8859-1,shortname=mixed,errors=remount-ro)
/dev/loop0 on /rofs type squashfs (ro,noatime)
/cow on / type overlay (rw,relatime,lowerdir=//filesystem.squashfs,upperdir=/cow/upper,workdir=/cow/work)
securityfs on /sys/kernel/security type securityfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
tmpfs on /dev/shm type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev)
tmpfs on /run/lock type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,size=5120k)
tmpfs on /sys/fs/cgroup type tmpfs (ro,nosuid,nodev,noexec,mode=755)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/unified type cgroup2 (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,nsdelegate)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/systemd type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,xattr,name=systemd)
pstore on /sys/fs/pstore type pstore (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
efivarfs on /sys/firmware/efi/efivars type efivarfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/net_cls,net_prio type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,net_cls,net_prio)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/memory type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,memory)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/cpuset type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,cpuset)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/perf_event type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,perf_event)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/pids type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,pids)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/blkio type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,blkio)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/hugetlb type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,hugetlb)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/rdma type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,rdma)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/cpu,cpuacct type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,cpu,cpuacct)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/devices type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,devices)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/freezer type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,freezer)
systemd-1 on /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc type autofs (rw,relatime,fd=26,pgrp=1,timeout=0,minproto=5,maxproto=5,direct,pipe_ino=15717)
debugfs on /sys/kernel/debug type debugfs (rw,relatime)
hugetlbfs on /dev/hugepages type hugetlbfs (rw,relatime,pagesize=2M)
mqueue on /dev/mqueue type mqueue (rw,relatime)
tracefs on /sys/kernel/debug/tracing type tracefs (rw,relatime)
configfs on /sys/kernel/config type configfs (rw,relatime)
fusectl on /sys/fs/fuse/connections type fusectl (rw,relatime)
tmpfs on /tmp type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime)
tmpfs on /run/user/999 type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,size=806208k,mode=700,uid=999,gid=999)
gvfsd-fuse on /run/user/999/gvfs type fuse.gvfsd-fuse (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,user_id=999,group_id=999)
/var/lib/snapd/snaps/core_4917.snap on /snap/core/4917 type squashfs (ro,nodev,relatime,x-gdu.hide)
/var/lib/snapd/snaps/gtk-common-themes_319.snap on /snap/gtk-common-themes/319 type squashfs (ro,nodev,relatime,x-gdu.hide)
/var/lib/snapd/snaps/gnome-3-26-1604_70.snap on /snap/gnome-3-26-1604/70 type squashfs (ro,nodev,relatime,x-gdu.hide)
/var/lib/snapd/snaps/gnome-calculator_180.snap on /snap/gnome-calculator/180 type squashfs (ro,nodev,relatime,x-gdu.hide)
/var/lib/snapd/snaps/gnome-characters_103.snap on /snap/gnome-characters/103 type squashfs (ro,nodev,relatime,x-gdu.hide)
/var/lib/snapd/snaps/gnome-logs_37.snap on /snap/gnome-logs/37 type squashfs (ro,nodev,relatime,x-gdu.hide)
/var/lib/snapd/snaps/gnome-system-monitor_51.snap on /snap/gnome-system-monitor/51 type squashfs (ro,nodev,relatime,x-gdu.hide)
/dev/nvme0n1p1 on /mnt/boot-sav/nvme0n1p1 type fuseblk (ro,relatime,user_id=0,group_id=0,allow_other,blksize=4096)
/dev/nvme0n1p2 on /mnt/boot-sav/nvme0n1p2 type vfat (rw,relatime,fmask=0022,dmask=0022,codepage=437,iocharset=iso8859-1,shortname=mixed,errors=remount-ro)
/dev/nvme0n1p4 on /mnt/boot-sav/nvme0n1p4 type fuseblk (ro,relatime,user_id=0,group_id=0,allow_other,blksize=4096)
/dev/nvme0n1p5 on /mnt/boot-sav/nvme0n1p5 type ext4 (rw,relatime,data=ordered)
/dev/nvme0n1p6 on /mnt/boot-sav/nvme0n1p6 type ext4 (rw,relatime,data=ordered)


