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#1 Le 16/11/2017, à 21:34

AshKusa

[RESOLU] Grub ne s'installe pas - ubuntu 16-04-3 sur HPE MicroSvrGen10

Bonsoir à tous,

Je viens d'installer Cubuntu 16.04.3 LTS sur un serveur HPE MicroSvr Gen10 x3216 et à la fin de la procédure, j'ai un message disant que GRUB n'a pas pu s'installer sur /target.
(Installation sans internet, puis ajout de la connexion)

Voici le rapport de boot :

 Boot Info Script cfd9efe + Boot-Repair extra info      [Boot-Info 26Apr2016]


============================= Boot Info Summary: ===============================

 => No boot loader is installed in the MBR of /dev/sda.

sda1: __________________________________________________________________________

    File system:       vfat
    Boot sector type:  FAT32
    Boot sector info:  No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
    Operating System:  
    Boot files:        /EFI/ubuntu/MokManager.efi /EFI/ubuntu/grubx64.efi 
                       /EFI/ubuntu/shimx64.efi

sda2: __________________________________________________________________________

    File system:       ext4
    Boot sector type:  -
    Boot sector info: 
    Operating System:  Ubuntu 16.04.3 LTS
    Boot files:        /etc/fstab

sda3: __________________________________________________________________________

    File system:       swap
    Boot sector type:  -
    Boot sector info: 

sda4: __________________________________________________________________________

    File system:       ext4
    Boot sector type:  -
    Boot sector info: 
    Operating System:  
    Boot files:        

sdb: ___________________________________________________________________________

    File system:       udf
    Boot sector type:  -
    Boot sector info: 
    Operating System:  
    Boot files:        /boot/grub/grub.cfg

============================ Drive/Partition Info: =============================

Drive: sda _____________________________________________________________________
Disk /dev/sda: 111.8 GiB, 120034123776 bytes, 234441648 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
Disklabel type: gpt

Partition  Boot  Start Sector    End Sector  # of Sectors  Id System

/dev/sda1                   1   234,441,647   234,441,647  ee GPT


GUID Partition Table detected.

Partition  Attrs   Start Sector    End Sector  # of Sectors System
/dev/sda1                 2,048     1,050,623     1,048,576 EFI System partition
/dev/sda2             1,050,624   121,051,135   120,000,512 Data partition (Linux)
/dev/sda3           121,051,136   139,051,007    17,999,872 Swap partition (Linux)
/dev/sda4           139,051,008   234,440,703    95,389,696 Data partition (Linux)

Attributes: R=Required, N=No Block IO, B=Legacy BIOS Bootable, +=More bits set

"blkid" output: ________________________________________________________________

Device           UUID                                   TYPE       LABEL

/dev/loop0                                              squashfs   
/dev/sda1        AC7D-DA00                              vfat       
/dev/sda2        abe8fec3-95ea-4b21-81f7-c3fa47dba290   ext4       
/dev/sda3        583474ec-df62-4b1b-b4e0-f054b3b3e993   swap       
/dev/sda4        11041acc-977b-48ca-bcc1-1678f79205a0   ext4       
/dev/sdb         2017-08-04-16-03-21-00                 udf        CDROM
/dev/zram0       049f865a-ca5e-46de-9a9f-faec32722a26   swap       
/dev/zram1       cf413100-fa3c-44fb-99e6-5c81a24637d7   swap       

========================= "ls -l /dev/disk/by-id" output: ======================

total 0
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  9 Nov 16 20:06 ata-KINGSTON_SUV400S37120G_50026B7667025556 -> ../../sda
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Nov 16 20:06 ata-KINGSTON_SUV400S37120G_50026B7667025556-part1 -> ../../sda1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Nov 16 20:06 ata-KINGSTON_SUV400S37120G_50026B7667025556-part2 -> ../../sda2
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Nov 16 20:06 ata-KINGSTON_SUV400S37120G_50026B7667025556-part3 -> ../../sda3
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Nov 16 20:06 ata-KINGSTON_SUV400S37120G_50026B7667025556-part4 -> ../../sda4
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  9 Nov 16 20:06 usb-Verbatim_STORE_N_GO_07AC0807353199A2-0:0 -> ../../sdb

================================ Mount points: =================================

Device           Mount_Point              Type       Options

/dev/loop0       /rofs                    squashfs   (ro,noatime)
/dev/sdb         /cdrom                   iso9660    (ro,noatime)


=============================== sda2/etc/fstab: ================================

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# /etc/fstab: static file system information.
#
# Use 'blkid' to print the universally unique identifier for a
# device; this may be used with UUID= as a more robust way to name devices
# that works even if disks are added and removed. See fstab(5).
#
# <file system> <mount point>   <type>  <options>       <dump>  <pass>
# / was on /dev/sda2 during installation
UUID=abe8fec3-95ea-4b21-81f7-c3fa47dba290 /               ext4    errors=remount-ro 0       1
# /boot/efi was on /dev/sda1 during installation
UUID=AC7D-DA00  /boot/efi       vfat    umask=0077      0       1
# /home was on /dev/sda4 during installation
UUID=11041acc-977b-48ca-bcc1-1678f79205a0 /home           ext4    defaults        0       2
# swap was on /dev/sda3 during installation
UUID=583474ec-df62-4b1b-b4e0-f054b3b3e993 none            swap    sw              0       0
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

=================== sda2: Location of files loaded by Grub: ====================

           GiB - GB             File                                 Fragment(s)

  52.638393402 = 56.520044544   boot/vmlinuz-4.10.0-30-generic                 1
  52.638393402 = 56.520044544   vmlinuz                                        1
   3.961872101 = 4.254027776    boot/initrd.img-4.10.0-30-generic              1
   3.961872101 = 4.254027776    initrd.img                                     1

=========================== sdb/boot/grub/grub.cfg: ============================

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

if loadfont /boot/grub/font.pf2 ; then
	set gfxmode=auto
	insmod efi_gop
	insmod efi_uga
	insmod gfxterm
	terminal_output gfxterm
fi

set menu_color_normal=white/black
set menu_color_highlight=black/light-gray

menuentry "Live " {
	set gfxpayload=keep
	linux	/casper/vmlinuz file=/cdrom/preseed/ubuntu.seed boot=casper iso-scan/filename=${iso_path} quiet splash --
	initrd	/casper/initrd.gz
}


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

==================== sdb: Location of files loaded by Grub: ====================

           GiB - GB             File                                 Fragment(s)

            ?? = ??             boot/grub/grub.cfg                             1

=============================== StdErr Messages: ===============================

File descriptor 9 (/proc/15839/mounts) leaked on lvs invocation. Parent PID 22759: bash
File descriptor 63 (pipe:[97150]) leaked on lvs invocation. Parent PID 22759: bash

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION :
=================== log of boot-repair 2017-11-16__20h05 ===================
boot-repair version : 4ppa40
boot-sav version : 4ppa40
glade2script version : 3.2.3~ppa1
boot-sav-extra version : 4ppa40
Error: /dev/sdb: unrecognised disk label
Error: /dev/sdb: unrecognised disk label
boot-repair is executed in live-session (Ubuntu 16.04.3 LTS, xenial, Ubuntu, x86_64)
CPU op-mode(s):        32-bit, 64-bit
BOOT_IMAGE=/casper/vmlinuz file=/cdrom/preseed/ubuntu.seed boot=casper iso-scan/filename= quiet splash --
ls: impossible d'accéder à '/home/usr/.config': Aucun fichier ou dossier de ce type

=================== os-prober:
/dev/sda2:Ubuntu 16.04.3 LTS (16.04):Ubuntu:linux

=================== blkid:
/dev/sda1: UUID="AC7D-DA00" TYPE="vfat" PARTLABEL="EFI System Partition" PARTUUID="7e3bc072-0589-4cb1-97f4-3a7c2d02a0ed"
/dev/sda2: UUID="abe8fec3-95ea-4b21-81f7-c3fa47dba290" TYPE="ext4" PARTUUID="7c051f0b-5ae8-41d4-be62-69991c8e1eca"
/dev/sdb: UUID="2017-08-04-16-03-21-00" LABEL="CDROM" TYPE="udf"
/dev/sda3: UUID="583474ec-df62-4b1b-b4e0-f054b3b3e993" TYPE="swap" PARTUUID="4af87cd7-98c8-4fa6-b4c4-6dcfcecb4b84"
/dev/sda4: UUID="11041acc-977b-48ca-bcc1-1678f79205a0" TYPE="ext4" PARTUUID="f2dc1010-8ad3-4d50-b4dd-bcbb5599096b"
/dev/loop0: TYPE="squashfs"
/dev/zram0: UUID="049f865a-ca5e-46de-9a9f-faec32722a26" TYPE="swap"
/dev/zram1: UUID="cf413100-fa3c-44fb-99e6-5c81a24637d7" TYPE="swap"


1 disks with OS, 1 OS : 1 Linux, 0 MacOS, 0 Windows, 0 unknown type OS.

No sda2/etc/default/grub

=================== sda2/etc/grub.d/ :
drwxr-xr-x  3 root root     4096 août   4 15:54 grub.d
total 84
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  9791 oct.  14  2015 00_header
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  6258 janv. 22  2016 05_debian_theme
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 12512 juin  21 06:11 10_linux
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 11082 oct.  12  2015 20_linux_xen
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  1992 mars  12  2014 20_memtest86+
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 11692 avril 11  2014 30_os-prober
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  1418 oct.  14  2015 30_uefi-firmware
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root   214 avril 11  2014 40_custom
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root   216 avril 11  2014 41_custom
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root  4096 août   4 15:54 backup
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   483 avril 11  2014 README


/boot/efi detected in the fstab of sda2: UUID=AC7D-DA00   (sda1)

=================== efibootmgr -v
BootCurrent: 0007
Timeout: 20 seconds
BootOrder: 0001,0002,0003,0004,0005,0007,0006
Boot0001* ubuntu	HD(1,GPT,7e3bc072-0589-4cb1-97f4-3a7c2d02a0ed,0x800,0x100000)/File(EFIUBUNTUSHIMX64.EFI)..BO
Boot0002* UEFI: IPv4 P1 HP Ethernet 1Gb 2-port 332i Adapter - NIC	PciRoot(0x0)/Pci(0x2,0x5)/Pci(0x0,0x0)/MAC(98f2b3e86eb8,0)/IPv4(0.0.0.0:0<->0.0.0.0:0,0,0)..BO
Boot0003* UEFI: IPv6 P1 HP Ethernet 1Gb 2-port 332i Adapter - NIC	PciRoot(0x0)/Pci(0x2,0x5)/Pci(0x0,0x0)/MAC(98f2b3e86eb8,0)/IPv6([::]:<->[::]:,0,0)..BO
Boot0004* UEFI: IPv4 P2 HP Ethernet 1Gb 2-port 332i Adapter - NIC	PciRoot(0x0)/Pci(0x2,0x5)/Pci(0x0,0x1)/MAC(98f2b3e86eb9,0)/IPv4(0.0.0.0:0<->0.0.0.0:0,0,0)..BO
Boot0005* UEFI: IPv6 P2 HP Ethernet 1Gb 2-port 332i Adapter - NIC	PciRoot(0x0)/Pci(0x2,0x5)/Pci(0x0,0x1)/MAC(98f2b3e86eb9,0)/IPv6([::]:<->[::]:,0,0)..BO
Boot0006* UEFI: Built-in EFI Shell	VenMedia(5023b95c-db26-429b-a648-bd47664c8012)..BO
Boot0007* UEFI: VerbatimSTORE N GO 5.00	PciRoot(0x0)/Pci(0x10,0x0)/USB(7,0)/CDROM(1,0xb90,0x4700)..BO

=================== UEFI/Legacy mode:
BIOS is EFI-compatible, and is setup in EFI-mode for this live-session.
SecureBoot disabled. (maybe sec-boot, Veuillez indiquer ce message à boot.repair@gmail.com)


=================== PARTITIONS & DISKS:
sda1	: sda,	not-sepboot,	no-grubenv	nogrub,	no-docgrub,	no-update-grub,	32,	no-boot,	no-os,	is-correct-EFI,	part-has-no-fstab,	part-has-no-fstab,	no-nt,	no-winload,	no-recov-nor-hid,	no-bmgr,	notwinboot,	nopakmgr,	nogrubinstall,	no---usr,	part-has-no-fstab,	not-sep-usr,	standard,	not-far,	/mnt/boot-sav/sda1.
sda2	: sda,	not-sepboot,	no-grubenv	grub1,	grub-pc ,	update-grub,	64,	with-boot,	is-os,	not--efi--part,	fstab-without-boot,	fstab-has-goodEFI,	no-nt,	no-winload,	no-recov-nor-hid,	no-bmgr,	notwinboot,	apt-get,	grub-install,	with--usr,	fstab-without-usr,	not-sep-usr,	standard,	not-far,	/mnt/boot-sav/sda2.
sda4	: sda,	maybesepboot,	no-grubenv	nogrub,	no-docgrub,	no-update-grub,	32,	no-boot,	no-os,	not--efi--part,	part-has-no-fstab,	part-has-no-fstab,	no-nt,	no-winload,	no-recov-nor-hid,	no-bmgr,	notwinboot,	nopakmgr,	nogrubinstall,	no---usr,	part-has-no-fstab,	not-sep-usr,	standard,	farbios,	/mnt/boot-sav/sda4.

sda	: GPT,	no-BIOS_boot,	has-correctEFI, 	not-usb,	has-os,	2048 sectors * 512 bytes


=================== parted -l:

Model: ATA KINGSTON SUV400S (scsi)
Disk /dev/sda: 120GB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/4096B
Partition Table: gpt
Disk Flags:

Number  Start   End     Size    File system     Name                  Flags
1      1049kB  538MB   537MB   fat32           EFI System Partition  boot, esp
2      538MB   62.0GB  61.4GB  ext4
3      62.0GB  71.2GB  9216MB  linux-swap(v1)
4      71.2GB  120GB   48.8GB  ext4


Model: Verbatim STORE N GO (scsi)
Disk /dev/sdb: 8003MB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B
Partition Table: unknown
Disk Flags:

Model: Unknown (unknown)
Disk /dev/zram1: 1950MB
Sector size (logical/physical): 4096B/4096B
Partition Table: loop
Disk Flags:

Number  Start  End     Size    File system     Flags
1      0.00B  1950MB  1950MB  linux-swap(v1)


Model: Unknown (unknown)
Disk /dev/zram0: 1950MB
Sector size (logical/physical): 4096B/4096B
Partition Table: loop
Disk Flags:

Number  Start  End     Size    File system     Flags
1      0.00B  1950MB  1950MB  linux-swap(v1)

=================== parted -lm:

BYT;
/dev/sda:120GB:scsi:512:4096:gpt:ATA KINGSTON SUV400S:;
1:1049kB:538MB:537MB:fat32:EFI System Partition:boot, esp;
2:538MB:62.0GB:61.4GB:ext4::;
3:62.0GB:71.2GB:9216MB:linux-swap(v1)::;
4:71.2GB:120GB:48.8GB:ext4::;

BYT;
/dev/sdb:8003MB:scsi:512:512:unknown:Verbatim STORE N GO:;

BYT;
/dev/zram1:1950MB:unknown:4096:4096:loop:Unknown:;
1:0.00B:1950MB:1950MB:linux-swap(v1)::;

BYT;
/dev/zram0:1950MB:unknown:4096:4096:loop:Unknown:;
1:0.00B:1950MB:1950MB:linux-swap(v1)::;

=================== lsblk:
KNAME TYPE FSTYPE     SIZE LABEL
sdb   disk udf        7,5G CDROM
zram1 disk            1,8G
loop0 loop squashfs   2,6G
sda   disk          111,8G
sda4  part ext4      45,5G
sda2  part ext4      57,2G
sda3  part swap       8,6G
sda1  part vfat       512M
zram0 disk            1,8G

KNAME ROTA RO RM STATE   MOUNTPOINT
sdb      1  0  1 running /cdrom
zram1    0  0  0         [SWAP]
loop0    1  1  0         /rofs
sda      0  0  0 running
sda4     0  0  0         /mnt/boot-sav/sda4
sda2     0  0  0         /mnt/boot-sav/sda2
sda3     0  0  0         [SWAP]
sda1     0  0  0         /mnt/boot-sav/sda1
zram0    0  0  0         [SWAP]


=================== mount:
sysfs on /sys type sysfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
proc on /proc type proc (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
udev on /dev type devtmpfs (rw,nosuid,relatime,size=3782944k,nr_inodes=945736,mode=755)
devpts on /dev/pts type devpts (rw,nosuid,noexec,relatime,gid=5,mode=620,ptmxmode=000)
tmpfs on /run type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,noexec,relatime,size=761868k,mode=755)
/dev/sdb on /cdrom type iso9660 (ro,noatime)
/dev/loop0 on /rofs type squashfs (ro,noatime)
aufs on / type aufs (rw,noatime,si=a456fac0ea88dc93)
securityfs on /sys/kernel/security type securityfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
tmpfs on /dev/shm type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev)
tmpfs on /run/lock type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,size=5120k)
tmpfs on /sys/fs/cgroup type tmpfs (rw,mode=755)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/systemd type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,xattr,release_agent=/lib/systemd/systemd-cgroups-agent,name=systemd)
pstore on /sys/fs/pstore type pstore (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
efivarfs on /sys/firmware/efi/efivars type efivarfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/cpu,cpuacct type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,cpu,cpuacct)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/devices type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,devices)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/net_cls,net_prio type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,net_cls,net_prio)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/blkio type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,blkio)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/hugetlb type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,hugetlb,release_agent=/run/cgmanager/agents/cgm-release-agent.hugetlb)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/freezer type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,freezer)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/pids type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,pids,release_agent=/run/cgmanager/agents/cgm-release-agent.pids)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/memory type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,memory)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/perf_event type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,perf_event,release_agent=/run/cgmanager/agents/cgm-release-agent.perf_event)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/cpuset type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,cpuset,clone_children)
systemd-1 on /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc type autofs (rw,relatime,fd=26,pgrp=1,timeout=0,minproto=5,maxproto=5,direct,pipe_ino=20460)
mqueue on /dev/mqueue type mqueue (rw,relatime)
hugetlbfs on /dev/hugepages type hugetlbfs (rw,relatime)
debugfs on /sys/kernel/debug type debugfs (rw,relatime)
fusectl on /sys/fs/fuse/connections type fusectl (rw,relatime)
tmpfs on /tmp type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime)
cgmfs on /run/cgmanager/fs type tmpfs (rw,relatime,size=100k,mode=755)
tmpfs on /run/user/999 type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,size=761868k,mode=700,uid=999,gid=999)
gvfsd-fuse on /run/user/999/gvfs type fuse.gvfsd-fuse (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,user_id=999,group_id=999)
/dev/sda1 on /mnt/boot-sav/sda1 type vfat (rw,relatime,fmask=0022,dmask=0022,codepage=437,iocharset=iso8859-1,shortname=mixed,errors=remount-ro)
/dev/sda2 on /mnt/boot-sav/sda2 type ext4 (rw,relatime,data=ordered)
/dev/sda4 on /mnt/boot-sav/sda4 type ext4 (rw,relatime,data=ordered)


=================== ls:
/sys/block/sda (filtered):  alignment_offset badblocks bdi capability dev device discard_alignment events events_async events_poll_msecs ext_range holders inflight integrity power queue range removable ro sda1 sda2 sda3 sda4 size slaves stat subsystem trace uevent
/sys/block/sdb (filtered):  alignment_offset badblocks bdi capability dev device discard_alignment events events_async events_poll_msecs ext_range holders inflight integrity power queue range removable ro size slaves stat subsystem trace uevent
/dev (filtered):  autofs block bsg btrfs-control bus char console core cpu cpu_dma_latency cuse disk dri drm_dp_aux0 drm_dp_aux1 drm_dp_aux2 ecryptfs fb0 fd full fuse gpiochip0 hidraw0 hidraw1 hidraw2 hpet hugepages hwrng i2c-0 i2c-1 i2c-10 i2c-11 i2c-2 i2c-3 i2c-4 i2c-5 i2c-6 i2c-7 i2c-8 i2c-9 initctl input kfd kmsg kvm lightnvm log mapper mcelog mem memory_bandwidth mqueue net network_latency network_throughput null port ppp psaux ptmx ptp0 ptp1 pts random rfkill rtc rtc0 sda sda1 sda2 sda3 sda4 sdb sg0 sg1 sg2 shm snapshot snd stderr stdin stdout uhid uinput urandom usb userio vfio vga_arbiter vhci vhost-net zero
ls /dev/mapper:  control