=================== ls:
/sys/block/nvme0n1 (filtered):  alignment_offset bdi capability dev device discard_alignment eui ext_range hidden holders inflight integrity mq nsid nvme0n1p1 nvme0n1p2 nvme0n1p3 nvme0n1p4 nvme0n1p5 nvme0n1p6 nvme0n1p7 power queue range removable ro size slaves stat subsystem trace uevent wwid
/sys/block/sda (filtered):  alignment_offset bdi capability dev device discard_alignment events events_async events_poll_msecs ext_range hidden holders inflight integrity power queue range removable ro sda1 size slaves stat subsystem trace uevent
/sys/block/sdb (filtered):  alignment_offset bdi capability dev device discard_alignment events events_async events_poll_msecs ext_range hidden holders inflight integrity power queue range removable ro size slaves stat subsystem trace uevent
/dev (filtered):  autofs block bsg btrfs-control bus char console core cpu cpu_dma_latency cuse disk dri drm_dp_aux0 drm_dp_aux1 drm_dp_aux2 ecryptfs fb0 fd full fuse hidraw0 hidraw1 hidraw2 hpet hugepages hwrng i2c-0 i2c-1 i2c-2 i2c-3 i2c-4 i2c-5 initctl input kmsg kvm lightnvm log mapper mcelog media0 mei0 mem memory_bandwidth mqueue net network_latency network_throughput null nvme0 nvme0n1 nvme0n1p1 nvme0n1p2 nvme0n1p3 nvme0n1p4 nvme0n1p5 nvme0n1p6 nvme0n1p7 port ppp psaux ptmx ptp0 pts random rfkill rtc rtc0 sda sda1 sdb sg0 sg1 shm snapshot snd stderr stdin stdout tpm0 tpmrm0 uhid uinput urandom usb userio v4l vfio vga_arbiter vhci vhost-net vhost-vsock video0 zero
ls /dev/mapper:  control

=================== hexdump -n512 -C /dev/nvme0n1p1
00000000  eb 52 90 4e 54 46 53 20  20 20 20 00 02 08 00 00  |.R.NTFS    .....|
00000010  00 00 00 00 00 f8 00 00  3f 00 ff 00 00 08 00 00  |........?.......|
00000020  00 00 00 00 80 00 80 00  ff 0f 0e 00 00 00 00 00  |................|
00000030  00 96 00 00 00 00 00 00  02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |................|
00000040  f6 00 00 00 01 00 00 00  3d 7b 95 56 85 95 56 c2  |........={.V..V.|
00000050  00 00 00 00 fa 33 c0 8e  d0 bc 00 7c fb 68 c0 07  |.....3.....|.h..|
00000060  1f 1e 68 66 00 cb 88 16  0e 00 66 81 3e 03 00 4e  |..hf......f.>..N|
00000070  54 46 53 75 15 b4 41 bb  aa 55 cd 13 72 0c 81 fb  |TFSu..A..U..r...|
00000080  55 aa 75 06 f7 c1 01 00  75 03 e9 dd 00 1e 83 ec  |U.u.....u.......|
00000090  18 68 1a 00 b4 48 8a 16  0e 00 8b f4 16 1f cd 13  |.h...H..........|
000000a0  9f 83 c4 18 9e 58 1f 72  e1 3b 06 0b 00 75 db a3  |.....X.r.;...u..|
000000b0  0f 00 c1 2e 0f 00 04 1e  5a 33 db b9 00 20 2b c8  |........Z3... +.|
000000c0  66 ff 06 11 00 03 16 0f  00 8e c2 ff 06 16 00 e8  |f...............|
000000d0  4b 00 2b c8 77 ef b8 00  bb cd 1a 66 23 c0 75 2d  |K.+.w......f#.u-|
000000e0  66 81 fb 54 43 50 41 75  24 81 f9 02 01 72 1e 16  |f..TCPAu$....r..|
000000f0  68 07 bb 16 68 52 11 16  68 09 00 66 53 66 53 66  |h...hR..h..fSfSf|
00000100  55 16 16 16 68 b8 01 66  61 0e 07 cd 1a 33 c0 bf  |U...h..fa....3..|
00000110  0a 13 b9 f6 0c fc f3 aa  e9 fe 01 90 90 66 60 1e  |.............f`.|
00000120  06 66 a1 11 00 66 03 06  1c 00 1e 66 68 00 00 00  |.f...f.....fh...|
00000130  00 66 50 06 53 68 01 00  68 10 00 b4 42 8a 16 0e  |.fP.Sh..h...B...|
00000140  00 16 1f 8b f4 cd 13 66  59 5b 5a 66 59 66 59 1f  |.......fY[ZfYfY.|
00000150  0f 82 16 00 66 ff 06 11  00 03 16 0f 00 8e c2 ff  |....f...........|
00000160  0e 16 00 75 bc 07 1f 66  61 c3 a1 f6 01 e8 09 00  |...u...fa.......|
00000170  a1 fa 01 e8 03 00 f4 eb  fd 8b f0 ac 3c 00 74 09  |............<.t.|
00000180  b4 0e bb 07 00 cd 10 eb  f2 c3 0d 0a 45 72 72 65  |............Erre|
00000190  75 72 20 6c 65 63 74 75  72 65 20 64 69 73 71 75  |ur lecture disqu|
000001a0  65 00 0d 0a 42 4f 4f 54  4d 47 52 20 63 6f 6d 70  |e...BOOTMGR comp|
000001b0  72 65 73 73 82 00 0d 0a  43 74 72 6c 2b 41 6c 74  |ress....Ctrl+Alt|
000001c0  2b 53 75 70 70 72 20 70  6f 75 72 20 72 65 64 82  |+Suppr pour red.|
000001d0  6d 61 72 72 65 72 0d 0a  00 73 74 61 72 74 0d 0a  |marrer...start..|
000001e0  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |................|
000001f0  00 00 00 00 00 00 8a 01  a2 01 b6 01 00 00 55 aa  |..............U.|
00000200