=================== hexdump -n512 -C /dev/sda1
00000000  eb 58 90 6d 6b 66 73 2e  66 61 74 00 02 08 20 00  |.X.mkfs.fat... .|
00000010  02 00 00 00 00 f8 00 00  3f 00 ff 00 00 08 00 00  |........?.......|
00000020  00 00 10 00 fe 03 00 00  00 00 00 00 02 00 00 00  |................|
00000030  01 00 06 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |................|
00000040  80 01 29 00 da 7d ac 4e  4f 20 4e 41 4d 45 20 20  |..)..}.NO NAME  |
00000050  20 20 46 41 54 33 32 20  20 20 0e 1f be 77 7c ac  |  FAT32   ...w|.|
00000060  22 c0 74 0b 56 b4 0e bb  07 00 cd 10 5e eb f0 32  |".t.V.......^..2|
00000070  e4 cd 16 cd 19 eb fe 54  68 69 73 20 69 73 20 6e  |.......This is n|
00000080  6f 74 20 61 20 62 6f 6f  74 61 62 6c 65 20 64 69  |ot a bootable di|
00000090  73 6b 2e 20 20 50 6c 65  61 73 65 20 69 6e 73 65  |sk.  Please inse|
000000a0  72 74 20 61 20 62 6f 6f  74 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6c  |rt a bootable fl|
000000b0  6f 70 70 79 20 61 6e 64  0d 0a 70 72 65 73 73 20  |oppy and..press |
000000c0  61 6e 79 20 6b 65 79 20  74 6f 20 74 72 79 20 61  |any key to try a|
000000d0  67 61 69 6e 20 2e 2e 2e  20 0d 0a 00 00 00 00 00  |gain ... .......|
000000e0  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |................|
*
000001f0  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 55 aa  |..............U.|
00000200

=================== df -Th:

Filesystem     Type      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
udev           devtmpfs  3.7G     0  3.7G   0% /dev
tmpfs          tmpfs     745M  9.3M  735M   2% /run
/dev/sdb       iso9660   2.7G  2.7G     0 100% /cdrom
/dev/loop0     squashfs  2.6G  2.6G     0 100% /rofs
aufs           aufs      3.7G  496M  3.2G  14% /
tmpfs          tmpfs     3.7G  180K  3.7G   1% /dev/shm
tmpfs          tmpfs     5.0M  4.0K  5.0M   1% /run/lock
tmpfs          tmpfs     3.7G     0  3.7G   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
tmpfs          tmpfs     3.7G  108K  3.7G   1% /tmp
cgmfs          tmpfs     100K     0  100K   0% /run/cgmanager/fs
tmpfs          tmpfs     745M   32K  744M   1% /run/user/999
/dev/sda1      vfat      511M  3.6M  508M   1% /mnt/boot-sav/sda1
/dev/sda2      ext4       57G  7.1G   47G  14% /mnt/boot-sav/sda2
/dev/sda4      ext4       45G  420M   42G   1% /mnt/boot-sav/sda4

=================== fdisk -l:
Disk /dev/loop0: 2.6 GiB, 2769027072 bytes, 5408256 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes


Disk /dev/sda: 111.8 GiB, 120034123776 bytes, 234441648 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
Disklabel type: gpt
Disk identifier: C785BFF9-E47E-40ED-832E-717311CF4C93

Device         Start       End   Sectors  Size Type
/dev/sda1       2048   1050623   1048576  512M EFI System
/dev/sda2    1050624 121051135 120000512 57.2G Linux filesystem
/dev/sda3  121051136 139051007  17999872  8.6G Linux swap
/dev/sda4  139051008 234440703  95389696 45.5G Linux filesystem


Disk /dev/sdb: 7.5 GiB, 8002732032 bytes, 15630336 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes


Disk /dev/zram0: 1.8 GiB, 1950380032 bytes, 476167 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 4096 = 4096 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes


Disk /dev/zram1: 1.8 GiB, 1950380032 bytes, 476167 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 4096 = 4096 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes




=================== Suggested repair
The default repair of the Boot-Repair utility would purge (in order to fix packages sign-grub) and reinstall the grub-efi-amd64-signed of sda2, using the following options:        sda1/boot/efi,
Additional repair would be performed: unhide-bootmenu-10s    use-standard-efi-file rename-ms-efi


=================== User settings
The settings chosen by the user will not act on the boot.

J'ai déjà eu un souci du même genre il y a quelques semaines, mais comme ça n'est pas le même ordinateur, je préfère vous demander votre avis plutôt que faire des bêtises !

Est-ce que je me contente de lancer le boot-repair ou est-ce qu'il faut faire quelque chose d'autre avant ?

D'avance merci pour votre aide,
Bonne soirée à tous.

Ash.

Dernière modification par AshKusa (Le 17/11/2017, à 15:15)

Hors ligne

#2 Le 17/11/2017, à 00:29

??

Re : [RESOLU] Grub ne s'installe pas - ubuntu 16-04-3 sur HPE MicroSvrGen10

Bonsoir
Je ne comprends pas pour quelle raison l'installation ne s 'est pas terminée.
J'espére que lorsque tu lanceras boot-repair et que tu posteras son rapport d'execution, on pourra y trouver un message explicatif.


Utiliser REFIND au lieu du GRUB https://doc.ubuntu-fr.org/refind . Aidez à vous faire dépanner en suivant le guide et en utilisant les outils de diagnostic J'ai perdu ma gomme. Désolé pour les fautes d'orthographes non corrigées.

Hors ligne

#3 Le 17/11/2017, à 01:39

AshKusa

Re : [RESOLU] Grub ne s'installe pas - ubuntu 16-04-3 sur HPE MicroSvrGen10

Bonsoir,

On y est presque ! Cette fois, GRUB s'est bien installé, mais au redémarrage, je tombe sur un écran HP, me proposant soit de faire "F11" pour lancer manuellement le boot (en choisissant sur quelle partition démarrer) soit de faire "DEL" pour entrer dans le setup.
Curieusement, F11 me propose même un windows boot manager, alors que je n'ai installé aucune version de Windows sur cet ordinateur.
Si je ne fais rien (pas de "F11"), il ne se passe rien.

Voici le nouveau rapport après avoir lancé boot-repair à la fin de l'installation.

 Boot Info Script cfd9efe + Boot-Repair extra info      [Boot-Info 26Apr2016]
============================= Boot Info Summary: ===============================

 => No boot loader is installed in the MBR of /dev/sda.

sda1: __________________________________________________________________________

    File system:       vfat
    Boot sector type:  FAT32
    Boot sector info:  No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
    Operating System:  
    Boot files:        /EFI/Boot/bootx64.efi /EFI/ubuntu/MokManager.efi 
                       /EFI/ubuntu/grubx64.efi /EFI/ubuntu/mmx64.efi 
                       /EFI/ubuntu/shimx64.efi 
                       /EFI/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgfw.efi 
                       /EFI/Microsoft/Boot/bootx64.efi

sda2: __________________________________________________________________________

    File system:       ext4
    Boot sector type:  -
    Boot sector info: 
    Operating System:  Ubuntu 16.04.3 LTS
    Boot files:        /boot/grub/grub.cfg /etc/fstab

sda3: __________________________________________________________________________

    File system:       swap
    Boot sector type:  -
    Boot sector info: 

sda4: __________________________________________________________________________

    File system:       ext4
    Boot sector type:  -
    Boot sector info: 
    Operating System:  
    Boot files:        

sdb: ___________________________________________________________________________

    File system:       udf
    Boot sector type:  -
    Boot sector info: 
    Operating System:  
    Boot files:        /boot/grub/grub.cfg

============================ Drive/Partition Info: =============================

Drive: sda _____________________________________________________________________
Disk /dev/sda: 111.8 GiB, 120034123776 bytes, 234441648 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
Disklabel type: gpt

Partition  Boot  Start Sector    End Sector  # of Sectors  Id System

/dev/sda1                   1   234,441,647   234,441,647  ee GPT


GUID Partition Table detected.

Partition  Attrs   Start Sector    End Sector  # of Sectors System
/dev/sda1                 2,048     1,050,623     1,048,576 EFI System partition
/dev/sda2             1,050,624   121,051,135   120,000,512 Data partition (Linux)
/dev/sda3           121,051,136   139,048,959    17,997,824 Swap partition (Linux)
/dev/sda4           139,048,960   234,440,703    95,391,744 Data partition (Linux)

Attributes: R=Required, N=No Block IO, B=Legacy BIOS Bootable, +=More bits set

"blkid" output: ________________________________________________________________

Device           UUID                                   TYPE       LABEL

/dev/loop0                                              squashfs   
/dev/sda1        AC7D-DA00                              vfat       
/dev/sda2        d4118e21-0a75-4896-a0e2-5c5978077a4c   ext4       
/dev/sda3        a104f2f7-8dba-4b17-91dc-45e08d658d3d   swap       
/dev/sda4        a0656e9b-7d06-49c0-828d-ecf241dd465a   ext4       
/dev/sdb         2017-08-04-16-03-21-00                 udf        CDROM
/dev/zram0       ded256c8-a230-402c-9a87-3216fbc1749d   swap       
/dev/zram1       f5596d33-ed0c-404a-9cdd-3f3f6d56a339   swap       

========================= "ls -l /dev/disk/by-id" output: ======================

total 0
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  9 Nov 16 23:59 ata-KINGSTON_SUV400S37120G_50026B7667025556 -> ../../sda
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Nov 16 23:59 ata-KINGSTON_SUV400S37120G_50026B7667025556-part1 -> ../../sda1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Nov 16 23:59 ata-KINGSTON_SUV400S37120G_50026B7667025556-part2 -> ../../sda2
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Nov 16 23:59 ata-KINGSTON_SUV400S37120G_50026B7667025556-part3 -> ../../sda3
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Nov 16 23:59 ata-KINGSTON_SUV400S37120G_50026B7667025556-part4 -> ../../sda4
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  9 Nov 16 23:59 usb-Verbatim_STORE_N_GO_07AC0807353199A2-0:0 -> ../../sdb

================================ Mount points: =================================

Device           Mount_Point              Type       Options

/dev/loop0       /rofs                    squashfs   (ro,noatime)
/dev/sdb         /cdrom                   iso9660    (ro,noatime)