=================== hexdump -n512 -C /dev/nvme0n1p2
00000000  eb 58 90 4d 53 44 4f 53  35 2e 30 00 02 02 fe 19  |.X.MSDOS5.0.....|
00000010  02 00 00 00 00 f8 00 00  3f 00 ff 00 00 18 0e 00  |........?.......|
00000020  00 20 03 00 01 03 00 00  00 00 00 00 02 00 00 00  |. ..............|
00000030  01 00 06 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |................|
00000040  80 01 29 01 57 96 aa 4e  4f 20 4e 41 4d 45 20 20  |..).W..NO NAME  |
00000050  20 20 46 41 54 33 32 20  20 20 33 c9 8e d1 bc f4  |  FAT32   3.....|
00000060  7b 8e c1 8e d9 bd 00 7c  88 56 40 88 4e 02 8a 56  |{......|.V@.N..V|
00000070  40 b4 41 bb aa 55 cd 13  72 10 81 fb 55 aa 75 0a  |@.A..U..r...U.u.|
00000080  f6 c1 01 74 05 fe 46 02  eb 2d 8a 56 40 b4 08 cd  |...t..F..-.V@...|
00000090  13 73 05 b9 ff ff 8a f1  66 0f b6 c6 40 66 0f b6  |.s......f...@f..|
000000a0  d1 80 e2 3f f7 e2 86 cd  c0 ed 06 41 66 0f b7 c9  |...?.......Af...|
000000b0  66 f7 e1 66 89 46 f8 83  7e 16 00 75 39 83 7e 2a  |f..f.F..~..u9.~*|
000000c0  00 77 33 66 8b 46 1c 66  83 c0 0c bb 00 80 b9 01  |.w3f.F.f........|
000000d0  00 e8 2c 00 e9 a8 03 a1  f8 7d 80 c4 7c 8b f0 ac  |..,......}..|...|
000000e0  84 c0 74 17 3c ff 74 09  b4 0e bb 07 00 cd 10 eb  |..t.<.t.........|
000000f0  ee a1 fa 7d eb e4 a1 7d  80 eb df 98 cd 16 cd 19  |...}...}........|
00000100  66 60 80 7e 02 00 0f 84  20 00 66 6a 00 66 50 06  |f`.~.... .fj.fP.|
00000110  53 66 68 10 00 01 00 b4  42 8a 56 40 8b f4 cd 13  |Sfh.....B.V@....|
00000120  66 58 66 58 66 58 66 58  eb 33 66 3b 46 f8 72 03  |fXfXfXfX.3f;F.r.|
00000130  f9 eb 2a 66 33 d2 66 0f  b7 4e 18 66 f7 f1 fe c2  |..*f3.f..N.f....|
00000140  8a ca 66 8b d0 66 c1 ea  10 f7 76 1a 86 d6 8a 56  |..f..f....v....V|
00000150  40 8a e8 c0 e4 06 0a cc  b8 01 02 cd 13 66 61 0f  |@............fa.|
00000160  82 74 ff 81 c3 00 02 66  40 49 75 94 c3 42 4f 4f  |.t.....f@Iu..BOO|
00000170  54 4d 47 52 20 20 20 20  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |TMGR    ........|
00000180  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |................|
*
000001a0  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 0d 0a 45 72  |..............Er|
000001b0  72 2e 20 64 69 73 71 75  65 ff 0d 0a 50 72 65 73  |r. disque...Pres|
000001c0  73 65 7a 20 75 6e 65 20  74 6f 75 63 68 65 20 70  |sez une touche p|
000001d0  6f 75 72 20 72 65 64 82  6d 61 72 72 65 72 0d 0a  |our red.marrer..|
000001e0  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |................|
000001f0  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ac 01 ba 01 00 00 55 aa  |..............U.|
00000200