=========================== sda2/boot/grub/grub.cfg: ===========================

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE
#
# It is automatically generated by grub-mkconfig using templates
# from /etc/grub.d and settings from /etc/default/grub
#

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/00_header ###
if [ -s $prefix/grubenv ]; then
  set have_grubenv=true
  load_env
fi
if [ "${next_entry}" ] ; then
   set default="${next_entry}"
   set next_entry=
   save_env next_entry
   set boot_once=true
else
   set default="0"
fi

if [ x"${feature_menuentry_id}" = xy ]; then
  menuentry_id_option="--id"
else
  menuentry_id_option=""
fi

export menuentry_id_option

if [ "${prev_saved_entry}" ]; then
  set saved_entry="${prev_saved_entry}"
  save_env saved_entry
  set prev_saved_entry=
  save_env prev_saved_entry
  set boot_once=true
fi

function savedefault {
  if [ -z "${boot_once}" ]; then
    saved_entry="${chosen}"
    save_env saved_entry
  fi
}
function recordfail {
  set recordfail=1
  if [ -n "${have_grubenv}" ]; then if [ -z "${boot_once}" ]; then save_env recordfail; fi; fi
}
function load_video {
  if [ x$feature_all_video_module = xy ]; then
    insmod all_video
  else
    insmod efi_gop
    insmod efi_uga
    insmod ieee1275_fb
    insmod vbe
    insmod vga
    insmod video_bochs
    insmod video_cirrus
  fi
}

if [ x$feature_default_font_path = xy ] ; then
   font=unicode
else
insmod part_gpt
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,gpt2'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,gpt2 --hint-efi=hd0,gpt2 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt2  d4118e21-0a75-4896-a0e2-5c5978077a4c
else
  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root d4118e21-0a75-4896-a0e2-5c5978077a4c
fi
    font="/usr/share/grub/unicode.pf2"
fi

if loadfont $font ; then
  set gfxmode=auto
  load_video
  insmod gfxterm
  set locale_dir=$prefix/locale
  set lang=fr_FR
  insmod gettext
fi
terminal_output gfxterm
if [ "${recordfail}" = 1 ] ; then
  set timeout=10
else
  if [ x$feature_timeout_style = xy ] ; then
    set timeout_style=menu
    set timeout=10
  # Fallback normal timeout code in case the timeout_style feature is
  # unavailable.
  else
    set timeout=10
  fi
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/00_header ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/05_debian_theme ###
set menu_color_normal=white/black
set menu_color_highlight=black/light-gray
if background_color 44,0,30,0; then
  clear
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/05_debian_theme ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###
function gfxmode {
	set gfxpayload="${1}"
	if [ "${1}" = "keep" ]; then
		set vt_handoff=vt.handoff=7
	else
		set vt_handoff=
	fi
}
if [ "${recordfail}" != 1 ]; then
  if [ -e ${prefix}/gfxblacklist.txt ]; then
    if hwmatch ${prefix}/gfxblacklist.txt 3; then
      if [ ${match} = 0 ]; then
        set linux_gfx_mode=keep
      else
        set linux_gfx_mode=text
      fi
    else
      set linux_gfx_mode=text
    fi
  else
    set linux_gfx_mode=keep
  fi
else
  set linux_gfx_mode=text
fi
export linux_gfx_mode
menuentry 'Ubuntu' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-simple-d4118e21-0a75-4896-a0e2-5c5978077a4c' {
	recordfail
	load_video
	gfxmode $linux_gfx_mode
	insmod gzio
	if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
	insmod part_gpt
	insmod ext2
	set root='hd0,gpt2'
	if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
	  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,gpt2 --hint-efi=hd0,gpt2 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt2  d4118e21-0a75-4896-a0e2-5c5978077a4c
	else
	  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root d4118e21-0a75-4896-a0e2-5c5978077a4c
	fi
        linux	/boot/vmlinuz-4.10.0-30-generic root=UUID=d4118e21-0a75-4896-a0e2-5c5978077a4c ro  quiet splash $vt_handoff
	initrd	/boot/initrd.img-4.10.0-30-generic
}
submenu 'Advanced options for Ubuntu' $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-advanced-d4118e21-0a75-4896-a0e2-5c5978077a4c' {
	menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 4.10.0-30-generic' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-4.10.0-30-generic-advanced-d4118e21-0a75-4896-a0e2-5c5978077a4c' {
		recordfail
		load_video
		gfxmode $linux_gfx_mode
		insmod gzio
		if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
		insmod part_gpt
		insmod ext2
		set root='hd0,gpt2'
		if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
		  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,gpt2 --hint-efi=hd0,gpt2 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt2  d4118e21-0a75-4896-a0e2-5c5978077a4c
		else
		  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root d4118e21-0a75-4896-a0e2-5c5978077a4c
		fi
		echo	'Loading Linux 4.10.0-30-generic ...'
	        linux	/boot/vmlinuz-4.10.0-30-generic root=UUID=d4118e21-0a75-4896-a0e2-5c5978077a4c ro  quiet splash $vt_handoff
		echo	'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
		initrd	/boot/initrd.img-4.10.0-30-generic
	}
	menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 4.10.0-30-generic (upstart)' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-4.10.0-30-generic-init-upstart-d4118e21-0a75-4896-a0e2-5c5978077a4c' {
		recordfail
		load_video
		gfxmode $linux_gfx_mode
		insmod gzio
		if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
		insmod part_gpt
		insmod ext2
		set root='hd0,gpt2'
		if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
		  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,gpt2 --hint-efi=hd0,gpt2 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt2  d4118e21-0a75-4896-a0e2-5c5978077a4c
		else
		  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root d4118e21-0a75-4896-a0e2-5c5978077a4c
		fi
		echo	'Loading Linux 4.10.0-30-generic ...'
	        linux	/boot/vmlinuz-4.10.0-30-generic root=UUID=d4118e21-0a75-4896-a0e2-5c5978077a4c ro  quiet splash $vt_handoff init=/sbin/upstart
		echo	'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
		initrd	/boot/initrd.img-4.10.0-30-generic
	}
	menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 4.10.0-30-generic (recovery mode)' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-4.10.0-30-generic-recovery-d4118e21-0a75-4896-a0e2-5c5978077a4c' {
		recordfail
		load_video
		insmod gzio
		if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
		insmod part_gpt
		insmod ext2
		set root='hd0,gpt2'
		if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
		  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,gpt2 --hint-efi=hd0,gpt2 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt2  d4118e21-0a75-4896-a0e2-5c5978077a4c
		else
		  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root d4118e21-0a75-4896-a0e2-5c5978077a4c
		fi
		echo	'Loading Linux 4.10.0-30-generic ...'
	        linux	/boot/vmlinuz-4.10.0-30-generic root=UUID=d4118e21-0a75-4896-a0e2-5c5978077a4c ro recovery nomodeset 
		echo	'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
		initrd	/boot/initrd.img-4.10.0-30-generic
	}
	menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 4.4.0-98-generic' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-4.4.0-98-generic-advanced-d4118e21-0a75-4896-a0e2-5c5978077a4c' {
		recordfail
		load_video
		gfxmode $linux_gfx_mode
		insmod gzio
		if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
		insmod part_gpt
		insmod ext2
		set root='hd0,gpt2'
		if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
		  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,gpt2 --hint-efi=hd0,gpt2 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt2  d4118e21-0a75-4896-a0e2-5c5978077a4c
		else
		  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root d4118e21-0a75-4896-a0e2-5c5978077a4c
		fi
		echo	'Loading Linux 4.4.0-98-generic ...'
		linux	/boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-98-generic.efi.signed root=UUID=d4118e21-0a75-4896-a0e2-5c5978077a4c ro  quiet splash $vt_handoff
		echo	'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
		initrd	/boot/initrd.img-4.4.0-98-generic
	}
	menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 4.4.0-98-generic (upstart)' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-4.4.0-98-generic-init-upstart-d4118e21-0a75-4896-a0e2-5c5978077a4c' {
		recordfail
		load_video
		gfxmode $linux_gfx_mode
		insmod gzio
		if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
		insmod part_gpt
		insmod ext2
		set root='hd0,gpt2'
		if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
		  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,gpt2 --hint-efi=hd0,gpt2 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt2  d4118e21-0a75-4896-a0e2-5c5978077a4c
		else
		  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root d4118e21-0a75-4896-a0e2-5c5978077a4c
		fi
		echo	'Loading Linux 4.4.0-98-generic ...'
		linux	/boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-98-generic.efi.signed root=UUID=d4118e21-0a75-4896-a0e2-5c5978077a4c ro  quiet splash $vt_handoff init=/sbin/upstart
		echo	'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
		initrd	/boot/initrd.img-4.4.0-98-generic
	}
	menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 4.4.0-98-generic (recovery mode)' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-4.4.0-98-generic-recovery-d4118e21-0a75-4896-a0e2-5c5978077a4c' {
		recordfail
		load_video
		insmod gzio
		if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
		insmod part_gpt
		insmod ext2
		set root='hd0,gpt2'
		if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
		  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,gpt2 --hint-efi=hd0,gpt2 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt2  d4118e21-0a75-4896-a0e2-5c5978077a4c
		else
		  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root d4118e21-0a75-4896-a0e2-5c5978077a4c
		fi
		echo	'Loading Linux 4.4.0-98-generic ...'
		linux	/boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-98-generic.efi.signed root=UUID=d4118e21-0a75-4896-a0e2-5c5978077a4c ro recovery nomodeset 
		echo	'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
		initrd	/boot/initrd.img-4.4.0-98-generic
	}
}

### END /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen ###

### END /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/25_custom ###

menuentry "EFI/ubuntu/mmx64.efi" {
search --fs-uuid --no-floppy --set=root AC7D-DA00
chainloader (${root})/EFI/ubuntu/mmx64.efi
}

menuentry "EFI/ubuntu/MokManager.efi" {
search --fs-uuid --no-floppy --set=root AC7D-DA00
chainloader (${root})/EFI/ubuntu/MokManager.efi
}
### END /etc/grub.d/25_custom ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###
### END /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/30_uefi-firmware ###
menuentry 'System setup' $menuentry_id_option 'uefi-firmware' {
	fwsetup
}
### END /etc/grub.d/30_uefi-firmware ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###
# This file provides an easy way to add custom menu entries.  Simply type the
# menu entries you want to add after this comment.  Be careful not to change
# the 'exec tail' line above.
### END /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/41_custom ###
if [ -f  ${config_directory}/custom.cfg ]; then
  source ${config_directory}/custom.cfg
elif [ -z "${config_directory}" -a -f  $prefix/custom.cfg ]; then
  source $prefix/custom.cfg;
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/41_custom ###
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

=============================== sda2/etc/fstab: ================================

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# /etc/fstab: static file system information.
#
# Use 'blkid' to print the universally unique identifier for a
# device; this may be used with UUID= as a more robust way to name devices
# that works even if disks are added and removed. See fstab(5).
#
# <file system> <mount point>   <type>  <options>       <dump>  <pass>
# / was on /dev/sda2 during installation
UUID=d4118e21-0a75-4896-a0e2-5c5978077a4c /               ext4    errors=remount-ro 0       1
# /boot/efi was on /dev/sda1 during installation
#UUID=AC7D-DA00  /boot/efi       vfat    umask=0077      0       1
# /home was on /dev/sda4 during installation
UUID=a0656e9b-7d06-49c0-828d-ecf241dd465a /home           ext4    defaults        0       2
# swap was on /dev/sda3 during installation
UUID=a104f2f7-8dba-4b17-91dc-45e08d658d3d none            swap    sw              0       0
UUID=AC7D-DA00	/boot/efi	vfat	defaults	0	1
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

=================== sda2: Location of files loaded by Grub: ====================

           GiB - GB             File                                 Fragment(s)

  10.645351410 = 11.430359040   boot/grub/grub.cfg                             1
  10.642303467 = 11.427086336   boot/vmlinuz-4.10.0-30-generic                 1
   4.257591248 = 4.571553792    boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-98-generic                  1
   4.831809998 = 5.188116480    boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-98-generic.efi.signed       2
   4.257591248 = 4.571553792    vmlinuz                                        1
  10.642303467 = 11.427086336   vmlinuz.old                                    1
   4.289970398 = 4.606320640    boot/initrd.img-4.10.0-30-generic              2
   4.826175690 = 5.182066688    boot/initrd.img-4.4.0-98-generic               2
   4.826175690 = 5.182066688    initrd.img                                     2
   4.289970398 = 4.606320640    initrd.img.old                                 2

=========================== sdb/boot/grub/grub.cfg: ============================

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

if loadfont /boot/grub/font.pf2 ; then
	set gfxmode=auto
	insmod efi_gop
	insmod efi_uga
	insmod gfxterm
	terminal_output gfxterm
fi

set menu_color_normal=white/black
set menu_color_highlight=black/light-gray

menuentry "Live " {
	set gfxpayload=keep
	linux	/casper/vmlinuz file=/cdrom/preseed/ubuntu.seed boot=casper iso-scan/filename=${iso_path} quiet splash --
	initrd	/casper/initrd.gz
}


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

==================== sdb: Location of files loaded by Grub: ====================

           GiB - GB             File                                 Fragment(s)

            ?? = ??             boot/grub/grub.cfg                             1

=============================== StdErr Messages: ===============================

File descriptor 9 (/proc/31981/mounts) leaked on lvs invocation. Parent PID 2274: bash
File descriptor 63 (pipe:[81546]) leaked on lvs invocation. Parent PID 2274: bash

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION :
=================== log of boot-repair 2017-11-16__23h59 ===================
boot-repair version : 4ppa40
boot-sav version : 4ppa40
glade2script version : 3.2.3~ppa1
boot-sav-extra version : 4ppa40
Error: /dev/sdb: unrecognised disk label
Error: /dev/sdb: unrecognised disk label
boot-repair is executed in live-session (Ubuntu 16.04.3 LTS, xenial, Ubuntu, x86_64)
CPU op-mode(s):        32-bit, 64-bit
BOOT_IMAGE=/casper/vmlinuz file=/cdrom/preseed/ubuntu.seed boot=casper iso-scan/filename= quiet splash --
ls: impossible d'accéder à '/home/usr/.config': Aucun fichier ou dossier de ce type

=================== os-prober:
/dev/sda2:Ubuntu 16.04.3 LTS (16.04):Ubuntu:linux

=================== blkid:
/dev/sda1: UUID="AC7D-DA00" TYPE="vfat" PARTLABEL="EFI System Partition" PARTUUID="7e3bc072-0589-4cb1-97f4-3a7c2d02a0ed"
/dev/sda2: UUID="d4118e21-0a75-4896-a0e2-5c5978077a4c" TYPE="ext4" PARTUUID="5ab7b5a2-dfe4-4c27-b0ec-0967241e8ecb"
/dev/sda4: UUID="a0656e9b-7d06-49c0-828d-ecf241dd465a" TYPE="ext4" PARTUUID="cedbf9b8-be48-475f-9979-5a57fbe47d51"
/dev/sdb: UUID="2017-08-04-16-03-21-00" LABEL="CDROM" TYPE="udf"
/dev/sda3: UUID="a104f2f7-8dba-4b17-91dc-45e08d658d3d" TYPE="swap" PARTUUID="394f5441-5e61-42ee-845d-27a32bf79f31"
/dev/loop0: TYPE="squashfs"
/dev/zram0: UUID="ded256c8-a230-402c-9a87-3216fbc1749d" TYPE="swap"
/dev/zram1: UUID="f5596d33-ed0c-404a-9cdd-3f3f6d56a339" TYPE="swap"


1 disks with OS, 1 OS : 1 Linux, 0 MacOS, 0 Windows, 0 unknown type OS.

No sda2/etc/default/grub

=================== sda2/etc/grub.d/ :
drwxr-xr-x  3 root root     4096 août   4 15:54 grub.d
total 84
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  9791 oct.  14  2015 00_header
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  6258 janv. 22  2016 05_debian_theme
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 12512 juin  21 06:11 10_linux
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 11082 oct.  12  2015 20_linux_xen
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  1992 mars  12  2014 20_memtest86+
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 11692 avril 11  2014 30_os-prober
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  1418 oct.  14  2015 30_uefi-firmware
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root   214 avril 11  2014 40_custom
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root   216 avril 11  2014 41_custom
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root  4096 août   4 15:54 backup
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   483 avril 11  2014 README


/boot/efi detected in the fstab of sda2: UUID=AC7D-DA00   (sda1)

=================== efibootmgr -v
BootCurrent: 0007
Timeout: 20 seconds
BootOrder: 0001,0002,0003,0004,0005,0007,0006
Boot0001* ubuntu	HD(1,GPT,7e3bc072-0589-4cb1-97f4-3a7c2d02a0ed,0x800,0x100000)/File(EFIUBUNTUSHIMX64.EFI)..BO
Boot0002* UEFI: IPv4 P1 HP Ethernet 1Gb 2-port 332i Adapter - NIC	PciRoot(0x0)/Pci(0x2,0x5)/Pci(0x0,0x0)/MAC(98f2b3e86eb8,0)/IPv4(0.0.0.0:0<->0.0.0.0:0,0,0)..BO
Boot0003* UEFI: IPv6 P1 HP Ethernet 1Gb 2-port 332i Adapter - NIC	PciRoot(0x0)/Pci(0x2,0x5)/Pci(0x0,0x0)/MAC(98f2b3e86eb8,0)/IPv6([::]:<->[::]:,0,0)..BO
Boot0004* UEFI: IPv4 P2 HP Ethernet 1Gb 2-port 332i Adapter - NIC	PciRoot(0x0)/Pci(0x2,0x5)/Pci(0x0,0x1)/MAC(98f2b3e86eb9,0)/IPv4(0.0.0.0:0<->0.0.0.0:0,0,0)..BO
Boot0005* UEFI: IPv6 P2 HP Ethernet 1Gb 2-port 332i Adapter - NIC	PciRoot(0x0)/Pci(0x2,0x5)/Pci(0x0,0x1)/MAC(98f2b3e86eb9,0)/IPv6([::]:<->[::]:,0,0)..BO
Boot0006* UEFI: Built-in EFI Shell	VenMedia(5023b95c-db26-429b-a648-bd47664c8012)..BO
Boot0007* UEFI: VerbatimSTORE N GO 5.00	PciRoot(0x0)/Pci(0x10,0x0)/USB(7,0)/CDROM(1,0xb90,0x4700)..BO

=================== UEFI/Legacy mode:
BIOS is EFI-compatible, and is setup in EFI-mode for this live-session.
SecureBoot disabled. (maybe sec-boot, Veuillez indiquer ce message à boot.repair@gmail.com)


=================== PARTITIONS & DISKS:
sda1	: sda,	not-sepboot,	no-grubenv	nogrub,	no-docgrub,	no-update-grub,	32,	no-boot,	no-os,	is-correct-EFI,	part-has-no-fstab,	part-has-no-fstab,	no-nt,	no-winload,	no-recov-nor-hid,	no-bmgr,	notwinboot,	nopakmgr,	nogrubinstall,	no---usr,	part-has-no-fstab,	not-sep-usr,	standard,	not-far,	/mnt/boot-sav/sda1.
sda2	: sda,	not-sepboot,	no-grubenv	grub1,	grub-pc ,	update-grub,	64,	with-boot,	is-os,	not--efi--part,	fstab-without-boot,	fstab-has-goodEFI,	no-nt,	no-winload,	no-recov-nor-hid,	no-bmgr,	notwinboot,	apt-get,	grub-install,	with--usr,	fstab-without-usr,	not-sep-usr,	standard,	not-far,	/mnt/boot-sav/sda2.
sda4	: sda,	maybesepboot,	no-grubenv	nogrub,	no-docgrub,	no-update-grub,	32,	no-boot,	no-os,	not--efi--part,	part-has-no-fstab,	part-has-no-fstab,	no-nt,	no-winload,	no-recov-nor-hid,	no-bmgr,	notwinboot,	nopakmgr,	nogrubinstall,	no---usr,	part-has-no-fstab,	not-sep-usr,	standard,	farbios,	/mnt/boot-sav/sda4.

sda	: GPT,	no-BIOS_boot,	has-correctEFI, 	not-usb,	has-os,	2048 sectors * 512 bytes


=================== parted -l:

Model: ATA KINGSTON SUV400S (scsi)
Disk /dev/sda: 120GB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/4096B
Partition Table: gpt
Disk Flags:

Number  Start   End     Size    File system     Name                  Flags
1      1049kB  538MB   537MB   fat32           EFI System Partition  boot, esp
2      538MB   62.0GB  61.4GB  ext4
3      62.0GB  71.2GB  9215MB  linux-swap(v1)
4      71.2GB  120GB   48.8GB  ext4