=================== hexdump -n512 -C /dev/nvme0n1p4
00000000  eb 52 90 4e 54 46 53 20  20 20 20 00 02 08 00 00  |.R.NTFS    .....|
00000010  00 00 00 00 00 f8 00 00  3f 00 ff 00 00 b8 11 00  |........?.......|
00000020  00 00 00 00 80 00 80 00  8e 5a 1b 39 00 00 00 00  |.........Z.9....|
00000030  00 00 0c 00 00 00 00 00  02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |................|
00000040  f6 00 00 00 01 00 00 00  70 ad 97 18 d6 97 18 1c  |........p.......|
00000050  00 00 00 00 fa 33 c0 8e  d0 bc 00 7c fb 68 c0 07  |.....3.....|.h..|
00000060  1f 1e 68 66 00 cb 88 16  0e 00 66 81 3e 03 00 4e  |..hf......f.>..N|
00000070  54 46 53 75 15 b4 41 bb  aa 55 cd 13 72 0c 81 fb  |TFSu..A..U..r...|
00000080  55 aa 75 06 f7 c1 01 00  75 03 e9 dd 00 1e 83 ec  |U.u.....u.......|
00000090  18 68 1a 00 b4 48 8a 16  0e 00 8b f4 16 1f cd 13  |.h...H..........|
000000a0  9f 83 c4 18 9e 58 1f 72  e1 3b 06 0b 00 75 db a3  |.....X.r.;...u..|
000000b0  0f 00 c1 2e 0f 00 04 1e  5a 33 db b9 00 20 2b c8  |........Z3... +.|
000000c0  66 ff 06 11 00 03 16 0f  00 8e c2 ff 06 16 00 e8  |f...............|
000000d0  4b 00 2b c8 77 ef b8 00  bb cd 1a 66 23 c0 75 2d  |K.+.w......f#.u-|
000000e0  66 81 fb 54 43 50 41 75  24 81 f9 02 01 72 1e 16  |f..TCPAu$....r..|
000000f0  68 07 bb 16 68 52 11 16  68 09 00 66 53 66 53 66  |h...hR..h..fSfSf|
00000100  55 16 16 16 68 b8 01 66  61 0e 07 cd 1a 33 c0 bf  |U...h..fa....3..|
00000110  0a 13 b9 f6 0c fc f3 aa  e9 fe 01 90 90 66 60 1e  |.............f`.|
00000120  06 66 a1 11 00 66 03 06  1c 00 1e 66 68 00 00 00  |.f...f.....fh...|
00000130  00 66 50 06 53 68 01 00  68 10 00 b4 42 8a 16 0e  |.fP.Sh..h...B...|
00000140  00 16 1f 8b f4 cd 13 66  59 5b 5a 66 59 66 59 1f  |.......fY[ZfYfY.|
00000150  0f 82 16 00 66 ff 06 11  00 03 16 0f 00 8e c2 ff  |....f...........|
00000160  0e 16 00 75 bc 07 1f 66  61 c3 a1 f6 01 e8 09 00  |...u...fa.......|
00000170  a1 fa 01 e8 03 00 f4 eb  fd 8b f0 ac 3c 00 74 09  |............<.t.|
00000180  b4 0e bb 07 00 cd 10 eb  f2 c3 0d 0a 45 72 72 65  |............Erre|
00000190  75 72 20 6c 65 63 74 75  72 65 20 64 69 73 71 75  |ur lecture disqu|
000001a0  65 00 0d 0a 42 4f 4f 54  4d 47 52 20 63 6f 6d 70  |e...BOOTMGR comp|
000001b0  72 65 73 73 82 00 0d 0a  43 74 72 6c 2b 41 6c 74  |ress....Ctrl+Alt|
000001c0  2b 53 75 70 70 72 20 70  6f 75 72 20 72 65 64 82  |+Suppr pour red.|
000001d0  6d 61 72 72 65 72 0d 0a  00 73 74 61 72 74 0d 0a  |marrer...start..|
000001e0  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |................|
000001f0  00 00 00 00 00 00 8a 01  a2 01 b6 01 00 00 55 aa  |..............U.|
00000200

=================== df -Th:

Filesystem     Type      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
udev           devtmpfs  3.9G     0  3.9G   0% /dev
tmpfs          tmpfs     788M  1.7M  786M   1% /run
/dev/sda1      vfat       15G  1.9G   13G  13% /cdrom
/dev/loop0     squashfs  1.8G  1.8G     0 100% /rofs
/cow           overlay   3.9G  403M  3.5G  11% /
tmpfs          tmpfs     3.9G   61M  3.8G   2% /dev/shm
tmpfs          tmpfs     5.0M  8.0K  5.0M   1% /run/lock
tmpfs          tmpfs     3.9G     0  3.9G   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
tmpfs          tmpfs     3.9G  532K  3.9G   1% /tmp
tmpfs          tmpfs     788M   56K  788M   1% /run/user/999
/dev/loop1     squashfs   87M   87M     0 100% /snap/core/4917
/dev/loop2     squashfs   35M   35M     0 100% /snap/gtk-common-themes/319
/dev/loop3     squashfs  141M  141M     0 100% /snap/gnome-3-26-1604/70
/dev/loop4     squashfs  2.4M  2.4M     0 100% /snap/gnome-calculator/180
/dev/loop5     squashfs   13M   13M     0 100% /snap/gnome-characters/103
/dev/loop6     squashfs   15M   15M     0 100% /snap/gnome-logs/37
/dev/loop7     squashfs  3.8M  3.8M     0 100% /snap/gnome-system-monitor/51
/dev/nvme0n1p1 fuseblk   450M   11M  440M   3% /mnt/boot-sav/nvme0n1p1
/dev/nvme0n1p2 vfat       96M   30M   67M  31% /mnt/boot-sav/nvme0n1p2
/dev/nvme0n1p4 fuseblk   457G   57G  401G  13% /mnt/boot-sav/nvme0n1p4
/dev/nvme0n1p5 ext4       15G   41M   14G   1% /mnt/boot-sav/nvme0n1p5
/dev/nvme0n1p6 ext4      4.1G  4.0G     0 100% /mnt/boot-sav/nvme0n1p6

=================== fdisk -l:
Disk /dev/loop0: 1.8 GiB, 1864450048 bytes, 3641504 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes


Disk /dev/loop1: 86.9 MiB, 91099136 bytes, 177928 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes


Disk /dev/loop2: 34.7 MiB, 36323328 bytes, 70944 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes


Disk /dev/loop3: 140.9 MiB, 147722240 bytes, 288520 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes


Disk /dev/loop4: 2.3 MiB, 2433024 bytes, 4752 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes


Disk /dev/loop5: 13 MiB, 13619200 bytes, 26600 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes


Disk /dev/loop6: 14.5 MiB, 15196160 bytes, 29680 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes


Disk /dev/loop7: 3.7 MiB, 3887104 bytes, 7592 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes


Disk /dev/nvme0n1: 477 GiB, 512110190592 bytes, 1000215216 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: gpt
Disk identifier: 4CEDA396-AA23-4D27-B501-A506F017128F

Device             Start        End   Sectors   Size Type
/dev/nvme0n1p1      2048     923647    921600   450M Windows recovery environment
/dev/nvme0n1p2    923648    1128447    204800   100M EFI System
/dev/nvme0n1p3   1128448    1161215     32768    16M Microsoft reserved
/dev/nvme0n1p4   1161216  959255182 958093967 456.9G Microsoft basic data
/dev/nvme0n1p5 959256576  989528063  30271488  14.4G Linux filesystem
/dev/nvme0n1p6 989528064  998260735   8732672   4.2G Linux filesystem
/dev/nvme0n1p7 998260736 1000214527   1953792   954M Linux swap


Disk /dev/sda: 14.6 GiB, 15627976704 bytes, 30523392 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x60653c8c

Device     Boot Start      End  Sectors  Size Id Type
/dev/sda1  *     2048 30523391 30521344 14.6G  c W95 FAT32 (LBA)




=================== Suggested repair
The default repair of the Boot-Repair utility would reinstall the grub-efi-amd64-signed of nvme0n1p6, using the following options:     kernel-purge   nvme0n1p2/boot/efi,
Additional repair would be performed: unhide-bootmenu-10s   fix-windows-boot use-standard-efi-file


=================== Final advice in case of suggested repair
N'oubliez pas de régler votre BIOS pour qu'il amorce sur le fichier nvme0n1p2/efi/.../grub*.efi !