Model: Verbatim STORE N GO (scsi)
Disk /dev/sdb: 8003MB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B
Partition Table: unknown
Disk Flags:

Model: Unknown (unknown)
Disk /dev/zram1: 1950MB
Sector size (logical/physical): 4096B/4096B
Partition Table: loop
Disk Flags:

Number  Start  End     Size    File system     Flags
1      0.00B  1950MB  1950MB  linux-swap(v1)


Model: Unknown (unknown)
Disk /dev/zram0: 1950MB
Sector size (logical/physical): 4096B/4096B
Partition Table: loop
Disk Flags:

Number  Start  End     Size    File system     Flags
1      0.00B  1950MB  1950MB  linux-swap(v1)

=================== parted -lm:

BYT;
/dev/sda:120GB:scsi:512:4096:gpt:ATA KINGSTON SUV400S:;
1:1049kB:538MB:537MB:fat32:EFI System Partition:boot, esp;
2:538MB:62.0GB:61.4GB:ext4::;
3:62.0GB:71.2GB:9215MB:linux-swap(v1)::;
4:71.2GB:120GB:48.8GB:ext4::;

BYT;
/dev/sdb:8003MB:scsi:512:512:unknown:Verbatim STORE N GO:;

BYT;
/dev/zram1:1950MB:unknown:4096:4096:loop:Unknown:;
1:0.00B:1950MB:1950MB:linux-swap(v1)::;

BYT;
/dev/zram0:1950MB:unknown:4096:4096:loop:Unknown:;
1:0.00B:1950MB:1950MB:linux-swap(v1)::;

=================== lsblk:
KNAME TYPE FSTYPE     SIZE LABEL
sdb   disk udf        7,5G CDROM
zram1 disk            1,8G
loop0 loop squashfs   2,6G
sda   disk          111,8G
sda4  part ext4      45,5G
sda2  part ext4      57,2G
sda3  part swap       8,6G
sda1  part vfat       512M
zram0 disk            1,8G

KNAME ROTA RO RM STATE   MOUNTPOINT
sdb      1  0  1 running /cdrom
zram1    0  0  0         [SWAP]
loop0    1  1  0         /rofs
sda      0  0  0 running
sda4     0  0  0         /mnt/boot-sav/sda4
sda2     0  0  0         /mnt/boot-sav/sda2
sda3     0  0  0         [SWAP]
sda1     0  0  0         /mnt/boot-sav/sda1
zram0    0  0  0         [SWAP]


=================== mount:
sysfs on /sys type sysfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
proc on /proc type proc (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
udev on /dev type devtmpfs (rw,nosuid,relatime,size=3782944k,nr_inodes=945736,mode=755)
devpts on /dev/pts type devpts (rw,nosuid,noexec,relatime,gid=5,mode=620,ptmxmode=000)
tmpfs on /run type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,noexec,relatime,size=761868k,mode=755)
/dev/sdb on /cdrom type iso9660 (ro,noatime)
/dev/loop0 on /rofs type squashfs (ro,noatime)
aufs on / type aufs (rw,noatime,si=dc5e791045291f7d)
securityfs on /sys/kernel/security type securityfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
tmpfs on /dev/shm type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev)
tmpfs on /run/lock type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,size=5120k)
tmpfs on /sys/fs/cgroup type tmpfs (rw,mode=755)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/systemd type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,xattr,release_agent=/lib/systemd/systemd-cgroups-agent,name=systemd)
pstore on /sys/fs/pstore type pstore (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
efivarfs on /sys/firmware/efi/efivars type efivarfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/cpu,cpuacct type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,cpu,cpuacct)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/pids type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,pids,release_agent=/run/cgmanager/agents/cgm-release-agent.pids)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/memory type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,memory)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/blkio type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,blkio)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/freezer type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,freezer)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/net_cls,net_prio type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,net_cls,net_prio)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/perf_event type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,perf_event,release_agent=/run/cgmanager/agents/cgm-release-agent.perf_event)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/hugetlb type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,hugetlb,release_agent=/run/cgmanager/agents/cgm-release-agent.hugetlb)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/devices type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,devices)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/cpuset type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,cpuset,clone_children)
systemd-1 on /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc type autofs (rw,relatime,fd=29,pgrp=1,timeout=0,minproto=5,maxproto=5,direct,pipe_ino=21930)
mqueue on /dev/mqueue type mqueue (rw,relatime)
debugfs on /sys/kernel/debug type debugfs (rw,relatime)
hugetlbfs on /dev/hugepages type hugetlbfs (rw,relatime)
fusectl on /sys/fs/fuse/connections type fusectl (rw,relatime)
tmpfs on /tmp type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime)
cgmfs on /run/cgmanager/fs type tmpfs (rw,relatime,size=100k,mode=755)
tmpfs on /run/user/999 type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,size=761868k,mode=700,uid=999,gid=999)
gvfsd-fuse on /run/user/999/gvfs type fuse.gvfsd-fuse (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,user_id=999,group_id=999)
/dev/sda1 on /mnt/boot-sav/sda1 type vfat (rw,relatime,fmask=0022,dmask=0022,codepage=437,iocharset=iso8859-1,shortname=mixed,errors=remount-ro)
/dev/sda2 on /mnt/boot-sav/sda2 type ext4 (rw,relatime,data=ordered)
/dev/sda4 on /mnt/boot-sav/sda4 type ext4 (rw,relatime,data=ordered)


=================== ls:
/sys/block/sda (filtered):  alignment_offset badblocks bdi capability dev device discard_alignment events events_async events_poll_msecs ext_range holders inflight integrity power queue range removable ro sda1 sda2 sda3 sda4 size slaves stat subsystem trace uevent
/sys/block/sdb (filtered):  alignment_offset badblocks bdi capability dev device discard_alignment events events_async events_poll_msecs ext_range holders inflight integrity power queue range removable ro size slaves stat subsystem trace uevent
/dev (filtered):  autofs block bsg btrfs-control bus char console core cpu cpu_dma_latency cuse disk dri drm_dp_aux0 drm_dp_aux1 drm_dp_aux2 ecryptfs fb0 fd full fuse gpiochip0 hidraw0 hidraw1 hidraw2 hpet hugepages hwrng i2c-0 i2c-1 i2c-10 i2c-11 i2c-2 i2c-3 i2c-4 i2c-5 i2c-6 i2c-7 i2c-8 i2c-9 initctl input kfd kmsg kvm lightnvm log mapper mcelog mem memory_bandwidth mqueue net network_latency network_throughput null port ppp psaux ptmx ptp0 ptp1 pts random rfkill rtc rtc0 sda sda1 sda2 sda3 sda4 sdb sg0 sg1 sg2 shm snapshot snd stderr stdin stdout uhid uinput urandom usb userio vfio vga_arbiter vhci vhost-net zero
ls /dev/mapper:  control

=================== hexdump -n512 -C /dev/sda1
00000000  eb 58 90 6d 6b 66 73 2e  66 61 74 00 02 08 20 00  |.X.mkfs.fat... .|
00000010  02 00 00 00 00 f8 00 00  3f 00 ff 00 00 08 00 00  |........?.......|
00000020  00 00 10 00 fe 03 00 00  00 00 00 00 02 00 00 00  |................|
00000030  01 00 06 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |................|
00000040  80 01 29 00 da 7d ac 4e  4f 20 4e 41 4d 45 20 20  |..)..}.NO NAME  |
00000050  20 20 46 41 54 33 32 20  20 20 0e 1f be 77 7c ac  |  FAT32   ...w|.|
00000060  22 c0 74 0b 56 b4 0e bb  07 00 cd 10 5e eb f0 32  |".t.V.......^..2|
00000070  e4 cd 16 cd 19 eb fe 54  68 69 73 20 69 73 20 6e  |.......This is n|
00000080  6f 74 20 61 20 62 6f 6f  74 61 62 6c 65 20 64 69  |ot a bootable di|
00000090  73 6b 2e 20 20 50 6c 65  61 73 65 20 69 6e 73 65  |sk.  Please inse|
000000a0  72 74 20 61 20 62 6f 6f  74 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6c  |rt a bootable fl|
000000b0  6f 70 70 79 20 61 6e 64  0d 0a 70 72 65 73 73 20  |oppy and..press |
000000c0  61 6e 79 20 6b 65 79 20  74 6f 20 74 72 79 20 61  |any key to try a|
000000d0  67 61 69 6e 20 2e 2e 2e  20 0d 0a 00 00 00 00 00  |gain ... .......|
000000e0  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |................|
*
000001f0  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 55 aa  |..............U.|
00000200

=================== df -Th:

Filesystem     Type      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
udev           devtmpfs  3.7G     0  3.7G   0% /dev
tmpfs          tmpfs     745M  9.3M  735M   2% /run
/dev/sdb       iso9660   2.7G  2.7G     0 100% /cdrom
/dev/loop0     squashfs  2.6G  2.6G     0 100% /rofs
aufs           aufs      3.7G  495M  3.2G  14% /
tmpfs          tmpfs     3.7G  244K  3.7G   1% /dev/shm
tmpfs          tmpfs     5.0M  4.0K  5.0M   1% /run/lock
tmpfs          tmpfs     3.7G     0  3.7G   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
tmpfs          tmpfs     3.7G   12K  3.7G   1% /tmp
cgmfs          tmpfs     100K     0  100K   0% /run/cgmanager/fs
tmpfs          tmpfs     745M   28K  744M   1% /run/user/999
/dev/sda1      vfat      511M  3.6M  508M   1% /mnt/boot-sav/sda1
/dev/sda2      ext4       57G  7.1G   47G  14% /mnt/boot-sav/sda2
/dev/sda4      ext4       45G  420M   42G   1% /mnt/boot-sav/sda4

=================== fdisk -l:
Disk /dev/loop0: 2.6 GiB, 2769027072 bytes, 5408256 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes


Disk /dev/sda: 111.8 GiB, 120034123776 bytes, 234441648 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
Disklabel type: gpt
Disk identifier: C785BFF9-E47E-40ED-832E-717311CF4C93

Device         Start       End   Sectors  Size Type
/dev/sda1       2048   1050623   1048576  512M EFI System
/dev/sda2    1050624 121051135 120000512 57.2G Linux filesystem
/dev/sda3  121051136 139048959  17997824  8.6G Linux swap
/dev/sda4  139048960 234440703  95391744 45.5G Linux filesystem


Disk /dev/sdb: 7.5 GiB, 8002732032 bytes, 15630336 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes


Disk /dev/zram0: 1.8 GiB, 1950380032 bytes, 476167 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 4096 = 4096 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes


Disk /dev/zram1: 1.8 GiB, 1950380032 bytes, 476167 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 4096 = 4096 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes



=================== Recommended repair
The default repair of the Boot-Repair utility will purge (in order to fix packages sign-grub) and reinstall the grub-efi-amd64-signed of sda2, using the following options:        sda1/boot/efi,
Additional repair will be performed: unhide-bootmenu-10s    use-standard-efi-file rename-ms-efi


/boot/efi added in sda2/fstab
Mount sda1 on /mnt/boot-sav/sda2/boot/efi
ls sda1/efi: /ubuntu/shimx64.efi /ubuntu/MokManager.efi /ubuntu/grubx64.efi /ubuntu/grub.cfg
chroot /mnt/boot-sav/sda2 apt-get -y --force-yes update
Purge the GRUB of sda2
cp: impossible d'évaluer '/mnt/boot-sav/sda2/etc/default/grub': Aucun fichier ou dossier de ce type
grub-efi-amd64-signed available
Lecture des listes de paquets…
Construction de l'arbre des dépendances…SET@_progressbar1.pulse()

Lecture des informations d'état…
Le paquet suivant a été installé automatiquement et n'est plus nécessaire :
libudev1:i386
Veuillez utiliser « sudo apt autoremove » pour le supprimer.
The following additional packages will be installed:
grub-common grub-efi-amd64 grub-efi-amd64-bin grub2-common secureboot-db
Paquets suggérés :
multiboot-doc grub-emu desktop-base
Les NOUVEAUX paquets suivants seront installés :
grub-efi-amd64 grub-efi-amd64-bin grub-efi-amd64-signed secureboot-db
Les paquets suivants seront mis à jour :
grub-common grub2-common
2 mis à jour, 4 nouvellement installés, 0 à enlever et 265 non mis à jour.
Il est nécessaire de prendre 3 243 ko dans les archives.
Après cette opération, 6 583 ko d'espace disque supplémentaires seront utilisés.
Réception de:1 http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 grub2-common amd64 2.02~beta2-36ubuntu3.14 [511 kB]
Réception de:2 http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 grub-common amd64 2.02~beta2-36ubuntu3.14 [1 705 kB]
Réception de:3 http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 grub-efi-amd64-bin amd64 2.02~beta2-36ubuntu3.14 [661 kB]
Réception de:4 http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 grub-efi-amd64 amd64 2.02~beta2-36ubuntu3.14 [65,9 kB]
Réception de:5 http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 grub-efi-amd64-signed amd64 1.66.14+2.02~beta2-36ubuntu3.14 [296 kB]
Réception de:6 http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 secureboot-db amd64 1.1 [2 740 B]
3 243 ko réceptionnés en 4s (806 ko/s)
Téléchargement achevé et dans le mode téléchargement uniquement
W: --force-yes is deprecated, use one of the options starting with --allow instead.
DEBCHECK debOK, grub-efi-amd64-signed
DEBCHECK debOK
shim-signed available
linux-signed-generic available
Please type: sudo chroot "/mnt/boot-sav/sda2" dpkg --configure -ansudo chroot "/mnt/boot-sav/sda2" apt-get install -fynsudo chroot "/mnt/boot-sav/sda2" apt-get purge -y --force-yes grub*-common grub-common:i386 shim-signed linux-signed*

=================== sda2/etc/grub.d/ :
drwxr-xr-x  3 root root     4096 nov.  17 00:00 grub.d
total 8
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1992 mars  12  2014 20_memtest86+
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 août   4 15:54 backup


/boot/efi detected in the fstab of sda2: UUID=AC7D-DA00	 (sda1)
shim-signed available
linux-signed-generic available
Then type: sudo chroot "/mnt/boot-sav/sda2" apt-get install -y --force-yes grub-efi-amd64-signed shim-signed linux-signed-generic

=================== sda2/etc/grub.d/ :
drwxr-xr-x  2 root root     4096 nov.  17 00:03 grub.d
drwxr-xr-x  3 root root     4096 nov.  17 00:00 grub.d.bak
total 76
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  9791 oct.  12 22:48 00_header
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  6258 mars  15  2016 05_debian_theme
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 12512 oct.  12 22:48 10_linux
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 11082 oct.  12 22:48 20_linux_xen
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 11692 oct.  12 22:48 30_os-prober
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  1418 oct.  12 22:48 30_uefi-firmware
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root   214 oct.  12 22:48 40_custom
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root   216 oct.  12 22:48 41_custom
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   483 oct.  12 22:48 README




=================== sda2/etc/default/grub :

# If you change this file, run 'update-grub' afterwards to update
# /boot/grub/grub.cfg.
# For full documentation of the options in this file, see:
#   info -f grub -n 'Simple configuration'

GRUB_DEFAULT=0
GRUB_HIDDEN_TIMEOUT=0
GRUB_HIDDEN_TIMEOUT_QUIET=true
GRUB_TIMEOUT=10
GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR=`lsb_release -i -s 2> /dev/null || echo Debian`
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet splash"
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX=""

# Uncomment to enable BadRAM filtering, modify to suit your needs
# This works with Linux (no patch required) and with any kernel that obtains
# the memory map information from GRUB (GNU Mach, kernel of FreeBSD ...)
#GRUB_BADRAM="0x01234567,0xfefefefe,0x89abcdef,0xefefefef"

# Uncomment to disable graphical terminal (grub-pc only)
#GRUB_TERMINAL=console

# The resolution used on graphical terminal
# note that you can use only modes which your graphic card supports via VBE
# you can see them in real GRUB with the command `vbeinfo'
#GRUB_GFXMODE=640x480

# Uncomment if you don't want GRUB to pass "root=UUID=xxx" parameter to Linux
#GRUB_DISABLE_LINUX_UUID=true

# Uncomment to disable generation of recovery mode menu entries
#GRUB_DISABLE_RECOVERY="true"

# Uncomment to get a beep at grub start
#GRUB_INIT_TUNE="480 440 1"



/boot/efi detected in the fstab of sda2: UUID=AC7D-DA00	 (sda1)
Unhide GRUB boot menu in sda2/etc/default/grub

=================== sda2/etc/grub.d/ :
drwxr-xr-x  2 root root     4096 nov.  17 00:03 grub.d
drwxr-xr-x  3 root root     4096 nov.  17 00:00 grub.d.bak
total 76
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  9791 oct.  12 22:48 00_header
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  6258 mars  15  2016 05_debian_theme
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 12512 oct.  12 22:48 10_linux
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 11082 oct.  12 22:48 20_linux_xen
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 11692 oct.  12 22:48 30_os-prober
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  1418 oct.  12 22:48 30_uefi-firmware
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root   214 oct.  12 22:48 40_custom
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root   216 oct.  12 22:48 41_custom
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   483 oct.  12 22:48 README




=================== sda2/etc/default/grub :

# If you change this file, run 'update-grub' afterwards to update
# /boot/grub/grub.cfg.
# For full documentation of the options in this file, see:
#   info -f grub -n 'Simple configuration'

GRUB_DEFAULT=0
#GRUB_HIDDEN_TIMEOUT=0
GRUB_HIDDEN_TIMEOUT_QUIET=true
GRUB_TIMEOUT=10
GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR=`lsb_release -i -s 2> /dev/null || echo Debian`
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet splash"
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX=""

# Uncomment to enable BadRAM filtering, modify to suit your needs
# This works with Linux (no patch required) and with any kernel that obtains
# the memory map information from GRUB (GNU Mach, kernel of FreeBSD ...)
#GRUB_BADRAM="0x01234567,0xfefefefe,0x89abcdef,0xefefefef"

# Uncomment to disable graphical terminal (grub-pc only)
#GRUB_TERMINAL=console

# The resolution used on graphical terminal
# note that you can use only modes which your graphic card supports via VBE
# you can see them in real GRUB with the command `vbeinfo'
#GRUB_GFXMODE=640x480

# Uncomment if you don't want GRUB to pass "root=UUID=xxx" parameter to Linux
#GRUB_DISABLE_LINUX_UUID=true

# Uncomment to disable generation of recovery mode menu entries
#GRUB_DISABLE_RECOVERY="true"

# Uncomment to get a beep at grub start
#GRUB_INIT_TUNE="480 440 1"



/boot/efi detected in the fstab of sda2: UUID=AC7D-DA00	 (sda1)

*******lspci -nnk | grep -iA3 vga
00:01.0 VGA compatible controller [0300]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] Carrizo [1002:9874] (rev 87)
Subsystem: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] Carrizo [1002:1871]
Kernel driver in use: amdgpu
Kernel modules: amdgpu
*******

grub-install --version
grub-install (GRUB) 2.02~beta2-36ubuntu3.14,grub-install (GRUB) 2.