Si votre ordinateur redémarre directement sur Windows, essayez de changer l'ordre de démarrage dans votre BIOS.
Si votre BIOS ne permet pas de changer l'ordre de démarrage, changez l'entrée de démarrage par défaut de l'amorceur Windows.
Par exemple, vous pouvez démarrer Windows, puis saisir la commande suivante dans une invite de commande en mode administrateur :
bcdedit /set {bootmgr} path \EFI\...\grub*.efi


=================== User settings
The settings chosen by the user will not act on the boot.

Bon, win est en efi ton buntu aussi sauf que grub ne s'y est pas retrouvé. Tentes le boot-repair, depuis ton support, qui semble plus avisé :

=================== Suggested repair
The default repair of the Boot-Repair utility would reinstall the grub-efi-amd64-signed of nvme0n1p6, using the following options:     kernel-purge   nvme0n1p2/boot/efi,
Additional repair would be performed: unhide-bootmenu-10s   fix-windows-boot use-standard-efi-file

Gaulois Matter !

Hors ligne

#6 Le 16/10/2018, à 21:17

masewat

Re : [Résolu] Échec de l’installation de GRUB

Excuse moi mais je sais pas comment faire ça tu peux m'expliquer en détails ? la je suis un peu perdu

Hors ligne

#7 Le 17/10/2018, à 18:49

lucmars

Re : [Résolu] Échec de l’installation de GRUB

masewat a écrit :

Excuse moi mais je sais pas comment faire ça tu peux m'expliquer en détails ? la je suis un peu perdu

Pour le boot-repair, c'est comme pour le boot-info, t'as tout dans la doc.

Et quand tu lanceras boot-repair t'es accompagné avec des visuels.

Pour en revenir sur l'echec de grub, déjà ta partition efi (la target du message) n'est pas pleine, donc c'est bon. Par contre lors de l'installe ton win était p'tete en hibernation et cela peut etre bloquant.

Donc avant de lancer boot-repair, tu lances windows et au lieu de "arreter", tu choisis "redémarrer", cela stop l'hibernation.

Gaulois Matter !

Hors ligne

#8 Le 17/10/2018, à 21:33

masewat

Re : [Résolu] Échec de l’installation de GRUB

C'est bon j'ai résolu mon problème enfaîte dans le Bios le mode Boot Order Lock était enabled et c'est cette option qui me faisait le message d'erreur du coup jai réussis à résoudre le problème.

Hors ligne

#9 Le 18/10/2018, à 09:16

malbo

Re : [Résolu] Échec de l’installation de GRUB

masewat a écrit :

dans le Bios le mode Boot Order Lock était enabled et c'est cette option qui me faisait le message d'erreur

Bonjour,
Je m'intéresse à toutes les vacheries imaginées par les concepteurs de Bios et autre UEFI mais je ne connaissais pas ce paramètre "Boot Order Lock" (*). Quel est le modèle de cet ordi et son fabricant que je note ça dans mes tablettes ?

(*) j'ai pu trouver qu'on en parle dans ce post au sujet d'un Lenovo ThinkPad T420s : http://forum.ubuntu-fr.org/viewtopic.ph … #p12223791

Hors ligne

#10 Le 18/10/2018, à 19:37

lucmars

Re : [Résolu] Échec de l’installation de GRUB

Boot Order Lock expliquez-moi cette merde !!

En plus de ce que te demande Malbo, après avoir désactivé le BOLOCK (jeu de mot) t'as fait un boot-repair ou t'as procédé autrement ?

Gaulois Matter !

Hors ligne

#11 Le 20/10/2018, à 16:45

masewat

Re : [Résolu] Échec de l’installation de GRUB

Le modèle de l’ordinateur 20HGS36U00 et le fabricant LENOVO et c’est un thinkpad T470s

Hors ligne

#12 Le 20/10/2018, à 17:57

malbo

Re : [Résolu] Échec de l’installation de GRUB

Merci d'avoir pris le temps de répondre.
EDIT : effectivement, à la page 80 du T470s User Guide (lien) on peut trouver :
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Boot Order Lock
Values: Disabled, Enabled
Descriptions: Enable this option to lock the boot device priority order.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Dernière modification par malbo (Le 20/10/2018, à 18:10)

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