chroot /mnt/boot-sav/sda2 efibootmgr -v
BootCurrent: 0007
Timeout: 20 seconds
BootOrder: 0000,0002,0003,0004,0005,0007,0006
Boot0000* ubuntu	HD(1,GPT,7e3bc072-0589-4cb1-97f4-3a7c2d02a0ed,0x800,0x100000)/File(EFIubuntushimx64.efi)
Boot0002* UEFI: IPv4 P1 HP Ethernet 1Gb 2-port 332i Adapter - NIC	PciRoot(0x0)/Pci(0x2,0x5)/Pci(0x0,0x0)/MAC(98f2b3e86eb8,0)/IPv4(0.0.0.0:0<->0.0.0.0:0,0,0)..BO
Boot0003* UEFI: IPv6 P1 HP Ethernet 1Gb 2-port 332i Adapter - NIC	PciRoot(0x0)/Pci(0x2,0x5)/Pci(0x0,0x0)/MAC(98f2b3e86eb8,0)/IPv6([::]:<->[::]:,0,0)..BO
Boot0004* UEFI: IPv4 P2 HP Ethernet 1Gb 2-port 332i Adapter - NIC	PciRoot(0x0)/Pci(0x2,0x5)/Pci(0x0,0x1)/MAC(98f2b3e86eb9,0)/IPv4(0.0.0.0:0<->0.0.0.0:0,0,0)..BO
Boot0005* UEFI: IPv6 P2 HP Ethernet 1Gb 2-port 332i Adapter - NIC	PciRoot(0x0)/Pci(0x2,0x5)/Pci(0x0,0x1)/MAC(98f2b3e86eb9,0)/IPv6([::]:<->[::]:,0,0)..BO
Boot0006* UEFI: Built-in EFI Shell	VenMedia(5023b95c-db26-429b-a648-bd47664c8012)..BO
Boot0007* UEFI: VerbatimSTORE N GO 5.00	PciRoot(0x0)/Pci(0x10,0x0)/USB(7,0)/CDROM(1,0xb90,0x4700)..BO

chroot /mnt/boot-sav/sda2 uname -r
Kernel: 4.10.0-30-generic

Reinstall the grub-efi-amd64-signed shim-signed linux-signed-generic of sda2
Installing for x86_64-efi platform.
Installation finished. No error reported.
grub-install --efi-directory=/boot/efi --target=x86_64-efi --uefi-secure-boot : exit code of grub-install :0
ls sda1/efi: /ubuntu/shimx64.efi /ubuntu/MokManager.efi /ubuntu/mmx64.efi /ubuntu/grubx64.efi /ubuntu/grub.cfg
df /dev/sda1
cp /mnt/boot-sav/sda2/boot/efi/EFI/ubuntu/shimx64.efi /mnt/boot-sav/sda2/boot/efi/EFI/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgfw.efi (& .grb)
df /dev/sda1
cp /mnt/boot-sav/sda2/boot/efi/EFI/ubuntu/shimx64.efi /mnt/boot-sav/sda2/boot/efi/EFI/Microsoft/Boot/bootx64.efi (& .grb)
df /dev/sda1
cp /mnt/boot-sav/sda2/boot/efi/EFI/ubuntu/shimx64.efi /mnt/boot-sav/sda2/boot/efi/EFI/Boot/bootx64.efi (& .grb)
ls sda1/efi: /Microsoft/Boot/bootx64.efi.grb /Microsoft/Boot/bootx64.efi /Microsoft/Boot/bootmgfw.efi.grb /Microsoft/Boot/bootmgfw.efi /ubuntu/shimx64.efi /ubuntu/MokManager.efi /ubuntu/mmx64.efi /ubuntu/grubx64.efi /ubuntu/grub.cfg /Microsoft/Boot /Boot/bootx64.efi.grb /Boot/bootx64.efi
Add /mnt/boot-sav/sda2/boot/efi efi entries in /mnt/boot-sav/sda2/etc/grub.d/25_custom
Adding custom /mnt/boot-sav/sda2/boot/efi/EFI/ubuntu/mmx64.efi
Adding custom /mnt/boot-sav/sda2/boot/efi/EFI/ubuntu/MokManager.efi

chroot /mnt/boot-sav/sda2 efibootmgr -v
BootCurrent: 0007
Timeout: 20 seconds
BootOrder: 0000,0002,0003,0004,0005,0007,0006
Boot0000* ubuntu	HD(1,GPT,7e3bc072-0589-4cb1-97f4-3a7c2d02a0ed,0x800,0x100000)/File(EFIubuntushimx64.efi)
Boot0002* UEFI: IPv4 P1 HP Ethernet 1Gb 2-port 332i Adapter - NIC	PciRoot(0x0)/Pci(0x2,0x5)/Pci(0x0,0x0)/MAC(98f2b3e86eb8,0)/IPv4(0.0.0.0:0<->0.0.0.0:0,0,0)..BO
Boot0003* UEFI: IPv6 P1 HP Ethernet 1Gb 2-port 332i Adapter - NIC	PciRoot(0x0)/Pci(0x2,0x5)/Pci(0x0,0x0)/MAC(98f2b3e86eb8,0)/IPv6([::]:<->[::]:,0,0)..BO
Boot0004* UEFI: IPv4 P2 HP Ethernet 1Gb 2-port 332i Adapter - NIC	PciRoot(0x0)/Pci(0x2,0x5)/Pci(0x0,0x1)/MAC(98f2b3e86eb9,0)/IPv4(0.0.0.0:0<->0.0.0.0:0,0,0)..BO
Boot0005* UEFI: IPv6 P2 HP Ethernet 1Gb 2-port 332i Adapter - NIC	PciRoot(0x0)/Pci(0x2,0x5)/Pci(0x0,0x1)/MAC(98f2b3e86eb9,0)/IPv6([::]:<->[::]:,0,0)..BO
Boot0006* UEFI: Built-in EFI Shell	VenMedia(5023b95c-db26-429b-a648-bd47664c8012)..BO
Boot0007* UEFI: VerbatimSTORE N GO 5.00	PciRoot(0x0)/Pci(0x10,0x0)/USB(7,0)/CDROM(1,0xb90,0x4700)..BO

chroot /mnt/boot-sav/sda2 update-grub
Generating grub configuration file ...
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-4.10.0-30-generic
Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-4.10.0-30-generic
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-98-generic
Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-4.4.0-98-generic
File descriptor 9 (/proc/31981/mounts) leaked on lvs invocation. Parent PID 32012: /bin/sh
File descriptor 63 (pipe:[81546]) leaked on lvs invocation. Parent PID 32012: /bin/sh
Adding boot menu entry for EFI firmware configuration
Unhide GRUB boot menu in sda2/boot/grub/grub.cfg

Le démarrage de l'ordinateur a été correctement réparé.

Vous pouvez maintenant redémarrer votre ordinateur.

Que dois-je faire pour que l'ordinateur démarre sous Ubuntu automatiquement ?

D'avance merci pour votre aide.

Ash

Dernière modification par AshKusa (Le 17/11/2017, à 01:40)

Hors ligne

#4 Le 17/11/2017, à 12:13

ikewdu

Re : [RESOLU] Grub ne s'installe pas - ubuntu 16-04-3 sur HPE MicroSvrGen10

Salut

L'explication de la présence de "fichiers Microsoft" est ici :

cp /mnt/boot-sav/sda2/boot/efi/EFI/ubuntu/shimx64.efi /mnt/boot-sav/sda2/boot/efi/EFI/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgfw.efi (& .grb)
cp /mnt/boot-sav/sda2/boot/efi/EFI/ubuntu/shimx64.efi /mnt/boot-sav/sda2/boot/efi/EFI/Microsoft/Boot/bootx64.efi (& .grb)

Ce ne sont que des copies du fichier shimx64.efi. En principe, c'est ce fichier qu'on utilise avec le boot-secure activé, ce qui n'est pas le cas chez toi. Essaie de l'activer dans l'UEFI, et refais une tentative sans rien changer.

Car, ton Linux est installé correctement, puisque l'entrée Ubuntu apparaît en tête de liste en NVRAM

BootOrder: 0000,0002,0003,0004,0005,0007,0006
Boot0000* ubuntu	HD(1,GPT,7e3bc072-0589-4cb1-97f4-3a7c2d02a0ed,0x800,0x100000)/File(EFIubuntushimx64.efi)

Sinon, les HP sont souvent  plombés en UEFI pour booter sur "Windows boot manager". Tu peux essayer de "ruser" en utilisant cette entrée Windows fantôme pour faire croire à HP qu'il lance un Windows :

sudo efibootmgr -c -d -p 1 /dev/sda  -L "Windows Boot Manager" -l \EFI\Microsoft\Boot\bootmgfw.efi

Sans garantie que ça règle ton problème. Sinon, une autre piste consiste à faire démarrer ton Linux avec /EFI/Boot/bootx64.efi .  ?? propose ça assez souvent, et il t'indiquera sans aucun doute comment procéder si mon idée n'a pas fonctionné.

Dernière modification par ikewdu (Le 17/11/2017, à 12:21)

Hors ligne

#5 Le 17/11/2017, à 14:49

AshKusa

Re : [RESOLU] Grub ne s'installe pas - ubuntu 16-04-3 sur HPE MicroSvrGen10

Bonjour !

ikewdu a écrit :

Essaie de l'activer dans l'UEFI
[...]Sinon, une autre piste consiste à faire démarrer ton Linux avec /EFI/Boot/bootx64.efi

Comment fait-on cela ?

Au démarrage, après avoir choisi f11, on me propose :

UEFI IPV4 P1 HP Ethernet
UEFI IPV6 P1 HP Ethernet
UEFI IPV4 P2 HP Ethernet
UEFI IPV6 P2 HP Ethernet
Ubuntu (Kingston...)
Windows Manager
et enter set up.

Si je choisis Ubuntu, là GRUB se lance et propose :

Ubuntu
Advanced options for Ubuntu
EFI/ubuntu/mmx64.efi
EFI/ubuntu/MokManager.efi
et system setup

Dans le BIOS, le DD Kingston est bien le 1 dans la séquence de boot.

D'avance merci pour votre aide !
Dites moi si d'autres infos peuvent être utiles.


Ash

Hors ligne

#6 Le 17/11/2017, à 15:14

AshKusa

Re : [RESOLU] Grub ne s'installe pas - ubuntu 16-04-3 sur HPE MicroSvrGen10

Re bonjour,

Je viens de redémarrer pour la 6.000ème fois au moins et là, cette fois, ça démarre bien sous ubuntu en passant par Grub (bref, normalement)
Je n'ai pas l'impression d'avoir changé quoi que ce soit depuis mon dernier post, mais là, ça marche.

Je passe le message en [résolu] mais si quelqu'un a une explication, je suis preneuse !

Bonne journée tout le monde et merci de votre aide !


Ash

Hors ligne

#7 Le 17/11/2017, à 17:46

??

Re : [RESOLU] Grub ne s'installe pas - ubuntu 16-04-3 sur HPE MicroSvrGen10

Bonjour.
Comme tu as réussi à booter avec la fonctionnalité F11, on peut tenter de leurrer facilement le bios de HP.
Si cela marche, tu éviteras l'utilisation de la touche F11.
Voici une proposition

sudo mkdir   /boot/efi/EFI/Boot
sudo cp  -v  /boot/efi/EFI/ubuntu/grubx64.efi  /boot/efi/EFI/Boot/Bootx64.efi

Utiliser REFIND au lieu du GRUB https://doc.ubuntu-fr.org/refind . Aidez à vous faire dépanner en suivant le guide et en utilisant les outils de diagnostic J'ai perdu ma gomme. Désolé pour les fautes d'orthographes non corrigées.

Hors ligne